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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #160
Saturday, August 11, 2007


Prehistory and Origins
First Europeans Came From Asia, Not Africa, Tooth Study Suggests
  Posted by BGHater
On News/Activism 08/08/2007 12:17:01 PM EDT · 35 replies · 699+ views


National Geographic News | 06 Aug 2007 | Kate Ravilious
Europe's first early human colonizers were from Asia, not Africa, a new analysis of more than 5,000 ancient teeth suggests. Researchers had traditionally assumed that Europe was settled in waves starting around two million years ago, as our ancient ancestors -- collectively known as hominids -- came over from Africa. But the shapes of teeth from a number of hominid species suggest that arrivals from Asia played a greater role in colonizing Europe than hominids direct from Africa. These Asian hominids may have originally come from Africa, the scientists note, but had evolved independently for some time. (Related: "Did Early Humans First Arise in...
 

Study points to larger role of Asian ancestors in evolution (challenging "Out of Africa" theory)
  Posted by GeorgeKant
On News/Activism 08/07/2007 11:51:06 AM EDT · 21 replies · 634+ views


AFP (Yahoo!) | Tue Aug 7, 8:10 AM
CHICAGO (AFP) - A new analysis of the dental fossils of human ancestors suggests that Asian populations played a larger role than Africans in colonizing Europe millions of years ago, said a study released Monday. The findings challenge the prevailing "Out of Africa" theory, which holds that anatomically modern man first arose from one point in Africa and fanned out to conquer the globe, and bolsters the notion that Homo sapiens evolved from different populations in different parts of the globe. The "Out of Africa" scenario has been underpinned since 1987 by genetic studies based mainly on the rate of...
 

Early Humans In China One Million Years Ago
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/06/2007 1:27:06 PM EDT · 32 replies · 693+ views


Science Daily | 8-2-2007 | American Geophysical Union
Source: American Geophysical Union Date: August 2, 2007 Early Humans In China One Million Years Ago Science Daily -- Chronology and adaptability of early humans in different paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental settings are important topics in the study of human evolution. China houses several early-human (Paleolithic) archaeological sites along the Nihewan Basin near Mongolia, some with artifacts that date back about 1 million years ago. Deng et al. analyze one specific locality in the Nihewan Basin, called the Feiliang Paleolithic Site, where several stone artifacts and mammalian bone fragments have been found buried in basin silts. By analyzing remnant magnetizations of...
 

Africa
Finds test human origins theory
  Posted by Domandred
On News/Activism 08/08/2007 1:58:39 PM EDT · 97 replies · 1,219+ views


BBC News | James Urquhart
Two hominid fossils discovered in Kenya are challenging a long-held view of human evolution. The broken upper jaw-bone and intact skull from humanlike creatures, or hominids, are described in Nature. Previously, the hominid Homo habilis was thought to have evolved into the more advanced Homo erectus, which evolved into us. Now, habilis and erectus are now thought to be sister species that overlapped in time. The new fossil evidence reveals an overlap of about 500,000 years during which Homo habilis and Homo erectus must have co-existed in the Turkana basin area, the region of East Africa where the fossils were...
 

Fossils paint new picture of human evolution
  Posted by Brujo
On News/Activism 08/08/2007 2:23:07 PM EDT · 37 replies · 641+ views


AP via Yahoo | 2007-Aug-08 | Julie Steenhuysen
An ancient skull and upper jawbone from two early branches of the human family tree -- Homo erectus and Homo habilis -- suggest the early human ancestors may have lived close together for half a million years, researchers said on Wednesday. The fossils, discovered in eastern Africa, challenge the understanding that humans evolved one after another like a line of dominoes, from ancient Homo habilis to Homo erectus and eventually to Homo sapiens, or modern people. "There has been a view that has suggested habilis very slowly evolved into erectus," said Susan Anton, a professor of anthropology at New York...
 

Kenyan Fossils May Add New Branch to Human Family Tree
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/08/2007 6:50:18 PM EDT · 24 replies · 476+ views


National Geographic | 8-8-2007 | John Roach
Kenyan Fossils May Add New Branch to Human Family Tree John Roach for National Geographic News August 8, 2007 A pair of fossils recently discovered in Kenya is challenging the straight-line story of human evolution. Traditional evolutionary theories of the genus Homo suggest a successive progression: Homo habilis gave rise to Homo erectus, which then begat modern humans, Homo sapiens. H. erectus is commonly seen as the most similar ancestor to modern humans, differing mostly by having a brain about three-quarters the size. But the newly found upper jawbone and skull, which come from two separate skeletons, suggest that H....
 

