From GoldCore
Why Has Gold Fallen In Price And What Is The Outlook?
Golds London AM fix this morning was USD 1,590.25, EUR 1,245.20, and GBP 1,005.34 per ounce. Friday's AM fix was USD 1,588.00, EUR 1,251.08 and GBP 1,005.13 per ounce.
Silver is trading at $28.45/oz, 22.37/oz and £18.06/oz. Platinum is trading at $1,470.50/oz, palladium at $616.00/oz and rhodium at $1,325/oz.
Gold rose $17.70 or 1.12% in New York on Friday and closed at $1,591.40/oz. Gold has been trading up and down in Asia within a narrow 8 point range and is now trading in Europe near $1,592.16 at 1150 GMT. The Canadian markets are closed today for Victoria Day.
9-11 Silver Medal produced at US Mint next to Military Academy at WestPoint, NY.
Gold edged up in line with the euro as G8 leaders pledged to keep Greece in the eurozone.
Investors remain cautious as the world leaders had no specific plan declared for Greece, who will face new elections next month. Leftist leader, Alexis Tsipras said he would meet with other EU leaders and negotiate new terms to keep Greece in the eurozone if he was elected.
ETF holdings bounced back from the 3 ½ month low hit last Thursday to 69.884 million ounces on Friday. ETFs hit an all time high in March when they were at 70.89 million ounces.
There are few a factors that have led to gold falling in price in recent weeks despite the worsening Eurozone debt crisis and deteriorating economic data from the US and elsewhere.
Gold Has Fallen Due To
Golds recent weakness is in large part due to a period of recent dollar strength. While gold in dollar terms has fallen by 25% ($1,920 to $1,540), gold in euro terms is only down by 14% (from 1,374/oz to 1,210/oz).
Oil weakness since the end of February, oil has fallen from $111 a barrel to below $95 a barrel (NYMEX) today. Gold and oil are often correlated and many buy gold to hedge inflation that comes from higher oil prices.
Golds weakness may also have been due to wholesale liquidation in all risk markets due another bout of "risk off" which has seen global equities and commodities all come under pressure.
Physical demand from retail investors in the western world has slowed down as did demand from India in recent weeks due to the increase in taxes on bullion (since removed).
Much of the selling has been technical in nature whereby more speculative elements on the COMEX who trade gold on a proprietary basis have been selling gold due to the recent price weakness and the short term trend clearly being down. This has led to speculative longs now having their smallest positions since December 2008.
Golds Outlook Remains Positive Due To
Central bank demand remains robust and central banks are set to be net buyers of gold again in 2012.
Demand for physical gold remains robust in much of the Middle East, Asia and the Far East with strong demand seen in particular in Turkey (for Middle East) and in Hong Kong (for China).
Continuing zero percent interest policies in major developed economies and negative real interest rates remain the primary driver of the gold market. As long as there are negative real interest rates in the US and in most western economies, gold is likely to continue to rise in value.
The problems in the Eurozone are far from resolved and the short term panacea policy solutions of recent months have almost certainly made matters worse and increased the risk of contagion in the Eurozone whereby periphery nations are forced to revert to national currencies or the euro itself is devalued and debased.
Conclusion
GoldCore continues to believe that gold may rise to the inflation adjusted high of $2,400/oz in the coming years. Given the risk of contagion and currency devaluations in the Eurozone, euro gold should rise to above 2,000/oz in 2013.
Gold remains an essential diversification and those who have a 10% allocation to gold bullion will be rewarded again in the coming months as macroeconomic, monetary and systemic risk is likely to become elevated again.