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Eating chocolate may halve risk of dying (of heart attack)
newscientist.com ^ | 27 February 2006 | Gaia Vince

Posted on 02/28/2006 6:34:45 AM PST by S0122017

Eating chocolate may halve risk of dying (of heart attack) 21:00 27 February 2006 NewScientist.com news service Gaia Vince

Archives of Internal Medicine Research for Man and Environment, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment

Regular consumption of cocoa may halve risk of dying and lower blood pressure, suggests a Dutch study in elderly men. But it is not necessarily good news for chocoholics, experts caution.

At five year intervals over a 15-year period, 470 men aged over 65 were questioned about their dietary intake of cocoa and received physical examinations. The men were placed in three groups according to their level of cocoa consumption and data about their health was collected. During the study, 314 men died, 152 due to cardiovascular disease.

“The men in the group that consumed the least cocoa were twice as likely to die from a heart attack than those in the group that consumed the most cocoa – at least 4g per day – and the risk remained lower even when other factors such as smoking, physical exercise and weight were taken into account,” says lead researcher Brian Buijsse, at the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment.

“And men in the study who consumed the most cocoa were less likely to die of any cause,” he adds.

Insulin sensitivity The high-cocoa men also had significantly lower blood pressure than the other groups – but Buijsse says that the link between low blood pressure and reduced risk of cardiovascular disease cannot be made from his results. Instead, he says that cocoa-containing antioxidant chemicals, called flavanols, may be the cause.

“Flavan-3-ols have a positive effect on endothelial function [the function of cells lining the blood vessels] improving the elasticity of the blood vessels so that they respond better to changes in blood stream. They also improve insulin sensitivity,” Buijsse says.

“But chocolate contains many calories, so we are not recommending that people go out and eat lots of chocolate,” he adds.

The British Heart Foundation (BHF) also urges caution, saying that while there is some evidence that when eaten in small quantities, dark chocolate might have some beneficial effects on blood vessels and lowering blood pressure, no study has investigated the long-term clinical effects.

"Healthy" chocolate “This small study reinforces the fact that more still needs to be done to determine how eating cocoa affects coronary heart disease in the long term,” says Cathy Ross, BHF’s medical spokeswoman.

The study is published just days after confectionary giant Mars announced in the US it is to market a “healthy” chocolate bar with boosted flavanols and added vitamins, which was greeted with scepticism by nutritionists.

“The key thing to remember about such studies is that chocolate is more often part of the problem, not the solution,” Ross told New Scientist.

“Cocoa is rarely tolerable in large amounts in its raw state and therefore to consume the suggested therapeutic amount you would have to have 100g of dark chocolate per day. This would mean an average intake of 500 calories per 100g with an average of 30% fat content,” she points out.

Journal reference: Archives of Internal Medicine (vol 166, p 411)


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: chocolate; health; science
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1 posted on 02/28/2006 6:34:46 AM PST by S0122017
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To: S0122017
Regular consumption of cocoa may halve risk of dying and lower blood pressure, suggests a Dutch study in elderly men.

Isn't this out of a Woody Allen movie? - tom

2 posted on 02/28/2006 6:38:44 AM PST by Capt. Tom (Don't confuse the Bushies with the dumb Republicans - Capt. Tom)
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To: S0122017

Looks like I'm damn near impervious, then.


3 posted on 02/28/2006 6:38:55 AM PST by LS (CNN is the Amtrak of news)
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To: S0122017

Maybe one has to be an elderly Dutch man to benefit from eating chocolates? OK, how do I become Dutch?


4 posted on 02/28/2006 6:40:33 AM PST by RexBeach ("There is no substitute for victory." -Douglas MacArthur)
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To: S0122017
“And men in the study who consumed the most cocoa were less likely to die of any cause,” he adds.

You mean the odds of dying are now less than 100%? Chocolate is truly amazing!

5 posted on 02/28/2006 6:41:58 AM PST by Lekker 1 ("Computers in the future may have only 1000 vacuum tubes..." - Popular Mechanics, March 1949)
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To: S0122017

"SAY WHAT?"

