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One-Third of Americans Are Freelancers Now
Reason Magazine's Hit & Run Blog ^ | September 5, 2014 | Elizabeth Nolan Brown

Posted on 09/05/2014 7:51:45 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet

new report shows some 53 million Americans—or 34 percent of the U.S. workforce—are now working as freelancers in some capacity. "This is more than an economic change," asserts the report, a joint effort from the Freelancer's Union and freelance markeplaces oDesk and eLance. It's also "a cultural and social shift" that will "have major impacts on how Americans conceive of and organize their lives, their communities, and their economic power."

The first and last time anyone looked at the freelance worker population in the U.S. was 2004, in a report from the Government Accountability Office (GAO). Back then the GAO turned up about 42 million "contingent workers," a group that included folks we would normally think of as freelancers but also all part-time workers. "It was a solid, if not particularly nuanced, effort," as the writers of the new report put it. For their purposes, they defined freelancers as "individuals who have engaged in supplemental, temporary, or project- or contract-based work in the past 12 months" and further broke the group down into five categories:

Independent contractors (21 million). This group hews closest to our "traditional" idea of freelancing: individuals whose main source of employment involves working on a project-to-project basis in their field. They make up about 40 percent of freelancers.

Moonlighters (14.3 million). These are individuals who work regular full-time jobs and also do some amount of freelance work. This group includes 27 percent of freelancers.

Diversified workers (9.3 million). These are our serious hustlers, the folks pulling in income from multiple sources, including traditional employment and freelance work. A diversified worker may have a 20-hour per week bartending or retail job and supplement her income with freelance graphic design work and some time as an Uber driver. This group makes up about 18 percent of freelancers.

Temp workers (5.5 million). Temp workers are those working with a single employer, client, job, or project but on a temporary basis. This could be "a business strategy consultant working for one startup client" (the report's example) or a recent college graduate doing grunt or admin work for different companies each week through a temp agency. They make up about one-tenth of freelancers.

Freelance business owners (2.8 million). This group includes people employ between one and five others and who consider themselves both freelancers and business owners. They make up 5 percent of the freelance economy.

A few more key findings about the freelance population in general:

77 percent say they make as much or more money now than they did before becoming a freelancer.

About half (53 percent) say going freelance was totally their preference; the rest say it was out of necessity. The main reason people take on freelance work is to earn extra money (68 percent), followed by the ability to have a flexible schedule (42 percent).

When it comes to millennials, we see an even more freelance-heavy generation. About 38 percent of those under age 35 are freelancing, compared to 32 percent of those 35 and older. Millennial freelancers are also more likely to look for job with a "positive impact on the world"—62 percent of the younger group said this was important, versus 54 percent of older freelancers. Finding freelance work that's "exciting" is also more important (62 percent versus 47 percent).

I'm happy to say that this all squares up with what I wrote about millennial workers for Reason's latest (and millennial-themed) issue. And I'm also glad someone's dug a bit deeper into the demographics of freelance workers (with all due respect to the 2004 report, a few little things may have changed since then). To its credit, the new report remains relatively agnostic about whether these updated employment realities are better or worse than the previous paradigm(s), an agnosticism I share. There's just no use crying over a culture and economy we won't get back. What matters is what is happening now, why it's happening, and how adjust our political and cultural expectations to accommodate it. And to the first two points, this new report provides some valuable and long overdue data.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Computers/Internet; Society
KEYWORDS: contractors; economy; employment; freelancers; freelancing; independent; joblock; jobs; work
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1 posted on 09/05/2014 7:51:45 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Hey that’s me! Starting Monday. Not necessarily the way I want to do it, but the way I have to.


2 posted on 09/05/2014 7:54:23 PM PDT by stevio (God, guns, guts.)
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To: stevio

That’s me, too.


3 posted on 09/05/2014 8:04:22 PM PDT by Ciexyz
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
19 years in business and I've never had more job security.

FReegards!

 photo million-vet-march.jpg

4 posted on 09/05/2014 8:14:08 PM PDT by Agamemnon (Darwinism is the glue that holds liberalism together)
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To: Agamemnon

What business?


5 posted on 09/05/2014 8:14:50 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet (The most dangerous man to any government is the man who is able to think things out for himself.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

It’s also called the underground economy.


6 posted on 09/05/2014 8:16:33 PM PDT by headstamp 2
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

We are all freelancers whether we know it or not.
We sell our services to the highest bidder.