Skull Suggests Two Early Humans Lived at Same Time
  Posted by RDTF
On News/Activism 08/08/2007 11:36:16 PM EDT · 40 replies · 688+ views


Foxnews.com | August 8, 2007 | AP
WASHINGTON -- Surprising fossils dug up in Africa are creating messy kinks in the iconic straight line of human evolution with its knuckle-dragging ape and briefcase-carrying man. The new research by famed paleontologist Meave Leakey in Kenya shows our family tree is more like a wayward bush with stubby branches, calling into question the evolution of our ancestors. The old theory was that the first and oldest species in our family tree, Homo habilis, evolved into Homo erectus, which then became us, Homo sapiens. But those two earlier species lived side-by-side about 1.5 million years ago in parts of Kenya...
 

Meet the Flintstones
Ancient Human Fossils Show Women Much Smaller
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/09/2007 4:18:21 PM EDT · 29 replies · 651+ views


Reuters | 8-9-2007
Ancient human fossils show women much smaller Thu Aug 9, 2007 10:18AM EDT NAIROBI (Reuters) - Homo erectus, long viewed as a crucial evolutionary link between modern humans and their tree-dwelling ancestors, may have been more ape-like than previously thought, scientists unveiling new-found fossils said on Thursday. Revealing an ancient skull and a jawbone from two early branches of the human family tree -- Homo erectus and Homo habilis -- a team of Kenyan scientists said they were surprised to find that early female hominids were much smaller than males. The skull was the first discovery of a female Homo...
 

Lucy, No Ricky
Famous fossil Lucy leaves Ethiopia (on a U.S. tour)
  Posted by NormsRevenge
On News/Activism 08/06/2007 10:10:14 PM EDT · 57 replies · 649+ views


AP on Yahoo | 8/6/07 | Anita Powell - ap
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - After 3.2 million years in East Africa, one of the world's most famous set of fossils was quietly flown out of Ethiopia overnight for a U.S. tour that some experts say is a dangerous gamble with an irreplaceable relic. Although the fossil known as Lucy had been expected to leave the Ethiopian Natural History Museum this month, some in the nation's capital were surprised the departure took place under cover of darkness with no fanfare Sunday. "This is a national treasure," said Kine Arega, a 29-year-old attorney in Addis Ababa. "How come the public has no...
 

Rome and Italy
Fire Damages Rome's Famed Film Studios
  Posted by JACKRUSSELL
On News/Activism 08/10/2007 9:46:38 PM EDT · 5 replies · 167+ views


ABC News | August 10, 2007 | The Associated Press
(ROME) -- A fire on the set of "Rome," a completed HBO series on the ancient empire, has damaged part of the famed Cinecitta film studios. No one was reported injured. The blaze, which started late Thursday, burned through about 32,000 square feet, firefighters said. The sprawling complex on the outskirts of Rome covers more than 715,000 square yards, including buildings, gardens, movie sets and offices. Officials said the site where the fire broke out contained a large amount of highly flammable, synthetic material. The cause of the fire wasn't clear, but officials ruled out arson. The main set of "Rome," which...
 

Ancient Art
Vandals destroy 8,000-year-old artwork
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 08/08/2007 11:34:41 AM EDT · 13 replies · 233+ views


thinkSPAINtoday | Tuesday, August 7, 2007 | Samantha Kett
Fluorescent yellow paint was sprayed over carvings, thought to be around 8,000 years old, inside the Cova de la Clau in Palma de Gandia, last week. However, they left a 16,000-year-old engraving of a horse in the Cova del Parpallo untouched... Some of the carvings, which were discovered in 2001, have been removed and are held in various museums throughout the province, but those that remain have been declared UNESCO heritage sites. This is not the first time prehistoric engravings in La Safor caves have been under threat from vandals. Three years ago, graffiti was found in the Cova del...
 

British Isles
Stone Age Site Surfaces After 8,000 Years
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/06/2007 2:28:14 PM EDT · 30 replies · 969+ views


Science Daily | 8-5-2007
Source: University of Southampton Date: August 5, 2007 Stone Age Site Surfaces After 8000 Years Science Daily -- Excavations of an underwater Stone Age archaeological settlement dating back 8000 years took place at the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton between 30 July ñ 3 August 2007. A diver working at the site just off the Isle of Wight coast. (Credit: Copyright Simon Brown 2007) Maritime archaeologists from the Hampshire and Wight Trust for Maritime Archaeology (HWTMA) have been working at the site just off the Isle of Wight coast. Divers working at depths of 11 metres have raised sections of the...
 

