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Adam Lived to Be 900? Maybe, but Our Shorter Life Spans Tell Us More Than We Might Like to Admit
Archdiocese of Washington ^ | 06-09-16 | Msgr. Charles Pope

Posted on 06/10/2016 7:06:28 AM PDT by Salvation

Adam Lived to Be 900? Maybe, but Our Shorter Life Spans Tell Us More Than We Might Like to Admit

June 9, 2016

blog6-9-2016

I sometimes get questions about the remarkably long lives of the patriarchs who lived before the great flood. Consider some of their reported ages when they died:

How should we understand these references? There are many theories that have tried to explain the claimed longevity. Some propose a mathematical corrective, but this leads to other inconsistencies such as certain patriarchs apparently begetting children while still children themselves. Another theory is that the ages of the patriarchs are actually just indications of their influence or family line, but then things don’t add up chronologically when considering eras and family trees.

Personally, I think we need to take the stated ages of the patriarchs at face value and just accept it as a mystery: for some reason the ancient patriarchs lived far longer we do today. I cannot prove that the patriarchs actually lived that long, but neither is there strong evidence that they did not. Frankly, I have little stake in insisting that they did in fact live that long. I think it is best just to accept that they did.

Many scoff when I articulate this solution. They almost seem to be offended. The reply usually sounds something like this: “That’s crazy. There’s no way they lived that long. The texts must be wrong.” To which I generally reply, “Why do you think it’s crazy or impossible?” The answers usually range from the glib to the more serious, but here are some common ones:

  1. They didn’t know how to tell time the way we do today. Actually, they were pretty good at keeping time, in some ways better than we are today. The ancients were keen observers of the Sun, the Moon, and the stars. They had to be, otherwise they would have starved. It was crucial to know when to plant, when to harvest, and when to hunt (e.g., by the migratory and/or hibernation patterns of animals through the seasons). The ancients may not have had timepieces that were accurate to the minute, but they were much more in sync with the rhythms of the cosmos than most of us are. They certainly knew what a day, month, and year were by the cycles of the Sun, the Moon, and the stars.
  2. They couldn’t have lived that long because they didn’t have the medicines we do today. Perhaps, but it is also possible that they didn’t have the diseases we do. Perhaps they ate and lived in healthier ways than we do. Perhaps the gene pool later became corrupted in a way that it was not back then. There are just a lot of things we cannot possibly know. The claim about our advanced technology (medicine) also shows the modern tendency to think that no one in the world has ever been smarter or healthier than we are. We surely do have advanced technologies today, but we also have things that potentially make us more susceptible to disease: stress, anxiety, overly rich diets, pollutants, promiscuity, drug use, and hormonal contraceptives. There are many ways in which we live out of sync with the natural world.
  3. Those long years just symbolize wisdom or influence. OK, fine, but what is the scale? Does Adam living to the age of 930 mean that he attained great wisdom? But wait, David wasn’t any slouch and he only made it to 70. And if Seth was so influential (living to 912) where are the books recording his influence such as we have for Moses, who lived to be only 120. In other words, we can’t just propose a nebulous scale indicating influence or wisdom without some further definition of what the numbers actually mean.
  4. Sorry, people just don’t live that long. Well, today they don’t. But why is something automatically assumed to be false simply because it doesn’t comport with lived experience today? It is not physically impossible in an absolute sense for a human being to live for hundreds of years. Most humans today die before the age of 100, but some live longer. Certain closely related mammals like dogs and cats live only 15 to 20 years. Why is there such a large difference in life expectancy between humans and other similar animals? There is obviously some mysterious clock that winds down more quickly for some animals than for others. So there is a mystery to the varying longevities of living things, even those that are closely related. Perhaps the ancients had what amounts to preternatural gifts. (A preternatural gift is one that is not supernatural (i.e., completely above and beyond our nature or ability) but rather builds on our nature and extends its capabilities beyond what is normally or currently experienced.)

So I think we’re back to where we started: just accepting the long life spans of the early patriarchs at face value.

There is perhaps a theological truth hidden in the shrinking lifespans over the course of time in the Old Testament. Scripture links sin and death. The day they ate of the forbidden fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, Adam and Eve were warned that they would die (Gen 2:17). Yet they did not drop dead immediately. And although they died spiritually in an instant, the clock of death for their bodies wound down much later. As can be seen in the list of lifespans of the patriarchs (see above), as sin increased, lifespans dropped precipitously, especially after the flood.

