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This week's topic links, order added, newest to oldest:

Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #400
Saturday, March 17, 2012

Farty Shades of Green

 Irish language gains popularity among US students

· 03/17/2012 10:14:41 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 25 replies ·
· BBC News ·
· March 15, 2012 ·
· unattributed ·

St Patrick's Day has always been a time when Americans have acknowledged their Irish roots, whether real or desired, by celebrating Irish culture in a variety of ways. Some say there is no better window to understanding Irish culture than language. While the Irish language has struggled to survive alongside the more dominant English language, one man from Ireland is helping to lead a modest revival in the US. Through his efforts, a growing number of Irish Americans are forging stronger ties to their Hibernian ancestors. The BBC heard from Ronan Connolly who teaches Irish language classes at Catholic University...

Epigraphy & Language

 Did Stone Age cavemen talk to each other in symbols?

· 03/12/2012 9:25:34 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 37 replies ·
· The Observer ·
· Saturday, March 10, 2012 ·
· Robin McKie ·

Not surprisingly, these paintings attract tens of thousands of visitors every year. However, there is another aspect to this art that often escapes attention, but which is now providing scientists with fresh insights into our recent evolution. Instead of studying those magnificent galloping horses and bisons, researchers are investigating the symbols painted beside them. These signs are rarely mentioned in most studies of ancient cave art. Some are gathered in groups, some appear in ones or twos, while others are mixed in with the caves' images of animals. There are triangles, squares, full circles, semicircles, open angles, crosses and groups...

The Invisible Hand

 Tools May Have Been First Money

· 03/14/2012 7:30:14 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 27 replies ·
· LiveScience ·
· Wednesday, February 29, 2012 ·
· Jennifer Welsh ·

Hand axes, small handheld stone tools used by ancient humans, could have served as the first commodity in the human world thanks to their durability and utility. The axes may have been traded between human groups and would have served as a social cue to others, Mimi Lam, a researcher from the University of British Columbia, suggested in her talk at the American Association for the Advancement of Science annual meeting here on Feb. 18. "The Acheulean hand ax was standardized and shaped, became exchanged in social networks and took on a symbolic meaning," Lam said. "My suggestion was that...

Comparative Technology

 Why It Took So Long to Invent the Wheel [ s/b, why wheels haven't survived in strata ]

· 03/12/2012 9:01:18 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 58 replies ·
· Scientific American ·
· March 6, 2012 ·
· Natalie Wolchover ·

Wheels are the archetype of a primitive, caveman-level technology. But in fact, they're so ingenious that it took until 3500 B.C. for someone to invent them. By that time -- it was the Bronze Age -- humans were already casting metal alloys, constructing canals and sailboats, and even designing complex musical instruments such as harps. The tricky thing about the wheel is not conceiving of a cylinder rolling on its edge. It's figuring out how to connect a stable, stationary platform to that cylinder. "The stroke of brilliance was the wheel-and-axle concept," said David Anthony, a professor of anthropology at...

Prehistory & Origins

 Scientists Have Identified a Completely New Human Species from China

· 03/15/2012 8:14:19 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 53 replies ·
· Gizmodo ·
· Thursday, March 15, 2012 ·
· Jamie Condliffe ·

Your family tree just got wider. Scientists have analyzed fossils found in China, and deemed them to be from a new human species unlike any ever identified before; say hello to your long-lost cousin. The skull, originally unearthed in 1979 in the Guangxi Province of China, has only now been fully analyzed (talk about procrastination, right?). It turns out that it has thick bones, extremely prominent brow ridges, a very short, flat face, and also lacks our typically human chin. "In short, it is anatomically unique among all members of the human evolutionary tree," explains researcher Darren Curnoe to New...

British Isles

 Archaeologists Return to Excavate Major 3,300-Year-Old Bronze Age Site in England

· 03/17/2012 12:45:08 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 13 replies ·
· Popular Archaeology ·
· March 2012 ·
· unattributed ·

They had stumbled upon an archaeologist's gold mine. Dated to 1365-967 BC and now known as Flag Fen, excavations and research uncovered a monumental site which included a causeway composed of thousands of timber posts arranged in five 1-meter-long rows, and a small timber platform partway across the structure. Between the posts of the causeway, timbers had been built up horizontally in ancient times, providing a "bridge" or dry surface for transportation across the wet lowland upon which the timber structures were built, connecting a higher level land area on its east with a higher level area on its west....


 Ancient footprints found in peat at Borth beach

· 03/16/2012 9:19:06 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 8 replies ·
· BBC ·
· Thursday, March 15, 2012 ·
· unattributed ·

Human and animal fossilised footprints that may be from the Bronze Age have been exposed on a Ceredigion beach. Archaeologists are racing against changing tides to record and excavate the find in peat at Borth, which gives a snapshot of a time when the shore lay further west. The team believes the footprints could be 3,000 to 4,000 years old. Staff and students from the University of Wales Trinity St David are carrying out the work. A child's footprint and the cast taken of it in the peat at Borth As well as the footprints, a line of post holes...