6 posted on 02/28/2006 6:43:23 AM PST by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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To: S0122017

I made my own hand rolled Dark Choc Cognac Pecan Truffles for Christmas and the key was to make them the size of Malt Balls not Golf Balls.

They were a big hit had to make more for all.

For Easter I am ordering English Walnuts and a Dark Choc. From Europe that is used by the real candy makers to once again make Truffles.

It is all about the benifits when eating stuff in moderation.


7 posted on 02/28/2006 6:46:12 AM PST by Global2010
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To: S0122017

Aren't the Dutch the chief headquarters of cocoa processing? Or is it just a "Dutch Process" I see on food labels?


8 posted on 02/28/2006 6:46:45 AM PST by RoadTest ("- - a popular government cannot flourish without virtue in the people." - Richard Henry Lee, 1786)
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To: S0122017; All

Hey for all of you who are lifelong See's Candy fans have you noticed how over the years the quality has gone to the dogs.

Too much shugah, not enough quality ingredeints.

As posted above I make my own Truffles now and they are easy except now I am ordering the English walnuts like Sees uses and using a Dark Chocolate that has to be special ordered. (so that is making it complicated, ordering ingredients)


9 posted on 02/28/2006 6:50:04 AM PST by Global2010
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To: S0122017
Seems like drawing any correlations at all from this study would be a mistake:  some sloppy work here.
10 posted on 02/28/2006 6:50:27 AM PST by Psycho_Bunny
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To: S0122017

chocolate is my favorite food group!
i hope that means im in for a long
and healthy life! :)


11 posted on 02/28/2006 6:51:02 AM PST by leda (Dream a better dream and work to make it reality!)
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To: S0122017

I just read this story (or one very similar to it) in the NY Daily News. They mentioned that the recommended amount of chocolate was equivalent to one-third of a chocolate bar. And the sarcastic, self-referential title of the column was something like "Sure, but who can only eat one-third of a chocolate bar?"


12 posted on 02/28/2006 6:52:02 AM PST by Tanniker Smith (I didn't know she was a liberal when I married her.)
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To: S0122017

Silly cause and effect guessing.

People who consume a lot of chocolate may simply be more relaxed to begin with. Less tension - less heart attacks.


13 posted on 02/28/2006 6:58:33 AM PST by kidd
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To: RoadTest

Hershey's cocoa is the best.


14 posted on 02/28/2006 6:59:39 AM PST by i.l.e. (Tagline - this space for sale....)
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To: S0122017

Eating chocolate may halve risk of dying (of heart attack)



Is the "l" in havle for real or a typo?


15 posted on 02/28/2006 6:59:54 AM PST by WKB
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To: Global2010
Dark Choc Cognac Pecan Truffles

Are you willing to share the recipe?

16 posted on 02/28/2006 7:04:16 AM PST by knittnmom (...surrounded by reality)
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To: leda

Little known health fact: chocolate is a vegetable----a bean----so it belongs in every weight reduction diet.


17 posted on 02/28/2006 7:05:28 AM PST by Liz (Liberty consists in having the power to do that which is permitted by the law. Cicero)
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To: S0122017; najida; Chanticleer; Dashing Dasher; Millee; Auntbee; conservativebabe; ...

Oh goody...Now I can eat my bon bons guilt-free!


18 posted on 02/28/2006 7:07:49 AM PST by peacebaby (I'm Louise)
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To: Global2010
I made my own hand rolled Dark Choc Cognac Pecan Truffles for Christmas and the key was to make them the size of Malt Balls not Golf Balls. They were a big hit had to make more for all.

FR Rules: when mentioning a prepared food, you must post the recipe. Sorry.

19 posted on 02/28/2006 7:08:05 AM PST by Liz (Liberty consists in having the power to do that which is permitted by the law. Cicero)
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To: S0122017
YEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE-HAAA!
20 posted on 02/28/2006 7:08:46 AM PST by LilDarlin (Being very feminine got me this far; it will take me the rest of the way, too!)
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