Prior to the flood, lifespans remained in the vicinity of 900 years. Immediately afterward, they dropped by about a third (Noah and Shem only lived to be 600), and from there the numbers plummeted even further. Neither Abraham nor Moses even reached the age of 200, and by the time of King David, he would write, Our years are seventy, or eighty for those who are strong (Ps 90:10).

Scripture says, For the wages of sin is death (Rom 6:23). Indeed they are, especially in terms of lifespan. Perhaps that’s why I’m not too anxious to try to disprove the long lifespans of the patriarchs. What we know theologically is borne out in our human experience: sin is life-destroying. And this truth is surely writ large in the declining lifespan of the human family.

Does this prove that Adam actually lived to be more than 900 years old? No. It only shows that declining lifespans are something we fittingly discover in a world of sin. Since God teaches that sin brings death, why should we be shocked that our lifespan has decreased from 900 to 85 years? It is what it is. It’s a sad truth that God warned us about. Thanks be to God our Father, who in Jesus now offers us eternal life if we will have faith and obey His Son!

How or even whether the patriarchs lived to be more than 900 years old is not clear. But what is theologically clear is that we don’t live that long today because of the collective effect of sin upon us.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: adam; adamandeve; catholic; fazalerana; gardenofeden; genesis; health; hughross; longevity; longlife; msgrcharlespope
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To: Salvation

My niece died of cervical cancer a month ago, 10 days short of her 33 birthday. My mother celebrated her 98th birthday on May 18th.


41 posted on 06/10/2016 8:59:11 AM PDT by GreyFriar (Spearhead - 3rd Armored Division 75-78 & 83-87)
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To: TexasFreeper2009
If that explanation were true we would be finding the skeletons of pre flood humans that are super old.

How do you define, "super old"? What makes you believe skeletons would remain intact? Chances are most of the pre-flood bones are long buried. If found, randomly.

Just the opposite is true. Ancient skeletons are almost always fairly young which indicates a short life span.

Again -- how would it be determined at exactly what age "ancient" bone is?

42 posted on 06/10/2016 9:01:37 AM PDT by HangUpNow
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To: HangUpNow

I heard the canopy theory, too, many years ago. Sounds plausible.

To me the most interesting thing about the Noahic period is the very reason for the flood. And that was the genetic contamination of mankind.


43 posted on 06/10/2016 9:01:43 AM PDT by Original Lurker
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To: Salvation

The last thing I’d want to do is live to 900. My gosh that would be awful medically alone not to mention financially.


44 posted on 06/10/2016 9:14:26 AM PDT by napscoordinator (Trump/Hunter, jr for President/Vice President 2016)
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To: napscoordinator

But hey, you would be able to work until you were 740 years old. Think of what that would do for the economy.

Of course, if you were waiting for someone to retire so you could take their job, that is a bit of a kick in the privates.


45 posted on 06/10/2016 9:22:27 AM PDT by rlmorel (Embrace your Curmudgeonlyness.)
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To: Zionist Conspirator
You are assuming that one accepts the Bible "on faith" or on its own authority. This would indeed be a logical fallacy, as all books that claim divine inspiration would then be equally acceptable. Once we accept G-d's external authorization of the Torah, we then on His authority know that all its assertions about historical events not only constitute "proof," but surety, that they actually happened.

I highlighted the relevant portion you are overlooking in your argument - acceptance of authorization based purely on faith. Other than belief that God authorized it, that God, in fact, actually exists - how can you claim that it is factual?

At the end of the day, all religion is based on faith - that which cannot be proven. We all have not much more than a book we believe to be true, a personal decision to believe in something which cannot be proven empirically, and a willingness to make that commitment to a belief structure we accept as true - independent of outside empirical evidence.

In fact, there is more empirical evidence that Jesus existed than there is to prove the existence of Abraham! Meaning, without faith, belief in Abraham but not Jesus is actually illogical and fallacious. Yet - that belief still is valid because it is, in fact, faith.

At its basest, all religions are inherently equal in that they are all based simply on faith - belief of things which cannot be proven true OR false. Yet all religions are not equal! We can look a the morality of each religion and how it generally treats believers and unbelievers alike (belief/unbelief - a confirmation of faith-based positions right there) and decide if it's a "good" or "bad" religion at face value.

