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No Sweet Tooth for Europe
ScienceNOW Daily News ^ | 31 July 2009 | Constance Holden

Posted on 07/31/2009 10:28:27 PM PDT by neverdem

Enlarge ImagePicture of lollipop

Trick or treat? This confection may be more pleasing to some taste buds than it is to others.

Credit: Photos.com

If you take your coffee without sugar or your pancakes without syrup, chances are you've got some European ancestry in your blood. New research reveals that people whose early relatives lived in Europe are more sensitive to sweet tastes than those whose ancestors came from other parts of the world.

Scientists led by Alexey Fushan of the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders in Bethesda, Maryland, asked 144 people from various ethnic backgrounds to rank the sweetness of nine solutions ranging from 0% to 4% sugar. The volunteers' sucrose sensitivity turned out to be strongly associated with two variants of a gene called TAS1R3, which plays a major role in encoding the main carbohydrate sweet taste receptor.

Consulting a reference collection of DNA from 1050 people from around the world held by CEPH, the French gene database, the scientists found that most Europeans have both of the sweetness-sensing variants. The variants are less widespread in people from Asia and the Middle East and are least prevalent in Africans, the team reports in the 11 August issue of Current Biology.

Co-author and geneticist Dennis Drayna says the disparity may be evolutionarily significant. "People who study diet and evolution have pointed out most of the high sugar–containing plants like sugarcane are tropical plants," he notes. "So in northerly latitudes, you have to be more sensitive to sugar to find calories." Molecular biologist Stephen Wooding of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas agrees that the difference may be adaptive. But he says the particular adaptation isn't yet clear.


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: biology; genetics; godsgravesglyphs; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals; science; sweetness
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Allelic Polymorphism within the TAS1R3 Promoter Is Associated with Human Taste Sensitivity to Sucrose
1 posted on 07/31/2009 10:28:27 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: neverdem

I’m a first-generation American of European ancestry and I like extra Amaretto syrup in my latte and butter and extra syrup on my pancakes. So much for that theory!


2 posted on 07/31/2009 10:34:06 PM PDT by AlaskaErik (I served and protected my country for 31 years. Democrats spent that time trying to destroy it.)
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To: neverdem

Most of my blood is Italian and I love sweet coffee and the like.


3 posted on 07/31/2009 10:35:10 PM PDT by wastedyears (The Tree is thirsty and the hogs are hungry.)
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To: neverdem
Other than taste sensitivity we are all the same!

4 posted on 07/31/2009 10:46:32 PM PDT by I see my hands (_8(|)
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To: neverdem

Well, I like sugar in my coffee (that is, when I drink coffee)...

...but I’d rather sprinkle a small pinch of powdered or confectioner’s sugar on my pancakes than use syrup.


5 posted on 07/31/2009 11:12:37 PM PDT by gogogodzilla (Live free or die!)
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To: neverdem
If you take your coffee without sugar or your pancakes without syrup,

Pancakes exist to allow multiple layers of syrup to float above the plate, thus maximizing the plate's syrup capacity. Similarly, waffles have intented squares on them to maximize tha amount of butter and syrup held.

6 posted on 07/31/2009 11:24:23 PM PDT by KarlInOhio (Obama's medical nationalization bill reads like Atlas Shrugged with doctors instead of railroads.)
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To: KarlInOhio

You’re making me hungry. Let go my Eggo....


7 posted on 07/31/2009 11:28:44 PM PDT by Kickass Conservative (There is nothing wrong with the Government that 552 bullets couldn't cure...)
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To: neverdem
If you take your coffee without sugar or your pancakes without syrup, chances are you've got some European ancestry in your blood.

Looking in the mirror is a good way to tell where your ancestors came from as well.

8 posted on 07/31/2009 11:44:10 PM PDT by Prodigal Son
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To: neverdem
Sodas from Mexico and South America are noticeably more sweet than those bottled in the USA.

Where's my government check so I can deal with my inability to tolerate the increasing levels of sugar in my foods and beverages?

9 posted on 08/01/2009 12:16:40 AM PDT by who_would_fardels_bear (These fragments I have shored against my ruins)
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To: Prodigal Son

Hey, you’d better apply for a research grant to confirm that.