Ancient Autopsies

 Worsley Man: Hospital scanner probes Iron Age bog death

· 03/11/2012 5:10:02 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 30 replies ·
· BBC News ·
· 3-8-2012 ·

Bryan Sitch, curator of archaeology at the museum, said it now appeared the man had been beaten about the head, garrotted and then beheaded The head of an Iron Age man who died almost 2,000 years ago has been scanned in a Manchester hospital to shed light on how he died. Worsley Man is thought to have lived around 100 AD when Romans occupied much of Britain. Since its discovery in a Salford peat bog in 1958, the head has been kept at Manchester Museum on Oxford Road. The scans at the Manchester Children's Hospital have now revealed more details...

Middle Ages & Renaissance

 Mystery of Anglo-Saxon teen buried in bed with gold cross

· 03/16/2012 11:46:01 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 30 replies ·
· Past Horizons Magazine ·
· Friday, March 16, 2012 ·
· unattributed ·

One of the earliest Anglo-Saxon Christian burial sites in Britain has been discovered in a village outside Cambridge. The grave of a teenage girl from the mid 7th century AD has an extraordinary combination of two extremely rare finds: a 'bed burial' and an early Christian artefact in the form of a stunning gold and garnet cross. The girl, aged around 16, was buried on an ornamental bed -- a very limited Anglo-Saxon practice of the mid to later 7th century -- with a pectoral Christian cross on her chest, that had probably been sewn onto her clothing. Fashioned from...

Faith & Philosophy

 'World's Oldest Temple' May Have Been Cosmopolitan Center

· 03/17/2012 10:44:00 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 18 replies ·
· LiveScience ·
· Thursday, March 15, 2012 ·
· Owen Jarus ·

Gobekli Tepe is located in southern Turkey near the modern-day city of Urfa. It contains at least 20 stone rings (circles within a circle) that date back more than 11,000 years. T-shaped limestone blocks line the circles and reliefs are carved on them. Long ago, people would fill in the outer circle with debris before building a new circle within... Ancient blades made of volcanic rock that were discovered at what may be the world's oldest temple suggest that the site in Turkey was the hub of a pilgrimage that attracted a cosmopolitan group of people some 11,000 years ago....

Agriculture & Animal Husbandry

 Artifacts Show Sophistication of Ancient Nomads

· 03/12/2012 3:50:08 PM PDT ·
· Posted by mojito ·
· 14 replies ·
· NYT ·
· 3/12/2012 ·
· John Noble Wilford ·

Ancient Greeks had a word for the people who lived on the wild, arid Eurasian steppes stretching from the Black Sea to the border of China. They were nomads, which meant "roaming about for pasture." They were wanderers and, not infrequently, fierce mounted warriors. Essentially, they were "the other" to the agricultural and increasingly urban civilizations that emerged in the first millennium B.C. As the nomads left no writing, no one knows what they called themselves. To their literate neighbors, they were the ubiquitous and mysterious Scythians or the Saka, perhaps one and the same people. In any case, these...

Near East

 Syrian Army Attacks Palmyra's Roman Ruins

· 03/12/2012 8:40:32 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 6 replies ·
· Popular Archaeology ·
· Wednesday, March 7, 2012 ·
· Heritage on the Wire ·

Ongoing hostilities in Syria are now placing the remarkable ancient monumental ruins of Palmyra in the line of fire. Since the violence that erupted in Syria nearly one year ago -- a war that has so far left thousands dead and become one of the world's biggest stories -- the damage to the country's ancient cities and cultural sites as a result of the conflict has remained largely unknown. One report to surface last week, however, tells the story of Palmyra, where residents say the Syrian Army has set up camp in a citadel that overlooks both the modern city...

Let's Have Jerusalem

 The Forgery Trial of the Century Ends

· 03/15/2012 12:04:58 PM PDT ·
· Posted by STD ·
· 4 replies ·
· Bib Arch ·
· 03/15/2012 ·
· Hershel Shanks ·

Oded Golan Speaks Out on Forgery Trial Verdict Asserts purchasers of looted antiquities preserve valuable information -- After being acquitted of all forgery charges, Oded Golan responded by noting the important role that licensed collectors play by keeping artifacts documented and in Israel.

Catastrophism & Astronomy

 New evidence supporting extraterrestrial impact at the start of the Younger Dryas

· 03/12/2012 4:54:07 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 33 replies ·
· Watts Up With That 'blog ·
· Monday, March 12, 2012 ·
· Anthony Watts ·

We report the discovery in Lake Cuitzeo in central Mexico of a black, carbon-rich, lacustrine layer, containing nanodiamonds, microspherules, and other unusual materials that date to the early Younger Dryas and are interpreted to result from an extraterrestrial impact. These proxies were found in a 27-m-long core as part of an interdisciplinary effort to extract a paleoclimate record back through the previous interglacial. Our attention focused early on an anomalous, 10-cm-thick, carbon-rich layer at a depth of 2.8 m that dates to 12.9 ka and coincides with a suite of anomalous coeval environmental and biotic changes independently recognized in other...

PreColumbian, Clovis & PreClovis

 Native American Oral traditions tell of tsunami's destruction hundreds of years ago

· 03/16/2012 2:06:22 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Theoria ·
· 23 replies ·
· Oregon Dep't of Geology
  & Mineral Industries ·

At 9PM on January 26, 1700 one of the world's largest earthquakes occurred along the west coast of North America. The undersea Cascadia thrust fault ruptured along a 680 mile length, from mid Vancouver Island to northern California in a great earthquake, producing tremendous shaking and a huge tsunami that swept across the Pacific. The Cascadia fault is the boundary between two of the Earth's tectonic plates: the smaller offshore Juan de Fuca plate that is sliding under the much larger North American plate. The earthquake also left unmistakable signatures in the geological record as the outer coastal regions subsided...