They all start at the same point - faith, belief in that which cannot be proven - but end up at pretty radically different locations. From the Judaic/Christian morality of betterment of those around you (believers and non-believers alike) in exaltation and adoration of God, to the "live and let live" approach of Buddhism/Taoism, to the "doesn't matter, it's all preordained" fatalism of Hinduism to the bloodthirsty "dominate and kill all who are different" of Islam. All have the same starting position - faith - but all end up in radically different positions and we can judge the relative "objective" merits of each religion based upon that final position (personally, I would rank them as I have here, from best to worst).

Aside: this is one reason I believe conservatism and religion fundamentally go hand-in-hand. For religion accepts that in the end not all people will be equal! That is a conclusion that is usually anathema to a liberal mindset. Conservatism believe in equality of opportunity, liberalism demands equality of results. Religion, because of its inherent "exclusive" nature of believers vs. nonbelievers, is closer to the conservative result than the liberal result. Which is why overwhelmingly those of strong faith tend to be conservative and not liberal - it lies at the very core of their belief structure.

I have my faith path, you have yours. But you cannot prove mine is "wrong" any more than I can prove mine is right! Because faith paths are inherently faith-based. There is zero ability to prove, empirically and beyond doubt, that we are on the right path. We may benefit from the path we're on, physically or emotionally or spiritually. We may suffer! But that path is still based simply on faith.

I'm a protestant by choice, 12 years Catholic education, and married to a Buddhist/agnostic... :) Add in a best friend for 25 years who's very active in his local synagogue and I've got a smattering of a lot religious backgrounds. It's enough that I realize that pretty much all religions and religious texts make pretty much the same claims about authenticity and "being true". But it always requires that "once you accept" step which right there makes it a choice driven not by logic or facts but a purely emotional, spiritual "leap of faith".

46 posted on 06/10/2016 9:22:36 AM PDT by Shanghai Dan
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To: pgyanke
You, and others of your mindset, take great pains to attack the Church. I cannot prove that the patriarchs actually lived that long is a throw-away comment about secular proof which demands empirical evidence. Just saying, "the Bible says so" doesn't work for those who don't yet have faith. This article is written for those who believe and for those who are questioning the science of the Bible's word on lifespans in their journey to faith. To nitpick on such rhetorical non-issues says more about you than the Church.

A throw-away statement? G-d says something happened and then saying that this doesn't mean it did is a "throw-away statement?" You people have a strange way of thinking.

You left the Church because you weren't well taught. Now, you think you can speak for all Catholics from your limited experience.

I left the Church because it doesn't consider G-d to be truthful. All its bibles are printed with blasphemous higher-critical commentary, and all its publications (Catholic Digest, US Catholic, Liguorian, OSV and its satellites, etc.) attack the immemorial tradition that Moses transcribed the Torah at G-d's dictation as well as the facticity of Daniel, Esther, Jonah, and other books. The Catholic Church is saturated not only with evolutionism but with liberal Protestant higher criticism (which it actually thinks will guard it from the heresy of sola scriptura by making the Bible full of mistakes and falsehoods). It has done more to promote higher criticism and "theistic" evolution than any other religious body on earth for almost a hundred years.

There is no room for anyone who has the slightest reverence for G-d in such a blasphemous, irreverent body. It smells of brimstone, as do any who reject the idea that G-d is neither ignorant, mistaken, or (chas vechalilah!) a liar. The Catholic Church is in the process of being destroyed because it turned against the Bible at least a century (maybe more) ago. You think the chaos in the Church about dogma is quite independent of the modernist skepticism towards the Bible, but you couldn't be more wrong. But never you mind. Just go right on pretending that it all didn't start with evolution (and maybe even Galileo) and keep dreaming of a restored Middle Ages but with evolution. Your days, and the days of all who insist G-d is fallible, are numbered.

It's nothing more than sowing seeds of discord.

Hungry?

47 posted on 06/10/2016 9:23:24 AM PDT by Zionist Conspirator (HaShem first! Anything else is idolatry, a violation of the very first commandment!)
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To: rlmorel

Could you imagine being 650 years old and STILL have your 590 year old son living in your basement, waiting for a job?


48 posted on 06/10/2016 9:23:55 AM PDT by Shanghai Dan
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To: yefragetuwrabrumuy

Don’t forget the women. Sarah had a child at 90.


49 posted on 06/10/2016 9:24:45 AM PDT by sportutegrl
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To: Shanghai Dan
At its basest, all religions are inherently equal in that they are all based simply on faith - belief of things which cannot be proven true OR false.

You obviously didn't click on the link I provided.

