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“The Greatest of All Protestant Heresies”?
ligonier ministries ^ | May 12,2015 | Sinclair Ferguson

Posted on 05/12/2015 4:21:27 PM PDT by RnMomof7

Let us begin with a church history exam question. Cardinal Robert Bellarmine (1542–1621) was a figure not to be taken lightly. He was Pope Clement VIII’s personal theologian and one of the most able figures in the Counter-Reformation movement within sixteenth-century Roman Catholicism. On one occasion, he wrote: “The greatest of all Protestant heresies is _______ .” Complete, explain, and discuss Bellarmine’s statement.

How would you answer? What is the greatest of all Protestant heresies? Perhaps justification by faith? Perhaps Scripture alone, or one of the other Reformation watchwords?

Those answers make logical sense. But none of them completes Bellarmine’s sentence. What he wrote was: “The greatest of all Protestant heresies is assurance.”

A moment’s reflection explains why. If justification is not by faith alone, in Christ alone, by grace alone — if faith needs to be completed by works; if Christ’s work is somehow repeated; if grace is not free and sovereign, then something always needs to be done, to be “added” for final justification to be ours. That is exactly the problem. If final justification is dependent on something we have to complete it is not possible to enjoy assurance of salvation. For then, theologically, final justification is contingent and uncertain, and it is impossible for anyone (apart from special revelation, Rome conceded) to be sure of salvation. But if Christ has done everything, if justification is by grace, without contributory works; it is received by faith’s empty hands — then assurance, even “full assurance” is possible for every believer.

No wonder Bellarmine thought full, free, unfettered grace was dangerous! No wonder the Reformers loved the letter to the Hebrews!

This is why, as the author of Hebrews pauses for breath at the climax of his exposition of Christ’s work (Heb. 10:18), he continues his argument with a Paul-like “therefore” (Heb. 10:19). He then urges us to “draw near … in full assurance of faith” (Heb. 10:22). We do not need to re-read the whole letter to see the logical power of his “therefore.” Christ is our High Priest; our hearts have been sprinkled clean from an evil conscience just as our bodies have been washed with pure water (v.22).

Christ has once-for-all become the sacrifice for our sins, and has been raised and vindicated in the power of an indestructible life as our representative priest. By faith in Him, we are as righteous before the throne of God as He is righteous. For we are justified in His righteousness, His justification alone is ours! And we can no more lose this justification than He can fall from heaven. Thus our justification does not need to be completed any more than does Christ’s!

With this in view, the author says, “by one offering He has perfected for all time those who come to God by him” (Heb. 10:14). The reason we can stand before God in full assurance is because we now experience our “hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and … bodies washed with pure water” (Heb. 10:22).

Ah,” retorted Cardinal Bellarmine’s Rome, “teach this and those who believe it will live in license and antinomianism.” But listen instead to the logic of Hebrews. Enjoying this assurance leads to four things: First, an unwavering faithfulness to our confession of faith in Jesus Christ alone as our hope (v.23); second, a careful consideration of how we can encourage each other to “love and good works” (v.24); third, an ongoing communion with other Christians in worship and every aspect of our fellowship (v.25a); fourth, a life in which we exhort one another to keep looking to Christ and to be faithful to him, as the time of his return draws ever nearer (25b).

It is the good tree that produces good fruit, not the other way round. We are not saved by works; we are saved for works. In fact we are God’s workmanship at work (Eph. 2:9–10)! Thus, rather than lead to a life of moral and spiritual indifference, the once-for-all work of Jesus Christ and the full-assurance faith it produces, provides believers with the most powerful impetus to live for God’s glory and pleasure. Furthermore, this full assurance is rooted in the fact that God Himself has done all this for us. He has revealed His heart to us in Christ. The Father does not require the death of Christ to persuade Him to love us. Christ died because the Father loves us (John 3:16). He does not lurk behind His Son with sinister intent wishing He could do us ill — were it not for the sacrifice his Son had made! No, a thousand times no! — the Father Himself loves us in the love of the Son and the love of the Spirit.

Those who enjoy such assurance do not go to the saints or to Mary. Those who look only to Jesus need look nowhere else. In Him we enjoy full assurance of salvation. The greatest of all heresies? If heresy, let me enjoy this most blessed of “heresies”! For it is God’s own truth and grace!


TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
KEYWORDS: assurance; doctrine; grace; moacb; osa
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To: Kartographer

I did. Didn’t help any.


241 posted on 05/13/2015 1:52:34 PM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: Resettozero

Ladies and gentlemen, the story you are about to see is true. The names have been changed to protect the innocent.