Amazonia

 Country Notes: Downtown In The Lost Cities of the Amazon

· 03/16/2012 3:11:41 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 10 replies ·
· Peruvian Times ·
· Friday, March 16, 2012 ·
· Nicholas Asheshov ·

...an article in The New York Times which reported on the discovery in Acre, only a few hours travel from the Madre de Dios Indians, of extensive, deep straight trenches, ridges and mounds dating back to pre-Columbian times, indicating a large, well-developed society. This was just the latest evidence that the Amazon, or at least parts of it, was heavily populated by well-organized societies in much the same way as the high Andes were remodeled by the Tiahuanuco, the Chavin, the Chachapoyas, the Huari, and the Incas. Over the past couple of decades the pre-history of the Americas has been...

Roman Empire

 Blue versus Green: Rocking the Byzantine Empire

· 03/05/2012 5:55:02 AM PST ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 11 replies ·
· Smithsonian Magazine ·
· 3-2-2012 ·

"Bread and circuses," the poet Juvenal wrote scathingly. "That's all the common people want." Food and entertainment. Or to put it another way, basic sustenance and bloodshed, because the most popular entertainments offered by the circuses of Rome were the gladiators and chariot racing, the latter often as deadly as the former. As many as 12 four-horse teams raced one another seven times around the confines of the greatest arenas -- the Circus Maximus in Rome was 2,000 feet long, but its track was not more than 150 feet wide -- and rules were few, collisions all but inevitable, and hideous injuries to the...

Longer Perspectives

 Dirty Tricks, Roman-Style

· 03/17/2012 4:52:12 PM PDT ·
· Posted by afraidfortherepublic ·
· 5 replies ·
· WSJ.com ·
· 3-16-12 ·
· Philip Freeman ·

Campaign tips from Cicero's brother sound awfully familiar It was a bitter and volatile campaign, with accusations of inconsistency, incompetence and scandal filling the air. Candidates competed to portray themselves as the true conservative choice, while voters fretted about the economy and war threatened in the Middle East. The year was 64 B.C., and Marcus Tullius Cicero was running for Roman consul. Cicero was a political outsider from a small town near Rome, but he was a brilliant man and gifted speaker, with a burning desire to gain the highest office in the ancient republic. As the campaign approached, his...


 Classics and War

· 03/12/2002 1:40:56 PM PST ·
· Posted by nicmarlo ·
· 30 replies ·
· 419+ views ·
· Imprimis, Hillsdale College ·
· February 2002 ·
· Victor Davis Hanson ·

The following is an abridged version of Dr. Hanson's lecture at a seminar on "Liberal Education, Liberty, and Education Today," delivered in Phillips Auditorium at Hillsdale College on November 11, 2001. -- The study of Classics -- of Greece and Rome -- can offer us moral lessons as well as a superb grounding in art, literature, history, and language. In our present crisis after September 11, it also offers practical guidance -- and the absence of familiarity with the foundations of Western culture in part may explain many of the disturbing reactions to the war that we have seen...


 Tensions in Early American Political Thought

· 08/17/2002 2:41:45 PM PDT ·
· Posted by aconservaguy ·
· 13 replies ·
· 202+ views ·
· The Freeman (via Libertyhaven.com) ·
· May 1999 ·
· Joseph Stromberg ·

Tensions in Early American Political Thought Joseph R. Stromberg According to the eminent historian of political thought J.G.A. Pocock, republican theory (or "civic humanism") was the most significant current of eighteenth-century English and American political philosophy. In the form of "country ideology," republicanism gave "left" and "right" critics of government policies a framework and believable rhetoric for their arguments. The so-called "radical Whiggism" of the American Revolution was itself, on this reading, merely an extreme and consistent version of the republican ideas of the English opposition. From 1656, when James Harrington published a definitive statement of English republicanism in Oceana,...


 Pericles' Ideal of Democracy

· 03/31/2003 7:25:35 PM PST ·
· Posted by Mihalis ·
· 24 replies ·
· 383+ views ·
· Thucydides ·
· "The Peloponnesian Wars" ·

Our political system does not compete with with institutions which are elsewhere in force. We do not copy our neighbors, but try to be an example. Our administration favors the many instead of the few: this is why it is called a democracy. The laws afford equal justice to all alike in their private disputes, but we do not ignore the claims of excellence. When a citizen distinguishes himself, then he will be called to serve the state, in preference to others, not as a matter of privilege, but as a reward of merit; and poverty is no bar. ......


 Robert Kaplan on Applying the Wisdom of the Ages to the Twenty-First Century

· 09/04/2003 9:13:06 PM PDT ·
· Posted by rdb3 ·
· 3 replies ·
· 1,488+ views ·
· FPRI ·
· April 4, 2K2 ·
· Robert Kaplan ·

The Fifth Annual Robert Strausz-HupÈ Lecture April 4, 2002 Summary by Trudy J. Kuehner Robert Kaplan delivered the Fifth Annual Strausz-HupÈ Lecture on January 17, 2002, drawing on his new book, Warrior Politics: Why Leadership Demands a Pagan Ethos (Random House, 2002). Author of such books as Balkan Ghosts and The Coming Anarchy, Kaplan is a contributing editor of The Atlantic, a fellow of the New America Foudation, and a former senior fellow of the Foreign Policy Research Institute. Warrior Politics is available to FPRI members at...


