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It is the Decision of the Holy Spirit and Us – A Reflection on the Catholicity of the Early Church
Archdiocese of Washington ^ | 05-17-17 | Msgr. Charles Pope

Posted on 05/22/2017 7:51:58 AM PDT by Salvation

It is the Decision of the Holy Spirit and Us – A Reflection on the Catholicity of the Early Church

May 17, 2017

The first readings at daily Mass this week recount the Council of Jerusalem, which scholars generally date to around 50 A.D. It was a pivotal moment in the history of the Church, because it would set forth an identity for Her that was independent of the culture of Judaism per se and would open wide the door of inculturation to the Gentiles. This surely had a significant effect on evangelization in the early Church.

Catholic ecclesiology is evident in this first council in that we have a very Catholic model of how a matter of significant pastoral practice and doctrine is properly dealt with. What we see here is the same model that the Catholic Church has continued to use right up to the present day. In this and all subsequent ecumenical councils, there is a gathering of the bishops, presided over by the Pope, that considers and may even debate a matter. In the event that consensus cannot be reached, the Pope resolves the debate. Once a decision is reached, it is considered binding and a letter is issued to the whole Church.

All of these elements are seen in this first council of the Church in Jerusalem, although in seminal form. Let’s consider this council, beginning with some background.

  1. Bring in the Gentiles! Just prior to ascending, the Lord gave the Apostles the great commission: Therefore, go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit (Matt 28:19). The Gentiles were now to be summoned and included in the ranks of discipleship and of the Church.
  2. The Church was mighty slow in beginning any outreach to the Gentiles. While it is true that on the day of Pentecost people from every nation heard Peter’s sermon, and more than 3000 converted, they were all Jews (Acts 2). In fact, there seems little evidence of the Church moving far from Jerusalem let alone to all the nations.
  3. Perhaps as a swift kick in the pants, the Lord allowed a persecution to break out in Jerusalem after the stoning of Stephen (Acts 7). This caused the gospel to begin a northward trek, into Samaria at least. Samaritans, however, are not usually considered Gentiles, because they were a group that had intermarried with Jews in the 8th century B.C. There was also the baptism of an Ethiopian official, but he, too, was a Jew.
  4. Fifteen Years? The timeline of Acts is a bit speculative. However, if we study it carefully and compare it to some of what Paul says (especially in Galatians), it would seem that it was between 12 and 15 years before the baptism of the first Gentile took place! If this is true, then another nudge or push from the Lord was surely needed. There was strong racial animosity between Jews and Gentiles, which may explain the slow response to Jesus’ commission. Although it may explain it, it does not excuse it. However, the Lord does not fail to guide His Church.
  5. Time for another kick in the pants. This time the Lord goes to Peter, who was praying on a rooftop in Joppa, and by means of a vision teaches him that he should not call unclean what God calls clean. The Lord then sends to Peter an entourage from Cornelius, a high Roman military official seeking baptism. Cornelius, of course, is a Gentile. The entourage requests that Peter accompany them to meet Cornelius at Cesarea. At first, he is reluctant, but then recalling the vision (the kick in the pants) that God gave him, Peter decides to go. In Cesarea, he does something unthinkable: Peter, a Jew, enters the house of a Gentile. He has learned his lesson and as the first Pope has been guided by God to do what is right and just. After a conversation with Cornelius and the whole household as well as signs from the Holy Spirit, Peter baptizes them. Praise the Lord! It was about time. (All of this is detailed in Acts 10.)
  6. Many are not happy with what Peter has done and they confront him about it. Peter explains his vision and also the manifestation of the Holy Spirit, insisting that this is how it is going to be. While it is true that these early Christians felt freer to question Peter than we would the Pope today, it is also a fact that what Peter has done is binding even if some of them don’t like it; what Peter has done will stand. Once Peter has answered them definitively, they reluctantly assent and declare somewhat cynically, “God has granted life giving repentance even to the Gentiles!” (Acts 11:18)
  7. Trouble is brewing. The mission to the Gentiles is finally open, but that does not mean that the trouble is over. As Paul, Barnabas, and others begin to bring in large numbers of Gentile converts, some among the Jewish Christians begin to object that they are not like Jews and insist that the Gentiles must be circumcised and follow the whole of Jewish Law—not just the moral precepts but also the cultural norms, kosher diet, purification rites, etc. (That is where we picked up the story in yesterday’s Mass.)
  8. The Council of Jerusalem – Luke, a master of understatement, says, “Because there arose no little dissension and debate …” (Acts 15:2) it was decided to ask the Apostles and elders in Jerusalem to gather and consider the matter. So the Apostles and some presbyters (priests) with them meet. Of course Peter is there as is James, who was especially prominent in Jerusalem among the Apostles and would later become bishop there. Once again, Luke rather humorously understates the matter by saying, “After much debate, Peter arose” (Acts 15:7).

