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Asset seizures fuel police spending
Washington Post ^ | October 11, 2014 | Robert O'Harrow Jr., Steven Rich

Posted on 10/12/2014 8:53:49 AM PDT by Second Amendment First

Police agencies have used hundreds of millions of dollars taken from Americans under federal civil forfeiture law in recent years to buy guns, armored cars and electronic surveillance gear. They have also spent money on luxury vehicles, travel and a clown named Sparkles.

Stop and Seize: In recent years, thousands of people have had cash confiscated by police without being charged with crimes. The Post looks at the police culture behind the seizures and the people who were forced to fight the government to get their money back.

“In tight budget periods, and even in times of budget surpluses, using asset forfeiture dollars to purchase equipment and training to stay current with the ever-changing trends in crime fighting helps serve and protect the citizens,” said Prince George’s County, Md., police spokeswoman Julie Parker.

Brad Cates, a former director of asset forfeiture programs at the Justice Department, said the spending identified by The Post suggests police are using Equitable Sharing as “a free floating slush fund.” Cates, who oversaw the program while at Justice from 1985 to 1989, said it has enabled police to sidestep the traditional budget process, in which elected leaders create law enforcement spending priorities.

“All of this is fundamentally at odds with the U.S. Constitution,” said Cates, who recently co-wrote an article calling for the program’s abolition on The Post’s editorial page. “All of this is at odds with the rights that Americans have.”

(Excerpt) Read more at washingtonpost.com ...


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Front Page News; Government; US: Pennsylvania
KEYWORDS: civilforfeiture; cops; donutwatch; leosoutofcontrol; police
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To: microgood; manc

Drug Money

Claim: A large percentage of U.S. currency bears traces of cocaine.

TRUE

Origins: So often those Money “everybody knows” facts we naively place reliance upon turn out to be embarrassingly false. Such is not the case here, in that there is some truth to the “U.S. currency tainted by cocaine” claim, but the implications of this conversation-stopping fact are far more mundane than we might initially presume. To put it another way, it’s less shocking a fact than we first perceive it to be because the underlying assumption — that every bill bearing traces of cocaine got that way through having been used to inhale lines of cocaine — is false.

Contrary to our first thought upon encountering this interesting little fact, that trace amounts of cocaine turn up on approximately four of every five bills in circulation doesn’t mean the now-contaminated currency was at one time used to snort coke or passed through the dope-laden paws of seedy characters. Rather, the drug is easily conveyed from one bill to another because cocaine in powdered form is extremely fine. (This point would have been much more difficult to explain prior to the anthrax mailings of 2001, but those deadly contaminations taught even the least drug-savvy among us how easily minute amounts of finely-milled substances can be transferred from one letter to another, even when the powder is contained within the envelope rather than lying on the
surface.)

When a cocaine-contaminated bill is processed through a sorting or counting machine, traces of the drug are easily passed to other bills in the same batch. ATMs serve to spread tiny amounts of cocaine to nearly all the currency they distribute, as do the counting machines used in banks and casinos.

How widespread is the contamination? No one appears to have the definitive answer, as every study comes up with a different percentage. (For simplicity’s sake, we’ll say “four of five” throughout this article because that’s the worst-case scenario, and the figure is representative of the results of some studies.)

In one 1985 study done by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration on the money machines in a U.S. Federal Reserve district bank, random samples of $50 and $100 bills revealed that a third to a half of all the currency tested bore traces of cocaine. Moreover, the machines themselves were often found to test positive, meaning that subsequent batches of cash fed through them would also pick up cocaine residue. Expert evidence given before a federal appeals court in 1995 showed that three out of four bills randomly examined in the Los Angeles area bore traces of the drug. In a 1997 study conducted at the Argonne National Laboratory, nearly four out of five one-dollar bills in Chicago suburbs were found to bear discernible traces of cocaine. In another study, more than 135 bills from seven U.S. cities were tested, and all but four were contaminated with traces of cocaine. These bills had been collected from restaurants, stores, and banks in cities from Milwaukee to Dallas.

A single bill used to snort cocaine or otherwise mingled with the drug can contaminate an entire cash drawer. When counting and sorting machines (which fan the bills, and thus the cocaine) are factored in, it’s no wonder that so much of the currency now in circulation wouldn’t pass any purity tests.