 History for Dollars (Humanities)

· 06/08/2010 8:25:03 AM PDT ·
· Posted by C19fan ·
· 7 replies ·
· 35+ views ·
· New York Times ·
· June 7, 2010 ·
· David Brooks ·

When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students figure they can't indulge in an English or a history major. They have to study something that will lead directly to a job. So it is almost inevitable that over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will continue their long slide. There already has been a nearly 50 percent drop in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation, and that trend is bound to accelerate. Once the stars of university life, humanities now play bit roles when...

Victor Davis Hanson

 The great Victor Davis Hanson now has a blog

· 03/09/2004 8:17:13 AM PST ·
· Posted by dennisw ·
· 25 replies ·
· 260+ views ·
· victorhanson ·
· march 2004 ·
· victorhanson ·

In a recent review of Donald Kagan's The Peloponnesian War, and my Autumn of War, ("Theatres of War: Why the battles over ancient Athens still rage" New Yorker Magazine, [January 12, 2004]), the classicist Daniel Mendelsohn says that I believe that it is immoral to suggest defeat can be seen as victory: "The play asks the very question that Victor Davis Hanson considers "immoral": whether abject defeat can yet somehow be a victory."


 The past as politics - (VDH on critics of Bush and the War on Terror)

· 07/28/2005 8:40:45 AM PDT ·
· Posted by CHARLITE ·
· 3 replies ·
· 593+ views ·
· Jewish World Review ·
· July 28, 2005 ·
· Victor Davis Hanson ·

So, the next time someone quotes philosopher George Santayana for the umpteenth time that "Those who cannot learn from history are doomed to repeat it," just assume that what follows will probably be wrong. Having a Rolodex of cocktail party quotes to beef-up an argument is not the same as the hard work of learning about the past. Thus, we are now warned that the war against terror is failing because it has lasted as long as World War II -- as if the length of war, not the cost, determines success. Yet the nearly 2,000 U.S. combat fatalities in...


 Why Did Athens Lose? (Victor Davis Hanson on Peloponnesian War)

· 11/11/2005 11:14:21 AM PST ·
· Posted by neverdem ·
· 15 replies ·
· 3,735+ views ·
· NRO ·
· November 11, 2005 ·
· Victor Davis Hanson ·

The misery of war. EDITOR'S NOTE: Victor Davis Hanson's latest book, A War Like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War has recently been released by Random House. This week National Review Online has been excerpting Chapter 10 of the book. Below is the final installment; the first can be read here and the second here; the third here; the fourth here. Check back tomorrow for the final installment and click on Amazon to purchase A War...


 U.S. Has Gone Hog-Wild Like Athens Of Old

· 03/26/2009 5:58:22 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Kaslin ·
· 17 replies ·
· 1,274+ views ·
· IBD Editorials ·
· March 26, 2009 ·
· Victor Davis Hanson ·

In the last three months, we've been reduced to something like the ancient Athenian mob -- with opportunistic politicians sometimes inciting, sometimes catering to an already angry public. The Greek comic playwright Aristophanes once described how screaming politicians -- posing as men of the people -- would sway Athenian citizens by offering them all sort of perks and goodies that the government had no idea how to pay for. The historian Thucydides offers even more frightening accounts of bloodthirsty voters after they were aroused by demagogues ("leaders or drivers of the people"). One day in a bloodthirsty rage, voters demanded...

The Revolution

 Brooklyn hunt for spirit of 1776 soldiers

· 03/11/2012 7:05:35 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Pharmboy ·
· 24 replies ·
· NY Post ·
· March 11, 2012 ·
· Gary Buiso ·

Brooklyn civic groups are leading a charge to discover the exact burial place of over 200 Revolutionary War soldiers killed at the dawn of the United States and dumped near the Gowanus Canal. "These are the men who allowed America to come into existence -- it's a question that needs to be resolved," said Marlene Donnelly, a member of the Friends and Residents of Greater Gowanus,... "The Battle of Gettysburg has an entire field put aside to remember it -- and this one, we just don't remember,"... The grave concern is that development in and around the putrid canal, a...


 Your View: Remember Revolutionary War hero Peter Francisco

· 03/14/2012 6:04:30 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Pharmboy ·
· 21 replies ·
· South Coast Today ·
· 3-14-12 ·
· Jorge S. Medeiros ·

If you come to downtown New Bedford tomorrow and happen to see the flag of Portugal flying in front of City Hall, it is because March 15 is recognized in Massachusetts as Peter Francisco Day, commemorating the Hercules of the American Revolution immortalized by the U.S. Post Office in 1975 with an 18-cent commemorative stamp: "Contributors to the Cause ... Peter Francisco, fighter extraordinary." Peter Francisco lived in Virginia since age 5, when he was found abandoned at City Point, now Hopewell, on June 23, 1765. Left there by Moorish pirates, he was kidnapped from his parents' backyard on a...

