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Panforte: Italy’s Medieval-Era Fruitcake With a Peppery Kick
Grand Island Independent ^ | Dec 9, 2020 | Amy Bizzarri

Posted on 12/20/2020 9:58:38 PM PST by nickcarraway

Christmas in Tuscany would not be complete without a slice of panforte — the peppery, dried fruit and nut-based spice cake born in the central Tuscan hill town of Siena in the Middle Ages — served with a glass of vin santo, a sweet Italian dessert wine.

Several legendary origin stories surround panforte. Some culinary historians believe it was inspired by lokum, aka Turkish delight, the ancient date- and nut-based confection popular in different forms in several Middle Eastern countries to this day, brought back to Tuscany by medieval-era crusaders. According to local lore, Sienese soldiers won the Battle of Montaperti against their rivals, the Florentines, in 1260, thanks in part to the spiced treat, which is not only packed with protein-powered energy but also travels well.

In Siena, the cake was once considered a cure for a variety of ailments and was originally prepared by spice merchants, the pharmacists of the Middle Ages. The traditional recipe calls for 17 ingredients, one for each contrada, or neighborhood, of Siena (the same contrade that compete against one another in the palio, a passionate horse race held in the heart of the city, Piazza del Campo, twice every summer since 1633, with just one pause during the two World Wars).

One ingredient — black pepper — was especially prized in medieval times: Monasteries and convents accepted pepper, which was once as precious as gold, as a tithe, in place of currency. The monks and nuns baked the surplus of pepper into panforte, which is also known in Tuscany as panpepato, pepper bread.

10 money insights from 25 years of financial writing Though the list of ingredients is long, preparing panforte is quite simple. The secret to making exceptional panforte is to choose your ingredients wisely: Use only freshly ground spices; organic, farm fresh nuts and dried fruits; and a top-notch honey, like millefiori honey (aka wildflower honey).

Panforte keeps well — its flavors deepen over time — and can be stored at room temperature in an airtight container for up to two months. Cut with a serrated knife and serve in thin slices, accompanied by a fine vin santo.

Panforte Tradizionale

Preparation time: 30 minutes

Cooking time: 45 minutes

3/4 cup all-purpose flour 1-1/2 cups peeled, coarsely chopped hazelnuts, toasted 1-1/2 cups peeled, coarsely chopped almonds, toasted 1 cup soft, dried apricots, coarsely chopped 1 cup soft, dried figs, coarsely chopped 1/2 cup candied orange peel, coarsely chopped 1/2 cup candied lemon peel, coarsely chopped 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground nutmeg 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/2 cup sugar 1/2 cup honey 3 tablespoons butter 1 teaspoon vanilla

Heat oven to 300 degrees F. You will use an 8-inch spring-form pan. Cut a piece of parchment paper (the same size as the bottom of the pan) and place on the inside bottom of the pan. Grease the parchment with butter.

Mix flour, nuts, dried and candied fruit, spices and salt in a mixing bowl.

In a small saucepan over medium heat, stir the sugar, honey and butter until the mixture reaches a boil. Keep stirring until it reaches a temperature of about 230 degrees F, usually about 2 minutes after reaching the boiling point.

Pour the boiling syrup over the ingredients in the mixing bowl. Add the vanilla. Stir with a wooden spoon until combined and the ingredients are well-distributed. Pour the mixture into the prepared spring-form pan and press it compactly into the pan with your fingers, smoothing the top with a spatula.

Bake, 45 minutes. Let cool completely, then remove the panforte from the pan. Sprinkle heavily with powdered sugar.

Makes 16 servings.

Nutrition information per serving: 312 calories, 17 g fat, 2 g saturated fat, 6 mg cholesterol, 39 g carbohydrates, 28 g sugar, 6 g protein, 82 mg sodium, 5 g fiber


TOPICS: Food; Local News
KEYWORDS: dietandcuisine; epigraphyandlanguage; food; godsgravesglyphs; medieval; middleages; panforte; recipes; tuscany

1 posted on 12/20/2020 9:58:38 PM PST by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

.....flavors deepen over time.....My grandfather had an applesauce cake recipe that supposedly he got from his grandfather. It called for a cup (?) of rum. It was then to be sealed up and stored in a warm, dark place for 30 days.

Problem is, who can wait 30 days?


2 posted on 12/20/2020 10:08:44 PM PST by jimtorr
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To: jimtorr

My mother had a recipe for crab apple jelly. It was totally inedible when fresh, very bitter. After a year, though, put up in pint jars, it became sweetly, applelly delicious.


3 posted on 12/20/2020 10:16:38 PM PST by jimtorr
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To: nickcarraway

I’ll have to try, I’m a weirdo who actually likes fruitcake.

My granny made a Texas pecan cake that was so yummy, I sure miss her.


4 posted on 12/20/2020 10:43:50 PM PST by Irenic
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To: nickcarraway
Italy’s Medieval-Era Fruitcake With a Peppery Kick

Turns out, there was just one, but it kept getting re-gifted every Christmas.

5 posted on 12/20/2020 10:44:54 PM PST by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: nickcarraway

Bookmark


6 posted on 12/20/2020 10:56:52 PM PST by Southside_Chicago_Republican (The more I learn about people, the more I like my dog. )
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To: sauropod

Try this


7 posted on 12/21/2020 4:18:02 AM PST by sauropod (Cui bono? I will not comply.)
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To: nickcarraway

I’ll give it a try!


8 posted on 12/21/2020 5:38:09 AM PST by Chainmail (Remember that half the people you meet are below average intelligence)
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To: Irenic
I’ll have to try, I’m a weirdo who actually likes fruitcake.

My wife and I love fruitcake as well. What's not to like about fruitcake? I never understood the hate.

9 posted on 12/21/2020 6:01:12 AM PST by Sans-Culotte (11/3-11/4/2020 - The USA became a banana republic.)
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To: Sans-Culotte

Exactly! :)

Why hate deliciousness?

It is heavy, sweet and rich but that’s great coffee nibble food that last through a few cups.


10 posted on 12/21/2020 8:58:24 AM PST by Irenic
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To: Sans-Culotte; Irenic

I suspect there are very poor representations of the genre out there.


11 posted on 12/22/2020 6:01:19 PM PST by nickcarraway
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This topic was posted 12/20/2020, thanks nickcarraway.

12 posted on 02/20/2022 11:21:35 PM PST by SunkenCiv (from our Gays of the Middle Ages series, wait, what?)
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