Peter arises to settle the matter because, it would seem, the Apostles themselves were divided. Had not Peter received this charge from the Lord? The Lord had prophesied, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan has demanded to sift you all like wheat but I have prayed for you Peter, that your faith may not fail; and you, when once you have turned again, strengthen your brothers (Luke 22:31-32). Peter now fulfills this text, as he will again in the future and as will every Pope after him. Peter clearly dismisses any notion that the Gentiles should be made to take up the whole burden of Jewish customs. Paul and Barnabas rise to support this. Then James (who it seems may have felt otherwise) rises to assent to the decision and asks that a letter be sent forth to all the Churches explaining the decision. He also asks for and obtains a few concessions.

So there it is, the first council of the Church. That council, like all the Church-wide councils that would follow, was a gathering of the bishops in the presence of Peter, who worked to unite them. At a council a decision is made and a decree binding on the whole Church is sent out—very Catholic, actually. We have kept this biblical model ever since that first council. Our Protestant brethren have departed from it because they have no pope to settle things when there is disagreement. They have split into tens of thousands of denominations and factions. When no one is pope, everyone is pope.

A final thought: Notice how the decree to the Churches is worded: It is the decision of the Holy Spirit and of us (Acts 15:28). In the end, we trust the Holy Spirit to guide the Church in matters of faith and morals. We trust that decrees and doctrines that issue forth from councils of the bishops with the Pope are inspired by and authored by the Holy Spirit Himself. There it is right in Scripture, the affirmation that when the Church speaks solemnly in this way, it is not just the bishops and the Pope speaking as men, it is the Holy Spirit speaking with them.

The Church—Catholic from the start!


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: catholic; council; history; jerusalem
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To: Salvation

Don’t forget about the other issues I mentioned you can’t just skip over them and think your soul will survive the fire.

“The Church—Catholic from the start!”
RCC: pope unmarried
Peter: Married, Matthew 8:14
RCC: pope infallible
Peter: fallible @3, Matthew 14:30, Luke 22:60, Gal 2:11
RCC: infallible
Pope: John Paul II apologizes for the crimes of the RCC against Protestants and other groups it tried to exterminate, so either JPII was fallible or the other popes were fallible either way “the church” proved her fallibility


241 posted on 05/26/2017 8:48:13 PM PDT by mrobisr ( so that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow)
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To: mrobisr

Infallible Placemarker - the only one ever!


242 posted on 05/26/2017 9:24:00 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion
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To: Mrs. Don-o
Were it not for the inspired activities, especially liturgical activities, of the Church, we would not have Scriptures.

Nonsense!

Jesus referred to Scripture long before Catholicism existed.

The Jews recognized all of the OT as it exists in the *Protestant* Bible as Scripture by the time of Christ, before the Catholic church added books to their canon at the Council of Trent.

243 posted on 05/27/2017 1:57:28 AM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: mrobisr

The mythos of/for/by the catholic church is pervasive and pernicious.


244 posted on 05/27/2017 7:01:45 AM PDT by MHGinTN (A dispensational perspective is a powerful tool for discernment)
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To: metmom

You’ve entered a fact-free zone!

Facts no longer matter.

