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Tough material, 1 atom thick, has scientists abuzz
Richmond Times Dispatch ^ | August 8, 2009 | ROBERT S. BOYD

Posted on 08/08/2009 10:39:58 PM PDT by Swordmaker

WASHINGTON -- Imagine a carbon sheet that's only one atom thick but is stronger than diamond and conducts electricity 100 times faster than the silicon in computer chips.

That's graphene, the latest wonder material coming out of science laboratories around the world. It is creating tremendous buzz among physicists, chemists and electronic engineers.

"It is the thinnest known material in the universe and the strongest ever measured," Andre Geim, a physicist at the University of Manchester, England, wrote in the June 19 issue of the journal Science.

"A few grams could cover a football field," Rod Ruoff, a graphene researcher at the University of Texas at Austin, said by e-mail. A gram is about one-thirtieth of an ounce.

Like diamond, graphene is pure carbon. It forms a six-sided mesh of atoms that, through an electron microscope, looks like a honeycomb or piece of chicken wire. Despite its strength, it's as flexible as plastic wrap and can be bent, folded or rolled up like a scroll.

(Excerpt) Read more at 2.timesdispatch.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: graphene; science; scientists; stringtheory
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To: wiggen
Kim Stanley Robinson,while technically a fun read

Are you kidding me? I read _A LOT_. I personally own somewhere north of 10,000 books, mostly science fiction. Wife and I worked for publishers for many years, it's easy to collect books.

Anyway, of all the books I've read, I can count on 4 fingers the books I've never finshed. I first couldn't get through Red Mars when it came out at some point in the 90s. About 5 years ago I decided I would muscle through it. I got through Red, Blue and halfway into Green and gave up. There were two fun parts in that melodramatic, communist Utopian dreck. When the elevator fell and the cable wrapped around the planet and when Phobos was de-orbited.

The most frustrating part was that he'd introduce someone, you get to know them for 150 pages then without explaining anything, they're just gone. Just jump to new characters doing nothing of consequence until..poof, new characters again. It is like a stream of conscience missive that starts nowhere and ends nowhere. Pure garbage.

41 posted on 08/09/2009 5:26:21 AM PDT by Malsua
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To: Malsua

i agree a tough read,but i really enjoyed the creative solutions to making Mars habitable.
I only own some 500 books now,also mostly sci fi but due to space limitations i can say i’ve given away at least 5 times that number. i still own Pebble in the sky purchased at the P.S. 42 book fair when i was in 3rd grade some 46-7 years ago.
Just for the hell of it,i read close to 100 books a year which is ALOT and considering my age that works out to some 4000 in my life since i was not reading as much or as fast as a youngster. I’m impressed by the size of your library but find it difficult to fathom how you’ll ever have time to read them all.


42 posted on 08/09/2009 5:41:47 AM PDT by wiggen (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WayzmX0WQvg)
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To: Gideon7
reckon they have tried some kind of electroplate type of process to mass produce it?
43 posted on 08/09/2009 6:00:14 AM PDT by my right
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To: Nathan Zachary

Out in Ohio, land of the carbon emitting smoke stacks, engineers are hard at work on the dis gronifacator that attaches behind the burners and before the scrubbers to soak up C02 and shunt it into the gronifacators that transform the compound into graphene powder and Oxygen. The graphine is extruded as a thin ribbon that is then rolled into sheets. The Oxygen is forced into the burners and intensifies the combustion temperatures.


44 posted on 08/09/2009 6:09:01 AM PDT by bert (K.E. N.P. +12 . fasl el-khitab)
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To: wiggen
Just for the hell of it,i read close to 100 books a year which is ALOT and considering my age that works out to some 4000 in my life since i was not reading as much or as fast as a youngster. I’m impressed by the size of your library but find it difficult to fathom how you’ll ever have time to read them all.

I doubt I've read anywhere near all of them yet, maybe half and it still grows every time we go to Borders. Wife reads more than I do since she's not working. I also started many years ago so it adds up over time. Also consider that many of them are serials and things that can be read in a few hours. I mean, it's not like I've read with a length like Dan Simmons. Currently working on Robin Hobbs books...each one is 800+ and it takes a while.

My point was that I can read pretty much anything. KSR books seem to me to be a worst of the worst. Asimov(pebble, great!) on the other hand is the exact opposite. As is Heinlein. I've read everything both of those masters have written.

45 posted on 08/09/2009 6:16:46 AM PDT by Malsua
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To: Swordmaker
A few grams could cover a football field...

