Posted on 09/15/2014 3:34:00 AM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet
Yesterday, New York City Department of Health revealed that the number one name Black parents applied to their baby girls was Madison, a name historically and traditionally given by White parents. By contrast, the number one boy name was Jayden, often considered a typical “Black name.” The juxtaposition of the contrast is striking.
It is no hidden secret that many Blacks in America for decades have struggled with the decision of whether to name their children a traditional African or African American name. The decision is based on how much they want to give away the race of their children on paper – that paper being resumes or job applications. Before the child is even born, some parents are concerned that a uniquely Black name – like Jayden, Aisha, Ebony, Jamal, Clarence or Tanisha for example – would lessen the chances of that child being cleared for a job interview, should the person screening applicants have any race-based biases.
With a president named Barack Obama in office, we would hope that the days of name discrimination are long over. However, it is hard to know if the person shifting through resumes to select interview applicants will be able to put aside any stereotypes he or she may have and consider only the credentials of an applicant. No one wants his or her child to be cut off from a chance to prove him or herself and his or her qualifications during an interview out of the gate.
A while ago, I noticed a trend among many of my Black American friends in that they were giving their children names that were more traditionally associated with Caucasian children, including some of which were distinctly androgynous. In fact, during the years that I took my children to Gymboree classes from 2002 to 2008, I was taken aback by the number of Black and Brown Kennedys, Morgans, Briannas, Masons, Madisons, Jordans, Carters, Paytons, Baileys, Haileys, Montanas, Regans and Brandis I saw running around.
I wondered if the parents so named their children because they had familial significance, because those were just very pretty names or simply because they may have been more “resume” proof.
There is some science behind the “resume” proof phenomenon.
Roland G. Fryer Jr., a young Black economist who has analyzed the “acting White” phenomenon and the Black-White test score gap, is cited in Freakonomics: a Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen Dubner.
The book notes several audit studies where two identical (and fake) résumés, one with a traditionally White name and the other with an immigrant or minority-sounding name, are sent to potential employers. The “White” résumés have always gleaned more job interviews, and even in scenarios where the resume of a typical “Black” name was amplified and better, the White name resume still got more call backs.
How did certain names become more Black in the first place? Based on a longitudinal analysis of names Black and White California parents gave their children, Black children were given names like DeShawn, Terrell, Malik, Darryl, Tyrone and Jamal for boys and Jazmin, Tiara, Diamond, Deja, Imani, Ebony and Precious for girls. These names compared to the top girl names for White children: Molly, Amy, Claire, Emily, Emma and Holly for girls and Jake, Connor, Tanner, Cole, Luke, and Logan for boys.
In the early 1970s, there was a great overlap between Black and White names. The typical baby girl born in a Black neighborhood in 1970 was given a name that was twice as common among Blacks than Whites. The Black Power movement also impacted Black names in between two decades because by 1980, a particular name was twenty times more common among Blacks than Whites. By the 1990s, the distinctions became clear. Of the 626 baby girls named Deja in the 1990s, 591 were Black. Of the 454 girls named Precious, 431 were Black. Of the 318 Shanices, 310 were Black.
What kind of parent is most likely to give a child such a distinctively Black name?
The data offer a clear answer: an unmarried, low-income, undereducated teenage mother from a Black neighborhood who has a distinctively Black name herself,” Levitt and Dubner write about Fryer’s assessment. “In Fryer’s view, giving a child a super Black name is a Black parent’s signal of solidarity with the community.
“If I start naming my kid Madison,” Fryer said, “you might think, ‘Oh, you want to go live across the railroad tracks, don’t you?’” If Black kids who study calculus and ballet are thought to be ‘acting White,’ Fryer says, then mothers who call their babies Shanice are simply “acting Black.”
But the sterotypes and discrimination of names are not limited to blacks.