Early America

 1692 Salem Witch Trial Document Sold at Auction

· 03/15/2012 3:14:31 PM PDT ·
· Posted by nickcarraway ·
· 15 replies ·
· CBS News ·
· March 15, 2012 ·

1692 Salem witch trial document sold at auction The original court indictment of Margaret Scott, an elderly Rowley woman, was hanged during the witchcraft hysteria in Salem in 1692. (Swann Auction Galleries) (CBS/AP) SALEM, Mass - A document from the Salem witch trials was sold at auction for $31,200 when it hit the auction block on Thursday. Pre-auction estimates put it between $25,000 to $35,000. The original court indictment of Margaret Scott, a widow from Rowley, Massachusetts in her 70s, and one of the last people hanged during the 1692 hysteria in colonial Massachusetts. It was part of a private...

Paleontology

 Bite marks reveal behavior of dinosaur-eating croc

· 03/15/2012 12:36:24 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 5 replies ·
· U of Wisconsin-Parkside ·
· Friday, March 2, 2012 ·
· unattributed ·

Research by Dr. Christopher Noto and a team of paleontologists published this week in the international journal Palaios describes recently discovered fossils from the Cretaceous Period (145-65 million years ago) of Texas that show evidence of attack by a new species of giant crocodyliform (croc-relative). Bite marks on fossil bones provide a rare glimpse of predatory behavior that indicate this animal was a top predator that regularly consumed turtles and even ate dinosaurs... For most extinct species, scientists can never directly observe such predatory behavior. Paleontologists must resort to other, indirect indicators. Bite marks on fossil bone are a great...

Dinosaurs

 Researchers Find Sauropod Dinosaur Skulls (big dinosaurs with little heads)

· 06/01/2005 9:15:35 PM PDT ·
· Posted by NormsRevenge ·
· 24 replies ·
· 3,236+ views ·
· Yahoo ·
· 6/1/05 ·
· Deseret Morning News ·

SALT LAKE CITY - The first known North American skulls of Cretaceous era sauropods -- big dinosaurs with little heads -- have been uncovered in recent years by Brigham Young University and Dinosaur National Monument researchers. About a dozen sauropod skulls are known from the earlier Jurassic era, but these are the first in North America for the Cretaceous, the final 80 million years of the dinosaur period. The four Cretaceous sauropod skulls or parts of skulls were found close to each other at the monument, which straddles the Utah-Colorado border. "We've really got a remarkable -- it's almost mind-boggling...

Diet & Cuisine

 What Did Velociraptor Have For Dinner? Raptor Skeleton Discovered With Bones In Its Gut

· 03/13/2012 7:17:13 PM PDT ·
· Posted by DogByte6RER ·
· 21 replies ·
· IO9 ·
· Mar 4, 2012 9:30 AM ·
· Lauren Davis ·

What did Velociraptor have for dinner? Raptor skeleton discovered with bones in its gut If you lie awake at night wondering Velociraptor's favorite food was (and whether it tastes much like human flesh), you're in luck. For the first time, a Velociraptor skeleton has been observed with its last supper still filling its guts, and this little guy feasted on long-dead pterosaur. Paleontologist David Hone has published a new paper describing his findings in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, but for those who don't want to breach the paywall, he's also explaining them on his blog. This especially well preserved specimen was...

Biology & Cryptobiology

 Meet Earth's earliest animal with a skeleton

· 03/09/2012 5:19:09 AM PST ·
· Posted by C19fan ·
· 9 replies ·
· MSNBC ·
· March 9, 2012 ·
· Charles Choi ·

The oldest animal with a skeleton has been discovered, a creature shaped like a thimble that lived on the seafloor more than a half-billion years ago, researchers say. These findings shed light on the evolution of early life on Earth, and could also help scientists recognize life elsewhere in the universe.

Oh So Mysteriouso

 Mayan Elder Says World Won't End

· 03/14/2012 7:18:12 PM PDT ·
· Posted by nickcarraway ·
· 58 replies ·
· The Pueblo Chieftan ·
· Tuesday, March 13, 2012 ·
· Gayle Perez ·

Instead, he maintains better era will start Dec. 21When the current Mayan calendar cycle ends Dec. 21, the world will not cease to exist, says a Mayan elder. "There is a lot of information of what is going to happen on that date. The scholars say that the Mayan calendar ends, the world ends. But we, as Mayans, don't know anything about that," Elder Miguel Angel Chiquin said speaking through a Spanish translator Monday night at Colorado State University-Pueblo. "The great teachings that our ancestors have left us over the centuries, the 21st of December, we will be moving over...

Climate

 Forget evolution, climate science is the most controversial subject in school

· 03/13/2012 6:16:57 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Ernest_at_the_Beach ·
· 11 replies ·
· Hot Air ·
· posted at 8:20 pm on March 12, 2012 ·
· Tina Korbe ·

Little by little, the federal Department of Education appropriates ever more power for itself. (Never mind that the department might very well be unconstitutional in the first place.) Today, most public schools are dependent one way or another on federal funds. Those funds don't come without strings -- and, under the Obama administration, bureaucrats have tightened those strings considerably. Through the Race to the Top competition, the Ed Department enticed states with reward funds to adopt national standards. (Some state leaders -- like Texas Gov. Rick Perry -- turned down the funding, but they were the exceptions.) The common core...