It’s the Twilight Rome!


245 posted on 05/27/2017 7:22:24 AM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion
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To: metmom
I'm saying the Holy Spirit used the Church founded by Christ as His instrument to faithfully gather, preserve, transmit, translate, and authorize the sacred canon, and, in the case of the NT, to write the Scriptures.
246 posted on 05/27/2017 8:18:22 AM PDT by Mrs. Don-o ("It's better to be slapped with the Truth than kissed with a Lie." - Russian Proverb)
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To: metmom
In the OT, God used the People of God mentioned in Scripture, to to actually bring us Scripture: to write it, copy it, select it an set it apart from among other non-Scriptural writings, distribute it, preserve it, transmit it. God does the same thing --- uses human instruments --- in the NT and in the history of the church.

You don't dispute that, do you?

247 posted on 05/27/2017 9:01:08 AM PDT by Mrs. Don-o ("It's better to be slapped with the Truth than kissed with a Lie." - Russian Proverb)
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To: Mrs. Don-o
I'm saying the Holy Spirit used the Church founded by Christ as His instrument

to faithfully gather, preserve, transmit, translate, and authorize the sacred canon, and, in the case of the NT, to write the Scriptures.

And here you are wrong FRiend.

The Holy Spirit didn't "come upon the church." Scripture never says this.

"First of all you must understand this, that no prophecy of scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation, because no prophecy ever came by the impulse of man, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.

"All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the servant of God[a] may be thoroughly equipped for every good work."
NOTE:

Men spoke from God.

This covers ALL Scripture.
All Scripture - including the Hebrew Scriptures - is God-breathed.
What they write is not from themselves or their own experiences or desires.
They are not the source.
The Church is not the source.
The Church is not the goal - it is that MEN may have salvation and everything needed for maturity.
Men moved by God are just the channel.

The truth is entirely God's truth.
How they spoke the Scriptures is controlled by the Holy Spirit.

IN FACT, what Scripture teaches is this:

The Holy Spirit is the divine author of all Scripture.


248 posted on 05/27/2017 9:40:07 AM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion
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To: Mrs. Don-o
"...(1) the Church (2) founded by Christ.. (3) to write the Scriptures.


249 posted on 05/27/2017 9:48:58 AM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion
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To: aMorePerfectUnion
You have made a distinction without a difference. The Scriptures quoted by you show that "men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God." These men --- Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Peter, James, Jude, Paul --- were leaders of the church.

Just go to Bible Gateway and search for the word "church" in the NT. These guys aren't isolated singletons, Lone Rangers. They all act in concert with each other. They act in, and as, a corporate body: the church.

This is why Scripture itself says:

"God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints." 1 Cor 14:33

And again...

"The Church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the Truth." - 1 Timothy 3:15

And again...

"If he refuses to listen even to the Church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector." Matthew 18:17

The Church is the Body of Christ. The people who comprise it, are not single atoms floating around in isolation. They are the conjoined organs and systems, limbs and senses of Christ: His Body.

They operate together. This Body that operates together is called the Church.

Surely it is not to be said, that Christ built a church for no special reason --- one which has no tasks, no role in His plan of salvation --- a church which does nothing in particular --- one which does not exist or act in history and which He has no use for!

250 posted on 05/27/2017 10:02:33 AM PDT by Mrs. Don-o ("If he refuses to listen even to the Church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.")
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To: Mrs. Don-o

“You have made a distinction without a difference. The Scriptures quoted by you show that “men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.” These men -— Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Peter, James, Jude, Paul -— were leaders of the church.”

First, it isn’t just a distinction. It directly contradicts you claim that “the church wrote the Scriptures.”

They did not.

It is crowing posts like that one that reveal that the average catholic cannot look beyond an earth-bound perspective. He or she becomes focused on an earthly institution instead of on God’s larger reason and plan.


251 posted on 05/27/2017 10:09:08 AM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion
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To: aMorePerfectUnion
Seriously. Who did you think I meant, when I said "the Church" wrote the NT Scriptures? Did you think I had anybody in mind, other than Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Peter, James, Jude, and Paul?

