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Physicists Create Quark-Gluon Plasma Droplets
Sci-News.com ^ | Dec 12, 2018 | News Staff / Source

Posted on 12/12/2018 7:17:18 AM PST by ETL

Scientists believe that quark-gluon plasma filled the entire Universe during the first few microseconds after the Big Bang when the Universe was still too hot for particles to come together to make atoms.

The PHENIX team used the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory to recreate that matter.

In a series of tests, the physicists smashed packets of small projectiles in different combinations (single protons, two-particle deuterons, and three-particle helium-3 nuclei) into much bigger gold nuclei.

“RHIC is the only accelerator in the world where we can perform such a tightly controlled experiment, colliding particles made of one, two, and three components with the same larger nucleus, gold, all at the same energy,” said PHENIX team member Professor Jamie Nagle, a researcher at the University of Colorado, Boulder.

The scientists discovered that, by carefully controlling conditions, they could generate droplets of quark-gluon plasma that expanded to form three different geometric patterns.

“Imagine that you have two droplets that are expanding into a vacuum,” Professor Nagle said.

“If the two droplets are really close together, then as they’re expanding out, they run into each other and push against each other, and that’s what creates this pattern.”

“In other words, if you toss two stones into a pond close together, the ripples from those impacts will flow into each other, forming a pattern that resembles an ellipse.”

“The same could be true if you smashed a proton-neutron pair, called a deuteron, into something bigger.”

“Likewise, a proton-proton-neutron trio, also known as a helium-3 atom, might expand out into something akin to a triangle.”

And that’s exactly what the PHENIX researchers found: collisions of deuterons formed short-lasting ellipses, helium-3 atoms formed triangles and a single proton exploded in the shape of a circle.

(Excerpt) Read more at sci-news.com ...


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; Science
KEYWORDS: stringtheory
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Image result for Physicists Create Quark-Gluon Plasma Droplets
If collisions between small projectiles — protons (p), deuterons (d), and helium-3 nuclei (3He) —
and gold nuclei (Au) create tiny hot spots of quark-gluon plasma, the pattern of particles picked up
by the detector should retain some ‘memory’ of each projectile’s initial shape. Measurements from
the PHENIX experiment match these predictions with very strong correlations between the initial
geometry and the final flow patterns. Image credit: Javier Orjuela Koop, University of Colorado,
Boulder
1 posted on 12/12/2018 7:17:18 AM PST by ETL
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To: ETL
😴😴😴😴😴😴😴😴😴😴
2 posted on 12/12/2018 7:25:42 AM PST by GoldenPup
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To: ETL
Scientists believe that quark-gluon plasma filled the entire Universe during the first few microseconds after the Big Bang....

And the 'universe' was how big? The size of a coconut?..............

3 posted on 12/12/2018 7:26:25 AM PST by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
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To: ETL
I entered "quark-gluon plasma droplets" into Amazon search and nothing came up.

Bad marketing..

4 posted on 12/12/2018 7:27:23 AM PST by G Larry (There is no great virtue in bargaining with the Devil)
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To: GoldenPup
Re: 😴😴😴😴😴😴😴😴😴😴 Why do you keep replying on these threads with the little "sleepy heads"? If you find science and the natural world so boring, don't click on the thread.
5 posted on 12/12/2018 7:33:12 AM PST by ETL (Obama-Hillary, REAL Russia collusion! Uranium-One Deal, Missile Defense, Iran Deal, Nukes: Click ETL)
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To: ETL

The payoff from the experiments:

“The results, published in the journal Nature Physics, could help theorists better understand how the Universe’s original quark-gluon plasma cooled over milliseconds, giving birth to the first atoms in existence.”

Getting closer to the hand of God in all of this. (Leftist/atheist brain explosions in 3, 2, 1...)


6 posted on 12/12/2018 7:38:30 AM PST by nickedknack
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To: G Larry

Dang, I’m surprised you didn’t get a sponsored ad saying “Black Friday sale on your quark-gluon plasma droplets!”


7 posted on 12/12/2018 7:47:46 AM PST by ModelBreaker
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To: G Larry

That’s because they are marketed under the trade name “Ricola”


8 posted on 12/12/2018 7:55:14 AM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
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To: ETL

Scientists set up the experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory.

So there must have been a scientist setting up the original experiment, when the universe was just coming into being.


9 posted on 12/12/2018 7:57:28 AM PST by reasonisfaith (What are the implications if the Resurrection of Christ is a true event in history?)
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To: ETL

What percent of scientists except “the Big Bang theory” as absolute ?


10 posted on 12/12/2018 8:01:47 AM PST by Leep (we need a Trump like leader for President 2024!)
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To: nickedknack

“The results, published in the journal Nature Physics, could help theorists better understand how the Universe’s original quark-gluon plasma cooled over milliseconds, giving birth to the first atoms in existence.”

Getting closer to the hand of God in all of this.

...

What if our knowledge of what happened is what caused it to happen?


11 posted on 12/12/2018 8:17:57 AM PST by Moonman62 (Give a man a fish and he'll be a Democrat. Teach a man to fish and he'll be a responsible citizen.)
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To: Leep

If there was a lot of money and grants to be had, I guarantee there would be a ‘consensus’


12 posted on 12/12/2018 8:24:58 AM PST by spudville
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To: ETL

Oven mitt

Two eggs for breakfast

Napoleon’s retreat from Russia


13 posted on 12/12/2018 8:28:38 AM PST by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer")
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To: Leep
What percent of scientists except “the Big Bang theory” as absolute ?

Nothing in science is “absolute”, but a quick check on Google says that 99.9 percent of members of the National Academies of Sciences accept the theory.

In the meantime, one in four Americans believe the sun goes around the earth, and we have enthusiastic flat earthers right here on FR. Make of that what you will.

14 posted on 12/12/2018 9:14:12 AM PST by Simon Green ("Arm your daughter, sir, and pay no attention to petty bureaucrats.”)
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To: Simon Green

No need ..you already made of it what you will.


15 posted on 12/12/2018 9:19:19 AM PST by Leep (we need a Trump like leader for President 2024!)
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To: ETL

I was really worried that they wouldn’t be able to make those Quark-Gluon Plasma Droplets. I feel better now.


16 posted on 12/12/2018 9:53:43 AM PST by I want the USA back (There are two sexes: male (pronoun HE), and female (pronoun SHE). Denial of this is insanity.)
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To: Leep

Well, if they accepted the Big Bang Theory as a fact, it wouldn’t be a Theory.

AS no one saw it happen, then the best we can say is that it “probably happened this way”.

As it stands, all we do know is that the local universe went from smaller to bigger. We can take good guesses as to what happened when it was really small, but, there comes a point where it’s all a good guess.


17 posted on 12/12/2018 10:00:58 AM PST by Conan the Librarian (The Best in Life is to crush my enemies, see them driven before me, and the Dewey Decimal System)
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To: Conan the Librarian

Yep..its a good guess.
Which I am okay with that.
Anyhow, have read other theories..including it wasn’t a “bang” at all.


18 posted on 12/12/2018 10:09:26 AM PST by Leep (we need a Trump like leader for President 2024!)
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To: ETL

I think Quark-Gluon Plasma Droplets was some type of penny candy I used to buy as a kid in the 70’s.


19 posted on 12/12/2018 10:16:02 AM PST by Buckeye McFrog
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To: ETL
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
20 posted on 12/12/2018 10:18:16 AM PST by GoldenPup
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