In a recent study of 89 undergraduate students, participants were asked to guess the success of students with various names on a scale from 1 to 10, with 10 being the most successful. The highest scoring names turned out to be Katherine, scoring a 7.42, and Samuel, scoring a 7.20. With a score of 5.74, Amber ranked lowest among female names while Travis ranked overall lowest with a score of 5.55.
The Freaknomics authors noted that as lower income Whites started adopting certain names that middle class White parents gave their children, they too started abandoning those names.
Dictionary.com cites Bloomberg University researcher John Waggoner, who said, “Katherine goes to the private school, statistically; Lauren goes to a public university, and Briana goes to community college. Sierra and Dakota, they don’t go to college.”
So it may be more about class than race, after all.
They ought to bring back the traditional names: John, Charles, George, Edward and James for boys and Lisa, Linda, Edna, Nannette and Ann for girls.
It’s not. Strangely enough, real Africans, both in African countries and here, often have just regular names. For instance the President of Liberia? Her name is Ellen.....
When I was in college, there were some engineering students from Nigeria who did not look kindly upon the urban black “culture” in Newark NJ. If anything they were more British than the British.
The black students’ names I read off of the attendance roster in high school are almost without exception NOT names like Katherine, Priscilla, Susan, etc. They are LaShanda, Quaneesha, Imani, Taneesha, Quateesha, Daniece, etc. I have always thought that the newly-delivered mother must have looked out the window for inspiration, like reading what was written on the side of a delivery truck and deciding what a cool name it would be for the baby. It seems so long as there’s a Qu- in there somewhere, -sha or -ee- and it ends in an “a”, it’s OK. They don’t seem to have any correlation to actual “African” names coming from Africa.
Another possible explanation...
``Concurrently, overworked interns on rotation in ghetto hospitals
did what they could to entertain themselves amid 20-hour days in
depressing surroundings. In 1963, as in all other years, one of the
standard gambits among interns assigned to inner-city delivery rooms
was to see who could cause the most outrageous name to be printed
on the birth certificate of children born to ghetto teenagers.’’
— John Ross in `Unintended Consequences’
A friend who teaches in a midwestern school told me thay had a student who was named (sounds like) shi’-THAY-ad and (spelled) `Shithead’ This is not a person who normally pulls my leg so I’m inclined to believe it... Maybe I’m gullible?
That was a great skit.
In the 19th century Biblical names were very common, then went out of fashion. The idea of a farmer being a "rube" probably arose from people thinking that Reuben was a typical farmer's name.
Louis Adamic, an immigrant from Slovenia, wrote a lot on immigrant-related topics. I read something by him where he talks about a man in Pennsylvania with a typical Polish name who couldn't get hired as a teacher despite being well qualified, until he changed his last name to Sullivan. That would have been probably in the 1920s or 1930s.
And the name to which John Ross was referring was pronounced
Gah NOR ee ah.
Another one was the skit with Nicolas Cage (IIRC),
whose name was “Ozz Wee Pay” (asswipe)
My favorite made-up black name for a female is Loquacia. Good for the ones you hear blabbing incomprehensible jibberish non-stop with their looter friends outside the Quik Trip.
Related:
log·or·rhe·a
I knew several Aubrey’s growing up. I guess their parents liked the group Bread.
Try applying for a job with a Boston law firm or NPR when your name is listed as:
"Bubba"
"Billy Joe"
"Charlene"
"Sally Mae"
Believe me, it is. I’ve had a lot of black students named Jayden. Mostly boys. I did have one white girl named Jayden.
Something that the article didn't touch on was apostrophes. Nothing indicates a black person more than an apostrophe in the first name.
Calling “Clarence” a “black” name is really rather surprising since king Edward IV of England was the Duke of Clarence before he became king. That makes it historically far more of an English name than a “black” one.
“I gave him like a traditional African name: O.J..” - Bruno
After Guns and Roses hit it big the name Axel went from not being among the top 1000 names for boys to being in the top 200 now.
That is hilarious. Obamaniqua is my personal favorite.
There’s one of those for top white girl names just as funny.
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