The average person need not fear that the money in his wallet will inadvertently get him high, or that the act of paying for his burger and fries at McDonald’s will cause him to fail a random drug test. Only those whose jobs call upon them to handle an extremely large number of bills every day need worry that enough cocaine is getting on their hands to be detectable. Bank tellers or those who work in the soft count rooms of casinos, for instance, might need to consider the effects of this contamination, but not average folks — not even ones who occasionally carry a great deal of cash about their persons.

As to how much cocaine will be on a contaminated bill, the expert witness in that 1995 court case charted results from as small as a nanogram (one-billionth of a gram) to as much as a milligram (one-thousandth of a gram). The Argonne National Laboratory study revealed that the average contamination was 16 micrograms (which is 16 one-millionths of a gram). If you’re not quite sure how much a gram of cocaine is, picture the head of a thumbtack.

These are very small amounts indeed, a fact that should be kept in mind as we speed off to share this startling new information about drugs on our money with friends and neighbors. This is not the latest, newest lurking danger to our health and welfare, nor is it an apocalyptic sign that drugs are taking over. Yes, drug use in our society is real, but it has yet to reach the proportions where four of every five bills in our wallets has been used to snort cocaine. That four of five bills might test positive only means that 80% of our paper money has at some time come into contact with contaminated bills or counting machines. It takes only one bill to contaminate hundreds or even thousands of others, so the number of bills that have actually come into direct contact with the drug trade is far smaller than we might first assume upon seeing that “four of five” claim marked as true.

http://www.snopes.com/business/money/cocaine.asp


41 posted on 10/12/2014 10:48:07 AM PDT by Second Amendment First
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To: Second Amendment First
No conviction is necessary. You must prove you are innocent of a crime. Whatever happened to innocent until proven guilty?

<quibble> Actually, it is not you who must prove you are innocent of a crime. It is your property, which does not get the constitutional protections that you, as a citizen allegedly have.</quibble>

42 posted on 10/12/2014 10:50:51 AM PDT by zeugma (The act of observing disturbs the observed.)
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To: microgood
I have heard that claim but have never found anything solid to back it up.

They did a story on 60 minutes years ago. Brand new money is coming from the Federal Reserve Banks tainted with coke residue. They blame it on the counting machines.

 

43 posted on 10/12/2014 10:54:33 AM PDT by zeugma (The act of observing disturbs the observed.)
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To: zeugma

So my firearms do not have constitutional protection either.
</quibble>


44 posted on 10/12/2014 10:56:00 AM PDT by Second Amendment First
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To: manc
Ever thought they bark because they smell drugs what was there, no didn’t think so.

That is usually what the cops claim, but how are we to know that? Many of these people pulled over and had their cash seized were clearly not involved in the drug trade. Another theory is that they may be smelling drugs on the money but no one knows if the dogs can smell those trace amounts.

So shall border patrol and cops just give the drugs and money back to the druggies and drug dealers in your view?

No, but they should not seize money from drivers where they have no probable cause to believe they committed a crime and where they have found no contraband.

If you read some of these articles many of the cops try to intimidate you into giving up all your money and even in some cases offer to give half of it back. That does not sound like a system on the up and up.
45 posted on 10/12/2014 10:57:11 AM PDT by microgood
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To: Second Amendment First

It wasn’t that long ago that I rejected the Libertarian message of “legalize all drugs”.

I still believe that all drugs are very bad and that legalization will create a public health nightmare.

But the war on drugs has created a criminal justice nightmare that I now recognize is the greater evil.

I now fully embrace the “legalize all drugs” message, for the sake of defunding and defanging our out-of-control militarized police forces.


46 posted on 10/12/2014 11:01:37 AM PDT by samtheman
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To: Second Amendment First
So my firearms do not have constitutional protection either.
</quibble>

Yeah, unforrunately, that's how the statists see things these days.

47 posted on 10/12/2014 11:03:15 AM PDT by zeugma (The act of observing disturbs the observed.)
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To: microgood
... no one knows if the dogs can smell those trace amounts.

But if you have a substantial amount of cash (which is what they are looking for) all those traces add up to something a drug sniffing dog would would detect.

48 posted on 10/12/2014 11:04:01 AM PDT by Second Amendment First
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To: Second Amendment First
Claim: A large percentage of U.S. currency bears traces of cocaine.

Thanks for that. I had never really researched that.
49 posted on 10/12/2014 11:07:18 AM PDT by microgood
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To: zeugma
They did a story on 60 minutes years ago. Brand new money is coming from the Federal Reserve Banks tainted with coke residue. They blame it on the counting machines.