Underwater Archaeology

 Full Titanic Wreck Site is Mapped for First Time

· 03/09/2012 7:19:18 AM PST ·
· Posted by the OlLine Rebel ·
· 43 replies ·
· FoxNews.com ·
· March 9, 2012 ·
· AP ·

SOUTH PORTLAND, Maine -- Researchers have pieced together what's believed to be the first comprehensive map of the entire 3-mile-by-5-mile Titanic debris field and hope it will provide new clues about what exactly happened the night 100 years ago when the superliner hit an iceberg, plunged to the bottom of the North Atlantic and became a legend.

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

 First Charles Dickens Film Found 111 Years After it Was Made (First Dickens Film)

· 03/12/2012 6:56:23 PM PDT ·
· Posted by nickcarraway ·
· 9 replies ·
· The Telegraph ·
· 09 Mar 2012 ·
· Florence Waters ·

The earliest surviving Charles Dickens film has been found in the BFI's archive after sitting on a shelf for more than 50 years.The Death of Poor Joe, a one minute-long silent film based on an episode in Dickens' novel 'Bleak House', was filmed in Brighton in 1901. It is thought to be the work of the pioneering Brighton filmmaker G.A. Smith, a view that is backed up by the his wife's appearance in it. Smith was married to the stage actress Laura Bayley, who appeared in many of his films and plays the role of the young boy 'Jo' in...

end of digest #400 20120317


1,387 posted on 03/17/2012 9:35:14 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1385 | View Replies ]


To: 240B; 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #400 · v 8 · n 36
Saturday, March 17, 2012
 
38 topics
2860472 to 645191
807 members
view this issue

Freeper Profiles


 Antiquity Journal
 & archive
 Archaeologica
 Archaeology
 Archaeology Channel
 BAR
 Bronze Age Forum
 Discover
 Dogpile
 Eurekalert
 Google
 LiveScience
 Mirabilis.ca
 Nat Geographic
 PhysOrg
 Science Daily
 Science News
 Texas AM
 Yahoo
This issue #400 -- four hundred?!? -- has 38 topics. It was a slow week, but I had some extra time to dink around, so I added some the past few days, including some formerly ignored ones from the FRchives. My thanks again ring out to the FReepers who contributed to our fine collection of topics, and my apologies for any I've missed. I do indeed appreciate the help. GGG has always been a group effort, and has been successful as a consequence.
· view this issue ·
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1,388 posted on 03/17/2012 9:37:50 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him)
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This week's topic links, order added, newest to oldest:

Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #401
Saturday, March 24, 2012

Darwin, Lose or Draw

 FAU student threatens to kill professor and classmates

· 03/21/2012 8:51:30 PM PDT ·
· Posted by tpmintx ·
· 59 replies ·
· Florida Atlantic U ·
· University Press ·
· March 20, 2012 ·
· Rachel Chapnick ·

Associate Professor Stephen M. Kajiura was reviewing with his evolution class in GS 120 for a midterm when FAU student Jonatha Carr interrupted him: "How does evolution kill black people?" she asked. Kajiura attempted to explain that evolution doesn't kill anyone. And then, Carr became violent.


 "I Will Kill The F*** Out Of You" - Student's death threats in evolution class

· 03/22/2012 5:14:31 AM PDT ·
· Posted by MindBender26 ·
· 68 replies ·
· Daily Mail (UK) ·

A Florida student was Tased and taken to hospital after issuing death threats during a foul-mouthed rant in the middle of a class on evolution. Jonatha Carr repeatedly asked her professor, 'How does evolution kill black people?', and was unsatisfied by his response that evolution does not 'kill' people. She then apparently lost her temper, screaming obscenities and assaulting other students and staff, before being dragged out and taken away by police. The outburst was caught on camera by a number of students, who posted the footage online on sites such as YouTube and Facebook.

Let's Have Jerusalem

 Two cleared of faking Jesus-era box

· 03/15/2012 3:52:46 AM PDT ·
· Posted by nuconvert ·
· 6 replies ·
· Telegraph ·

Seven years of trial, evidence from dozens of experts and a 475-page verdict has come no nearer to discovering whether the purported burial box of Jesus' brother James is authentic or a fake. A Jerusalem judge, citing reasonable doubt, acquitted Israeli collector Oded Golan, who was charged with forging the inscription on the box once hailed as the first physical link to Christ.

Roman Empire

 Hoard of 30,000 silver Roman coins discovered in Bath

· 03/22/2012 6:37:19 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Engraved-on-His-hands ·
· 25 replies ·
· The Telegraph [UK] ·
· March 22, 2012 ·
· Andrew Hough ·

More than 30,000 silver coins have been found by archaeologists working at the site of a new city-centre hotel. The hoard, believed to date from the third-century, was unearthed about 450 feet from the historic Roman Baths. Experts believe the "treasure trove" is the fifth largest hoard ever discovered in Britain and the largest from a Roman settlement. The coins, which have now been sent to the British Museum for further analysis, are fused together in a large block. This makes identification and counting difficult and conservators at central London Museum expect the task of analysing the coins to take...