Astroturf would be a better choice. :P

46 posted on 08/09/2009 7:04:21 AM PDT by Rodamala
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To: Ben Ficklin
Carbon is an element with an atomic number of 6. This means that it has 6 protons in its nucleus. Do you know what protons are? They are nuclear particles with a positive charge! Anyway, carbon is a basic ingredient to all life on earth as well as valuable substances like diamonds and sugar. You couldn't have organic chemistry without carbon, Bobby! Fascinating.

Buckminister Fuller was a goofball. The "ene" suffix doesn't come from "Fullerene". It's just typical organic chemistry nomenclature, which is sometimes useful and relevant.
47 posted on 08/09/2009 7:08:18 AM PDT by dr_who
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To: dragonblustar; ALASKA; ActionNewsBill; airborne; A knight without armor; albertp; areafiftyone; ...

As I understand it . . . one or more materials from Roswell were a complex sheet of 5-8 or so different basic substances . . . EACH interlayered in complex ways about 1 atom thick per substance.


48 posted on 08/09/2009 7:15:10 AM PDT by Quix (POL Ldrs quotes fm1900 2 presnt: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/2130557/posts?page=81#81)
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To: tophat9000

Some folks assert that the “laws of physics” as stated in the text books have been deliberately deceptive for decades.


49 posted on 08/09/2009 7:17:14 AM PDT by Quix (POL Ldrs quotes fm1900 2 presnt: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/2130557/posts?page=81#81)
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To: Quix

Thanks for the ping.


50 posted on 08/09/2009 7:22:44 AM PDT by GOPJ (ACORN - paid protesters ...The White House has an enemies list. Are you on it? (yet?)
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To: GOPJ

And you for your kind reply.

Have a blessed Sunday.


51 posted on 08/09/2009 7:24:39 AM PDT by Quix (POL Ldrs quotes fm1900 2 presnt: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/2130557/posts?page=81#81)
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To: Quix

Thank you - you have a blessed Sunday too.


52 posted on 08/09/2009 7:43:23 AM PDT by GOPJ (ACORN - paid protesters ...The White House has an enemies list. Are you on it? (yet?)
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To: dr_who
Bucky "Fullerene" sure could talk though, I have a 4 record set of his lectures.

He and the old fed chairman guy could have been twins, verbally speaking.

53 posted on 08/09/2009 9:47:21 AM PDT by norraad ("What light!">Blues Brothers)
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To: Rodamala
Astroturf would be a better choice. :P

I wonder if cleats would penetrate it? If not, and it's as slippery as graphite, I can picture the players being unable to even walk, much less run... no friction!

54 posted on 08/09/2009 2:26:31 PM PDT by Swordmaker (remember, the proper pronunciation of IE is "AAAAIIIIIEEEEEEE!)
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To: ffusco
Some people are afraid of heights...I’m afraid of widths.

I'm afraid of depths. (Hey, it's the natural progression!)

55 posted on 08/09/2009 4:05:02 PM PDT by my_pointy_head_is_sharp (I hate Huckabee.)
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To: Quix

The reported/purported foil that went back flat after being crumpled may have been analyzed, but obviously there’d be no published papers on it (too bad, really). Material one atom thick wouldn’t be visible to the naked eye. Graphene is the strongest material currently known. Sez here it’s a Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (that makes no sense, there’s no Hydrogen involved) which would make it carcinogenic. Probably will lead to something useful, like really good sunglasses, or maybe nanolasers. ;’) Hey, I’m probably dead wrong, so nobody write in, okay? ;’)

Thanks Quix!

http://www.freerepublic.com/tag/graphene/index

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene


56 posted on 08/09/2009 6:26:10 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: AdmSmith; bvw; callisto; ckilmer; dandelion; ganeshpuri89; gobucks; KevinDavis; Las Vegas Dave; ...
Thanks Quix. We haven't all enjoyed a ping to an FR topic on graphene in a while, so... ;')

· String Theory Ping List ·
Cat Physicist
· View or Post in 'blog · Join · Bookmark · Topics · post a topic · FR page layout · Google ·

57 posted on 08/09/2009 6:27:58 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: Gideon7

“These guys claim to be making the stuff in a single continuous sheet (one giant molecule).”

If they drop it how would they every find it?


58 posted on 08/09/2009 6:30:20 PM PDT by Rebelbase (Obama--POtuS.)
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To: Swordmaker

I wonder if a sufficiently-large sheet of graphene could be folded in half more than nine times.


59 posted on 08/09/2009 6:32:14 PM PDT by Petronski (In Germany they came first for the Communists, And I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Communist...)
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To: SunkenCiv

THANKS for your links and kind words and posts.

LOL.

Love the cat one.


60 posted on 08/09/2009 7:02:01 PM PDT by Quix (POL Ldrs quotes fm1900 2 presnt: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/2130557/posts?page=81#81)
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