Thanks for that information.
50 posted on 10/12/2014 11:08:13 AM PDT by microgood
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To: microgood
Any police officer that has pulled over a citizen and confiscated their cash without any evidence of a crime is a thieving piece of human vermin and should be imprisoned for the rest of their natural life.

I agree.

I am also careful to almost never have much cash on me. Live by the card, and not many of those either.

Also, I think it's a good habit to consider the evening a dangerous time for exposure to:

1. Mosquitos
2. Criminals without badges
3. Criminals with badges

I'm not saying never go out in the evening, just beware, that's the time of day you are most likely to get bitten by pests of all kinds.

51 posted on 10/12/2014 11:08:26 AM PDT by samtheman
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To: samtheman

A police state will embrace what ever mission they are given to the max, and damn the consequences. We are just obeying orders they say.

Disclosure: I have a fair number of police officers in my immediate family.


52 posted on 10/12/2014 11:08:47 AM PDT by Second Amendment First
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To: Second Amendment First
But if you have a substantial amount of cash (which is what they are looking for) all those traces add up to something a drug sniffing dog would would detect.

That could very well be. I do not know what levels are required for a dog to detect it.
53 posted on 10/12/2014 11:17:04 AM PDT by microgood
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To: factoryrat
Maybe it’s time to start practicing “police asset seizures”. If the police and sherrifs want to run a mafia racket, they should anticipate some competition. The worst fear any law enforcement agency should have, is when those agencies overstep their bounds, and become as despised as the criminals they supposedly swore to protect the public against, the public decides that those corrupt agencies have become the enemy, and will be dealt with accordingly.

Seize their frickin pensions. That will make them sit up and take notice faster than a ice water shower on a winter morning.

Of course, that will require an enlightened public getting together and voting for actual politicians who will actually act in the public interest.

Not much chance of that, I know. But I can still type the words.

54 posted on 10/12/2014 11:17:41 AM PDT by samtheman
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To: microgood

cops now intimidate you to take your money, LOL

Yes they go about robbing people.

You can;t even make this up


55 posted on 10/12/2014 11:18:44 AM PDT by manc (Marriage =1 man + 1 woman,when they say marriage equality then they should support polygamy)
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To: Second Amendment First

I have a very close and good friend who is a police officer and I believe that he is conscientious and would not engage in this kind of activity. Probably true of a large number, maybe even a majority.

That doesn’t change the hideous nature of this problem and the extremes we should be willing to go to put an end to it.

Legal extremes. Firing people. Cranking down the funding. Voting lick-spittle boot-licking politicians out of office forever.


56 posted on 10/12/2014 11:19:32 AM PDT by samtheman
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To: Second Amendment First

Count on the liberal media to give us the “news” about three decades late. This stuff has been going on, and being written about, for a lo-o-o-o-o-ng time. But don’t tell the Post. They have Pulitzer dreams.


57 posted on 10/12/2014 11:40:49 AM PDT by DPMD
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To: Second Amendment First

Special Quick Unified Action Team.

SQUAT.


58 posted on 10/12/2014 11:41:54 AM PDT by DPMD
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To: manc
cops now intimidate you to take your money, LOL

Yes they go about robbing people.

You can't even make this up


You do not have to, it is a known fact:(from the article)

Mandrel Stuart, a 35-year-old African American owner of a small barbecue restaurant in Staunton, Va., was stunned when police took $17,550 from him during a stop in 2012 for a minor traffic infraction on Interstate 66 in Fairfax. He rejected a settlement with the government for half of his money and demanded a jury trial. He eventually got his money back but lost his business because he didn’t have the cash to pay his overhead.

“I paid taxes on that money. I worked for that money,” Stuart said. “Why should I give them my money?”
59 posted on 10/12/2014 11:47:37 AM PDT by microgood
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To: microgood

“We need that money to live” is the actual quote from our alder(wo)man when we asked why none of the $250 handicapped parking fine went to help the handicapped.

Just remember our betters need that money to live and you may find peace in that they need it and you we’re probably just going to blow it on something stupid anyway so just let it go. /sarc

Things are the way they are because we have elected our betters to positions of power over us. Always use your vote to dump the incumbent.


60 posted on 10/12/2014 12:00:28 PM PDT by infool7 (The ugly truth is just a big lie.)
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