10 posted on 08/01/2009 12:59:48 AM PDT by greatplains
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To: neverdem

German anceastry. Black coffee, no sugar; iced tea, no sugar; french toast, no powdered sugar, pancakes, no sugar; etc ...


11 posted on 08/01/2009 1:02:19 AM PDT by BunnySlippers (I LOVE BULL MARKETS . . .)
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To: KarlInOhio

I like pancakes with only butter, no syrup ... ever.

I think it only has to do with whether you prefer sweet or savory items, not your ancestry. I would rather sit down to a well cooked steak than a ice crean sundae.

Some people are kike that. :)


12 posted on 08/01/2009 1:05:50 AM PDT by BunnySlippers (I LOVE BULL MARKETS . . .)
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To: neverdem

3rd generation Norge/English here... and for me, waffles are just an excuse to pour on pints of maple syrup, because it would sound silly to ask for just a bowl of syrup and a spoon. :-)


13 posted on 08/01/2009 1:06:39 AM PDT by Ramius (Personally, I give us... one chance in three. More tea?)
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To: wastedyears

I think that Italy is in Europe.


14 posted on 08/01/2009 4:43:32 AM PDT by docbnj
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

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Gods
Graves
Glyphs
This *proves* that the campaign to tax sugary beverages originated with the honkies!
If you take your coffee without sugar or your pancakes without syrup, chances are you've got some European ancestry in your blood. New research reveals that people whose early relatives lived in Europe are more sensitive to sweet tastes than those whose ancestors came from other parts of the world.
Thanks neverdem.
The Neandertal Enigma
by James Shreeve

in local libraries
Frayer's own reading of the record reveals a number of overlooked traits that clearly and specifically link the Neandertals to the Cro-Magnons. One such trait is the shape of the opening of the nerve canal in the lower jaw, a spot where dentists often give a pain-blocking injection. In many Neandertal, the upper portion of the opening is covered by a broad bony ridge, a curious feature also carried by a significant number of Cro-Magnons. But none of the alleged 'ancestors of us all' fossils from Africa have it, and it is extremely rare in modern people outside Europe." [pp 126-127]
To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother, and Ernest_at_the_Beach
 

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15 posted on 08/01/2009 6:22:23 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: wastedyears

However, the Italian bloodlines, especially those of Southern Italians, are heavily influenced by Greeks from Asia Minor and various North African peoples. Scicilians were invaded by all kinds of people from the South and East over their history. Same with Spaniards and Portugese. They were Muslim for 500 years. Maybe the sweet tooth snuck in there from that.


16 posted on 08/01/2009 6:33:08 AM PDT by Alas Babylon!
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To: neverdem
This study is b-a-l-o-n-e-y.

My wife is from Lubeck, Germany and she's almost addicted to 'Marzipan'. And so is our oldest daughter. And when Christmas comes and the Marzipan from Germany arrives from the relatives, its like junkies finding 10 pounds of heroin laying in the street.

Marzipan: a confection consisting primarily of sugar and almond meal.
Now I can't stand it, I'm Irish and German. BUT as a kid I LIVED on Kellogg's Frosted Flakes (Theeeeey're GREAT!). And I even put MORE sugar on it!

So much for Europeans not liking sugar, harrumph!

17 posted on 08/01/2009 6:46:55 AM PDT by Condor51 (The difference between stupidity and genius is that genius has its limits)
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To: neverdem

But, this isn’t what the study said. It just concluded that mostly people of european ancestry have this polymorphism, and it makes them more sensitive to sweetness, meaning that they may use less sugar than someone who doesn’t have this polymorphism.


18 posted on 08/01/2009 7:02:03 AM PDT by SuzyQue (Remember to think.)
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To: gogogodzilla

I’d rather use whole fruit jam than syrup.


19 posted on 08/01/2009 7:16:22 AM PDT by madison10
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To: BunnySlippers
I drink coffee black, occasionally with a little cream. No sugar, ever. My entire family drinks it without sugar, except for one nephew. I also drink tea without sugar.

When I was a kid I ate pancakes with butter only, and still use low sugar syrup sparingly.

If I am hungry, I want savory, not sweet. I have no trouble foregoing sugar, but nice greasy cheesburgers are my downfall.

My ancestors were from Denmark, Scotland, and France. Interesting article.

20 posted on 08/01/2009 7:59:21 AM PDT by Miss Marple
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