242 posted on 05/13/2015 1:53:52 PM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: Wyrd bið ful aræd
Yer catching on!



243 posted on 05/13/2015 1:59:25 PM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: Elsie

I forget, but it made me laugh. ;-)


244 posted on 05/13/2015 2:00:41 PM PDT by St_Thomas_Aquinas ( Isaiah 22:22, Matthew 16:19, Revelation 3:7)
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To: Elsie

Sadly I am not surprised it didn’t.

The form would benefit from a good scourging equally applied of course.


245 posted on 05/13/2015 2:07:44 PM PDT by Kartographer ("We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.")
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To: CynicalBear
So Christ did it all but just in case He didn’t?

Just out of curiosity, how do you respond to Collossians 1:24:

Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I do my share on behalf of His body, which is the church, in filling up what is lacking in Christ's afflictions. - New American Standard Version (1995)

246 posted on 05/13/2015 2:09:55 PM PDT by edwinland
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To: Kartographer

Form?

Or forum?


247 posted on 05/13/2015 2:15:04 PM PDT by Resettozero
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To: Resettozero
I owe everyone a 'U'! ;-)
248 posted on 05/13/2015 2:17:16 PM PDT by Kartographer ("We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.")
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To: St_Thomas_Aquinas

Is John 6:66 Evidence of Transubstantiation?

‎4‎/‎1‎/‎2015‎ ‎9‎:‎28‎:‎19‎ ‎AM · 112 of 218
Elsie to St_Thomas_Aquinas
It's ironic that they object to being called "Protestants."

"They" who, Mackerel snapper??

 


249 posted on 05/13/2015 2:23:43 PM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: edwinland
Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I do my share on behalf of His body, which is the church, in filling up what is lacking in Christ's afflictions

NOOOooo!!!

His body is the WAFER!!!

250 posted on 05/13/2015 2:24:57 PM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: Kartographer
You rang?



251 posted on 05/13/2015 2:26:11 PM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: Elsie

Note the date...


252 posted on 05/13/2015 2:26:45 PM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: Elsie

I don’t understand your reply.


253 posted on 05/13/2015 2:26:53 PM PDT by edwinland
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To: af_vet_1981; RnMomof7; metmom; Iscool; boatbums; WVKayaker; Gamecock; HossB86

I find it very interesting that you make looking up your scripture quotes as difficult as you possibly can and still stay within the rules. Is that because you typically take them out of context and don’t want people checking context?


254 posted on 05/13/2015 3:05:38 PM PDT by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: Elsie

I don’t


255 posted on 05/13/2015 3:12:35 PM PDT by Cronos (ObamaÂ’s dislike of Assad is not based on AssadÂ’s brutality but that he isn't a jihadi Moslem)
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To: CynicalBear; af_vet_1981
Is that because you typically take them out of context and don’t want people checking context?

Rhetorical question!

256 posted on 05/13/2015 3:16:00 PM PDT by WVKayaker (On Scale of 1 to 5 Palins, How Likely Is Media Assault on Each GOP Candidate?)
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To: Wyrd bið ful aræd; HossB86; WVKayaker

First of all it’s really bad form to talk about someone behind their back. And second you may want to check what scripture says about calling someone a fool.


257 posted on 05/13/2015 3:27:01 PM PDT by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: CynicalBear; Wyrd bið ful aræd; HossB86
First of all it’s really bad form to talk about someone behind their back.

When one has no logical response to a poster, it is a common custom to attack. When one is so full of him(her)self that they spend time spinning their replies, you can be assured you hit the target!

I don't bother with most of these types, and this particular one is barely registering on my GAS meter!

It would require some common courtesy to ping me, but ... no ping from the poseur!

Ergo... I dedicate this cartoon to it...


258 posted on 05/13/2015 3:34:40 PM PDT by WVKayaker (On Scale of 1 to 5 Palins, How Likely Is Media Assault on Each GOP Candidate?)
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To: edwinland
>>Just out of curiosity, how do you respond to Collossians 1:24:<<

That translation make it look like the suffering was lacking in Christ's suffering and Paul had to finish it doesn't it? BAD TRANSLATION! When you read it in the Greek it's Paul who lacks the suffering that Christ endured and he rejoices in having to suffer some of those tribulations but certainly lacks the extent that Christ went through.

Colossians 1:24 I now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and do fill up the things lacking of the tribulations of the Christ in my flesh for his body, which is the assembly,

259 posted on 05/13/2015 3:43:57 PM PDT by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: Elsie; Kartographer

That’s a ewe and not a U and you of all people should know that a U is not a ewe and a ewe is not a U nor is it a you.


260 posted on 05/13/2015 3:47:10 PM PDT by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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