50 posted on 06/10/2016 9:25:27 AM PDT by Zionist Conspirator (HaShem first! Anything else is idolatry, a violation of the very first commandment!)
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To: jcon40

“The sun went around the earth faster back then”

My theory too.


51 posted on 06/10/2016 9:25:31 AM PDT by catnipman (Cat Nipman: Vote Republican in 2012 and only be called racist one more time!)
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To: Salvation
Do we need any other explanation?

Might be nice to add that God told us He would limit our lifespans after the fall of Adam and Eve.....

52 posted on 06/10/2016 9:26:57 AM PDT by trebb (Where in the the hell has my country gone?)
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To: Shanghai Dan

“If you don’t get a job in the next twenty years, you are going to have to find another basement to live in!”


53 posted on 06/10/2016 9:27:36 AM PDT by rlmorel (Embrace your Curmudgeonlyness.)
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To: Shanghai Dan
What proof do we have, other than The Bible, that Noah existed? And other than belief in the inerrancy of the Bible, how does that book prove that Noah existed any more than the Hindu vedas prove the existence of the invulnerable king Ravana?

The "inerrancy of the Bible" is not only based on faith but on the authority of eyewitness accounts, fulfilled prophecies, and historical fact.

With respect to Noah, these are the words of Jesus Christ:

"But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be ~ Matthew 24:37 (KJV)

He also mentioned Abel, another pre-Flood historical person:

"From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias which perished between the altar and the temple: verily I say unto you, It shall be required of this generation." ~ Luke 11:50,51 (KJV)

The Hindu vedas? You mean their "Good Book" of writings which teach multiple deities? Who are their eyewitnesses to their teachings? Can Hinduism back up any of its prophecies? From what authority do they speak?

Your argument that neither the historical account of Judeo-Christian Bible or Hindu Vedas can be validated or discredited depends on which "truth" and eternity you seek.

54 posted on 06/10/2016 9:30:12 AM PDT by HangUpNow
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To: castlegreyskull

I work in nursing in an environment that tends to be richer in oxygen due to constantly working oxygen tubes and vents as well as the tendency for unused o2 valves to be left on. I’ve had a theory for a while that the reason so many nurses in their 50’s look as young as they do is due to the increased oxygen in the environment.....it’s a pet theory and given that folks often say that I don’t look my age, I’ll just stick with that story!


55 posted on 06/10/2016 9:32:33 AM PDT by mdmathis6
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To: HangUpNow
The "inerrancy of the Bible" is not only based on faith but on the authority of eyewitness accounts, fulfilled prophecies, and historical fact.

It's based on the Revelation at Sinai. No eyewitness is necessary to believe G-d always speaks Truth, "historical facts" are often denied, and whether or not a prophecy has been "fulfilled" is often a matter of personal opinion, prejudice, or logical fallacies such as affirmation of the consequent.

Sinai proves everything.

56 posted on 06/10/2016 9:33:12 AM PDT by Zionist Conspirator (HaShem first! Anything else is idolatry, a violation of the very first commandment!)
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To: Republic_Venom
Funny thread...space age man trying to justify bronze age man’s limited thinking.

In what way was any phase of man "limited"?

57 posted on 06/10/2016 9:35:20 AM PDT by HangUpNow
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To: Zionist Conspirator

I did - and there isn’t any empirical proof in there. Is there anything in there you would use in a court of law to prove your case? I didn’t see anything...


58 posted on 06/10/2016 9:38:10 AM PDT by Shanghai Dan
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To: trebb; Salvation
Might be nice to add that God told us He would limit our lifespans after the fall of Adam and Eve.....

Did God tell us when, why, and how life spans would be drastically reduced? What? NO??

Maybe He will 'splain Himself to you eventually. For now you just have to either accept God's Plan, or kvetch on why He didn't first deliver that Plan and check in with Mr. Trebb.

59 posted on 06/10/2016 9:40:27 AM PDT by HangUpNow
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To: Zionist Conspirator

Moses received the finger written tablets first but Moses broke them in wrath. Later on Moses went up again to see God(at some months later, the chronology was unclear)and God made Moses write everything down...{(the reason why Moses had to do the work the second time was never made directly clear but given the record of Moses’ temper....God may have wanted to privately discipline Moses.(especially at the second water from the rock incident where Moses in anger struck the rock)(which did produce water) when God wanted Moses to speak to the rock...thus leading to God’s pronouncement that Moses would not be allowed to enter the promised land)}


60 posted on 06/10/2016 9:41:36 AM PDT by mdmathis6
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