7 posted on 09/05/2014 8:18:57 PM PDT by Lorianne (fedgov, taxporkmoney)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

That’s great news. The more small business people like me and others on this thread, the better. Creating your own job - which, tragically, is all that I have managed to do with my little solo law practice thus far - really brings one face-to-face with the harsh realities of taxation, regulation, getting paid, meeting payroll, navigating the ACA, personal financial planning, and so on and on. The more this trend continues, the more people will see how nuts the Dems are with their policies - everything from punitive tax rates to the ruinous ACA to mandating a $15/hr minimum wage.


8 posted on 09/05/2014 8:23:53 PM PDT by Gluteus Maximus
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

There really is no other way now.

With huge regulations in business and in various other areas along with insane hiring requirements, freelance is the only way to survive and run an effective business.


9 posted on 09/05/2014 8:27:31 PM PDT by CorporateStepsister (I am NOT going to force a man to make my dreams come true)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

I’m a job prostitute pulling down something north of 100K annually. Best thing, I not really responsible for anything.


10 posted on 09/05/2014 8:27:41 PM PDT by wetgundog (" Extremism in the Defense of Liberty is no Vice")
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To: Gluteus Maximus

Hang in there. Keep networking to develop clients and a referral base, and keep sharpening your skills. You already know how difficult it is and can build from where you are now.


11 posted on 09/05/2014 8:28:24 PM PDT by aposiopetic
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To: Ciexyz; stevio

Elance.com. Works for me.


12 posted on 09/05/2014 8:33:13 PM PDT by expat1000 ("If you're explaining, you're losing." Ronald Reagan)
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To: Gluteus Maximus

I’m not sure from your post if you are freelancing also, but there are quite a few lawyers on the freelance sites, - many specialists of one sort or another. At least, they advertise that they are.

It’s easy enough to tell how successful they are (or aren’t).


13 posted on 09/05/2014 8:40:29 PM PDT by expat1000 ("If you're explaining, you're losing." Ronald Reagan)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Life sciences. Pharmaceutical development: regulatory affairs, current Good Manufacturing Practices ("cGMP") compliance.

Formed an S-Corp.

FReegards!

 photo million-vet-march.jpg

14 posted on 09/05/2014 8:44:19 PM PDT by Agamemnon (Darwinism is the glue that holds liberalism together)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Fundamentally, for many it’s a way of Going Galt. Earn less, but with less stress. Earn enough to be healthy and happy, but quit working like a slave just so the state can steal much of it and give it away to those who don’t work. Hopefully, work less so there is more time to enjoy life before you’re too broken down to enjoy the fruits of your labor. Tune in, turn on and drop out. Go Galt, young man. Go Galt.


15 posted on 09/05/2014 8:50:59 PM PDT by catnipman (Cat Nipman: Vote Republican in 2012 and only be called racist one more time!)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

In other words, businesses are folding, or struggling, and Obamacare is killing full-time work.

“Freelancing” is a euphemism for scrabbling for a living.


16 posted on 09/05/2014 8:57:25 PM PDT by Arthur McGowan
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To: Arthur McGowan

It can be, or it can be just the opposite.


17 posted on 09/05/2014 8:58:13 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet (The most dangerous man to any government is the man who is able to think things out for himself.)
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To: CorporateStepsister

A family member shared just this week that at end of 2015 many of their company employees will be working from home. They are gearing up for this now. She’s making an office out out of a storage shed they housed garden equipment and mowers in. Very excited to work so close to her house and not have to fight city traffic!

I understand it will be on a volunteer basis at first.


18 posted on 09/05/2014 9:08:10 PM PDT by caww
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To: catnipman

....”work less so there is more time to enjoy life before you’re too broken down to enjoy the fruits of your labor”....

That’s exactly what I did two years ago and never looked back. It’s wonderful I have to say! I now know what it means when it’s said time ‘is’ money..... I’m actually making more money than I did before!


19 posted on 09/05/2014 9:13:07 PM PDT by caww
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

It’s what I do. Thing is I’ve been lucky....something has come up at last second. It’s like jumping from lilly pad to lilly pad. Always scared there won’t be another. I liked it at first....but to reinvent myself financially I have to leave Chicago.


20 posted on 09/05/2014 9:29:51 PM PDT by Blackirish
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