Longer Perspectives

 History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire [ch. VII, last 2 paragraphs]

· 03/13/2012 10:06:07 AM PDT ·
· Posted by matt1234 ·
· 17 replies ·
· History of the Decline and
  Fall of the Roman Empire ·
· 1776 ·
· Edward Gibbon ·

Since Romulus, with a small band of shepherds and outlaws, fortified himself on the hills near the Tyber, ten centuries had already elapsed. During the four first ages, the Romans, in the laborious school of poverty, had acquired the virtues of war and government: by the vigorous exertion of those virtues, and by the assistance of fortune, they had obtained, in the course of the three succeeding centuries, an absolute empire over many countries of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The last three hundred years had been consumed in apparent prosperity and internal decline. The nation of soldiers, magistrates, and legislators,...


 Anatomy of a Debt Crisis

· 03/18/2012 9:36:57 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Razzz42 ·
· 10 replies ·
· Armstrong Economics ·
· March 18, 2012 ·
· Martin Armstrong ·

"...I have hinted at in previous writings that the only politician in history who has ever in fact understood the nature of a Debt Crisis and came up with practical solutions, was Julius Caesar (100-44 BC). Nevertheless, there was intense political corruption, and those who have been mistakenly hailed as hero's against tyranny such as Marcus Porcius Cato (or Cato the Younger) (95-46 BC) and Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BC) have taken credit that they do not deserve and have confused countless generations attempting to present Caesar as a dictator lusting for personal power. To set the record straight, a...

Ancient Autopsies

 Ice Age Death Trap

· 03/18/2012 10:06:11 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 21 replies ·
· PBS ·
· Aired February 1, 2012 ·
· NOVA / WGBH ·

Scientists race to uncover a site in the Rockies packed with fossil mammoths and other extinct ice age beasts... In the Rocky Mountains, archeologists uncover a unique fossil site packed with astonishingly well-preserved bones of mammoths, mastodons, and other giant extinct beasts. The discovery opens a highly focused window on the vanished world of the Ice Age in North America... They're finding thousands of bones of many different types, but most of them are mastodon, ancient elephants. In the depths of the Ice Age, entire families of these mighty beasts came down to this ancient lake to graze. And their...

Epigraphy & Language

 The writing on the wall: Symbols from the Palaeolithic

· 03/22/2012 5:23:51 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 6 replies ·
· Past Horizons ·
· 3-12-2012 ·

In 2009, a ground-breaking study by Genevieve von Petzinger revealed that dots, lines and other geometric signs found in prehistoric European caves may be the precursor to an ancient system of written communication dating back nearly 30,000 years. Von Petzinger, with University of Victoria anthropology professor April Nowell, compiled the markings from 146 different sites in Ice Age France, making it possible to compare the signs on a larger scale than had ever previously been attempted. What made her research "new' was that she was able to use a whole range of modern technology to compare inventories and digital images...


 Remarkable Russian Petroglyphs

· 03/22/2012 5:41:26 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 29 replies ·
· Past Horizons ·
· 3-18-2012 ·
· Hanne Jakobsen ·

Artefacts are usually displayed in museums but sometimes there are some that just can't be put on exhibition -- as is the case with one that is hidden deep in the Russian forests. It was known that there were rock carvings on some islands in Lake Kanozero, and Jan Magne Gjerde, project manager at the Tromsø University Museum, went out there to document them as part of his doctoral work however, when he and his colleagues had completed their work, the number of known petroglyphs had risen from 200 to over 1,000. "I still get chills up my spine when...

Australia & the Pacific

 Madagascar Founded By Women[Indonesian]

· 03/23/2012 7:46:23 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Theoria ·
· 13 replies ·
· Discovery News ·
· 20 Mar 2012 ·
· Jennifer Viegas ·

Madagascar was first settled and founded by approximately 30 women, mostly of Indonesian descent, who may have sailed off course in a wayward vessel 1200 years ago. The discovery negates a prior theory that a large, planned settlement process took place on the island of Madagascar, located off the east coast of Africa. Traditionally it was thought to have been settled by Indonesian traders moving along the coasts of the Indian Ocean. Most native Madagascar people today, called Malagasy, can trace their ancestry back to the founding 30 mothers, according to an extensive new DNA study published in the latest...

Helix, Make Mine a Double

 Genetic Studies of Modern Populations Show Varying Neandertal Ancestry

· 03/20/2012 4:55:36 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 82 replies ·
· Popular Archaeology ·
· 3-12-2012 ·

The complex world of human genetics research speaks a language unfamiliar to most of us, but it has opened up a new window on our understanding of the dynamics of ancient populations; and few areas of research have been more tantalizing than that surrounding the questions of how modern humans are related to the Neandertals, an ancient species of human whose morphology or physical characteristics disappeared from the human fossil record roughly 30,000 years ago. The most recent studies have provided evidence about when the Neandertal (Homo neandertalensis) and modern human populations (Homo sapiens) first diverged from a common ancestral...

Biology & Cryptobiology

 Cougars reported at University of Michigan

· 03/23/2012 4:34:28 PM PDT ·
· Posted by JoeProBono ·
· 25 replies ·
· upi ·
· March. 23, 2012 ·

ANN ARBOR, Mich., -- Police at the University of Michigan said officers were unable to find any trace of a pair of suspected cougars reported near campus. University police said a caller around 8:30 a.m. Thursday reported spotting a tan cougar near the North Campus along Hubbard Road and responding officers were unable to find tracks or any other sign of the animal, The Detroit News reported Friday. Police said a second caller around 3:30 p.m. reported a black cougar-like animal in the same area, but officers were again unable to find any trace of the reported feline. "The likelihood...