Did they not write these books with the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, in the church and for the church --- and for the salvation of the world? How can you say "They did not"?

You always seem to be imagining that --- well, I don't know what. That there's this thing called "the Church" which is at best earthly, at worst evil --- without at all understanding that this very church, which is both earthly and heavenly, both human and divine --- is the Christ-founded instrument of "God's larger reason and plan."

If not, why did He found it?

252 posted on 05/27/2017 2:24:02 PM PDT by Mrs. Don-o ("If he refuses to listen even to the Church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.")
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To: mrobisr

Who determines who is the Pope of the Catholic Church? The Catholic Church itself or..... you, perhaps?


253 posted on 05/27/2017 3:55:54 PM PDT by Mrs. Don-o ("If he refuses to listen even to the Church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.")
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To: Elsie

Every one of them.


254 posted on 05/27/2017 3:56:40 PM PDT by Mrs. Don-o ("If he refuses to listen even to the Church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.")
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To: Mrs. Don-o; aMorePerfectUnion

And not one single thing in Scripture indicates that it’s the ROMAN CATHOLIC church that they are referring to when they say *the church*.

The Roman church claiming it means them retroactively, is being opportunistic in its power grab to claim authority over all Christendom.

All the different congregations mentioned in the NT operated independently from each other. They were not under one central head and Rome has no legitimate, Biblically based reason for claiming that it is THE one true church to which all must be in subjection.


255 posted on 05/27/2017 4:35:39 PM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: Mrs. Don-o; mrobisr
Who determines who is the Pope of the Catholic Church? The Catholic Church itself or..... you, perhaps?

You?

Do YOU accept Francis as the legitimate pope of the Roman Catholic church to whom you must be in subjection at the risk of your eternal salvation?

The college of cardinals?

Oh, and BTW, does the Holy Spirit guide the college of cardinals in the selection of the new pope?

256 posted on 05/27/2017 4:39:27 PM PDT by metmom ( ...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: Mrs. Don-o

God did not ‘found’ “the Catholic Church”. GOD, by HIS HOLY SPIRIT established the list of believers in GOD THE SON and this was known by the earliest members as The Ekklesia, the body of believers. YOU are working for the ‘other religion’, one that is works and striving based for faux salvation.


257 posted on 05/27/2017 6:12:34 PM PDT by MHGinTN (A dispensational perspective is a powerful tool for discernment)
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To: Mrs. Don-o
"Seriously. Who did you think I meant, when I said "the Church" wrote the NT Scriptures?"

I took it at face value, as I try to do with your posts. Your post claimed the Church wrote the Scriptures.

Did they not write these books with the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, in the church and for the church --- and for the salvation of the world? How can you say "They did not"?

They wrote their letters and books for the identical reason men (and not institutions) have always written Scripture - the Holy Spirit came upon them as I documented up-thread.

You always seem to be imagining that --- well, I don't know what. That there's this thing called "the Church" which is at best earthly, at worst evil --- without at all understanding that this very church, which is both earthly and heavenly, both human and divine --- is the Christ-founded instrument of "God's larger reason and plan."

Any institution that fails to do the single job God gave it to do, is a worldly, earthly church. The sacramental merit is a fine example of a worldly and pagan practice that stands in opposition to God's revealed plan of salvation.

If not, why did He found it?

Christ began an assembly for fellowship and teaching while on earth. God's plan though is not just to establish an earthly church. It is a bride for His Son - made up of every believer in Christ, regardless of where they fellowship while on earth.

258 posted on 05/27/2017 6:38:02 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion
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To: Mrs. Don-o
Every one of them. are correct.

Thank you.

259 posted on 05/27/2017 7:16:00 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Mrs. Don-o
Every one of them.

Can you explain why some of your fellow Catholics seem to not believe the statements?


...our one immovable foundation, our one blissful rock of faith, is the confession from Peter's mouth, Thou art the Son of the living God.

260 posted on 05/27/2017 7:18:53 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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