PreColumbian, Clovis & PreClovis

 Butchered sloth bone lends more evidence to early North American settlement

· 03/23/2012 2:43:22 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Theoria ·
· 22 replies ·
· Montreal Gazette ·
· 20 Mar 2012 ·
· Randy Boswell ·

A Canadian scientist's analysis of ancient animal remains found in Ohio -- including the leg bone of an extinct giant sloth believed to have been butchered by an Ice Age hunter more than 13,000 years ago -- has added weight to a once-controversial argument that humans arrived in North America thousands of years earlier than previously believed. The discovery of what appear to be dozens of cut marks on the femur of a gargantuan, 1,300-kilogram Jefferson's ground sloth is being hailed as the earliest trace of a human presence in the Great Lakes state. But the find also represents a...

Dinosaurs

 New toothed flying reptile found from the Early Creataceous of Western Liaoning, China

· 03/23/2012 11:16:20 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Red Badger ·
· 10 replies ·
· www.physorg.com ·
· 03-23-2012 ·
· Inst of Vertebrae Paleontology
  and Paleoanthropology ·

Although paleontologists have greatly increase the pterosaur diversity in the last decades, particularly due to discoveries made in western Liaoning, China, very little is known regarding pterosaur biogeography. An international team led by Dr. WANG Xiaolin, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, described a new pterosaur, Guidraco venator gen. et sp. nov., from the Early Creataceous Jiufotang Formation, western Lianing, China, adding significantly to our knowledge of pterosaur distribution and enhancing the diversity of cranial anatomy found in those volant creatures, researchers report in the April 2012 issue of the journal of Naturwissenschaften. The specimen, skull...

Paleontology

 Monster Titanoboa Snake Invades New York (43' Prehistoric Snake Weighed 2,500 lbs.)

· 03/21/2012 7:13:29 PM PDT ·
· Posted by DogByte6RER ·
· 25 replies ·
· Yahoo! News ·
· March 21, 2012 ·
· Claudine Zap ·

Monster titanoboa snake invades New York New York commuters arriving at Grand Central Station were greeted by a monstrous sight: a 48-foot-long, 2,500-pound titanoboa snake. The good news: It's not alive. Anymore. But the full-scale replica of the reptile -- which made its first appearance at the commuter hub -- is intended, as Smithsonian spokesperson Randall Kremer happily admitted, to "scare the daylights out of people" -- actually has a higher calling: to "communicate science to a lot of people." The scientifically scary-accurate model will go a long way toward that: If this snake slithered by you, it would be...

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

 Rare pipe organ may be dismantled for parts

· 03/18/2012 5:44:57 PM PDT ·
· Posted by iowamark ·
· 27 replies ·
· Mason City Globe-Gazette ·
· March 13, 2012 ·
· Deb Nicklay ·

A rare pipe organ, manufactured in Mason City over 100 years ago, may soon have its "glorious sound" forever silenced. An effort conducted over the past two years to sell the instrument -- the price today is $1 -- has failed, said the Rev. Martha Rogers of Christ Episcopal Church in Cedar Rapids, where the organ is housed. "We certainly want to see it preserved," Rogers said. "It's playable; it's been maintained. "But unless someone comes forward in the next couple of weeks or so, the organ will be dismantled and sold for parts." The instrument is only one of...

World War Eleven

 US reportedly to search again for Amelia Earhart's plane

· 03/19/2012 6:43:25 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Free ThinkerNY ·
· 86 replies ·
· msnbc.com ·
· March 19, 2012 ·
· msnbc.com staff ·

The State Department plans to join a new effort to find the plane of pioneering aviator Amelia Earhart, 75 years after she mysteriously disappeared over the South Pacific. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood will take part in a ceremony Tuesday morning announcing the joint public-private search at the State Department, The Wall Street Journal reports. The event, "Amelia Earhart, a Pacific Legacy," which is pitched as a celebration of the U.S.'s pan-Pacific ties, will be streamed live at 9 a.m. on the State Department's website, a spokesman for the agency said. Earhart's twin-engine Lockheed...

Underwater Archaeology

 How an 1870s Marine Expedition Changed Oceanography and Drove Eight Sailors Insane

· 03/21/2012 12:24:10 PM PDT ·
· Posted by DogByte6RER ·
· 13 replies ·
· IO9 ·
· Esther Inglis-Arkell ·

How an 1870s marine expedition changed oceanography and drove eight sailors insane When was the first voyage of the Challenger? No, not the Space Shuttle -- the original Challenger, a sea ship that sailed in 1872. The HMS Challenger traversed the world's oceans for four years, drove some of its sailors completely insane, caused about a quarter of the crew to jump ship, and forever changed the face of ocean science. Is there a way to scroll past the nature channels without seeing one that describes the richness of the ocean and the life that teems in its depth? In...

end of digest #401 20120324


1,389 posted on 03/23/2012 10:23:59 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1387 | View Replies ]

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