Remains of 8000 year old Stone Age settlement found under English Channel
  Posted by neverdem
On News/Activism 08/10/2007 2:53:32 PM EDT · 55 replies · 1,382+ views


news.yahoo.com | August 10, 2007 | NA
Washington, Aug 10 (ANI): Archaeologists have found the remains of a busy Stone Age settlement dating back 8000 years on the floor of the English Channel. The site, just off the Isle of Wight, dates back to the time when Europe and Britain were still linked by land. Garry Momber, director of the Hampshire and Wight Trust for Maritime Archaeology, which led the recent excavations, said melting glaciers probably filled in the Channel, driving the settlement's last occupants north to higher ground. "This is the only site of its kind in the United Kingdom," said Momber. "It is important because...
 

Megaliths and Archaeoastronomy
Perthshire Rock Art Sheds Light On Scotland's Prehistoric Past
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/05/2007 7:00:40 PM EDT · 16 replies · 361+ views


24 Hour Museum | 8-3-2007 | Graham Spicer
PERTHSHIRE ROCK ART SHEDS LIGHT ON SCOTLAND'S PREHISTORIC PAST By Graham Spicer 03/08/2007 Archaeologists have discovered a large group of ancient rock art in Perthshire, which they hope will shed more light on the area's prehistoric inhabitants. A team working on National Trust for Scotland (NTS) land as part of the Ben Lawers Historic Landscape Project found the previously undiscovered ëcup-and-ring' style markings on a hillside overlooking Loch Tay and Kenmore. The carvings could date back to Neolithic times and be up to 5,000 years old. Cup-and-ring rock art features abstract symbols of circles and cups, chipped out of the...
 

Ancient Europe
Scientists say 'Iceman' died from arrow
  Posted by presidio9
On General/Chat 06/07/2007 1:57:15 PM EDT · 54 replies · 1,481+ views


Associated Press | 6/6/7 | FRANK JORDANS
A prehistoric hunter known as Oetzi whose well-preserved body was found on a snow-covered mountain in the Alps died more than 5,000 years ago after being struck in the back by an arrow, scientists said in an article published Wednesday. Researchers from Switzerland and Italy used newly developed medical scanners to examine the hunter's frozen corpse to determine that the arrow had torn a hole in an artery beneath his left collarbone, leading to a massive loss of blood. That, in turn, caused Oetzi to go into shock and suffer a heart attack, according to the article published online in...
 

Central Asia
Russia: Ancient Uyghur Fortress on a Tuvan Lake to Turn into a Recreation and Tourist Centre
  Posted by TigerLikesRooster
On News/Activism 08/09/2007 1:38:16 AM EDT · 12 replies · 249+ views


Tuva-onlines | 01/19/07 | Dina Oyun
Ancient Uyghur Fortress on a Tuvan Lake to Turn into a Recreation and Tourist Centre An ancient Uigur Fortress (Por-Bazhyn) on a Tere-Khol lake in the eastern part of Tuva (near Kungurtuk village) can become a 'Russian Shaolin' as Sergei Shoigu, native Tuvan and currently Russian minister for Extraordinary Situations (second in popularity after President Putin Russian) put it in today's Rossiiskaya Gazeta daily. A research expedition to the ruined fortress of Por-Bazhyn will take place this summer with an archeological team numbering over 200 people. 'We shall build there a Russian Shaolin and invite everybody to come there. And...
 

Navigation
Marco Polo discovered America 200 years before Colombus, according to map
  Posted by HAL9000
On News/Activism 08/09/2007 6:28:45 AM EDT · 89 replies · 2,149+ views


AFP via translation | August 9, 2007
Possible discovered of America by Marco Polo before Colomb: account in VSD 'America - its West coast - would have been discovered by Marco Polo some 200 years before Christophe Colomb, according to a chart of the Library of the Congress in Washington examined since 1943 by the FBI and whose history is told in published review VSD Wednesday. This document, brought to the Library in 1933 by Marcian Rossi, an American naturalized citizen originating in Italy, "represents a boat beside a chart showing part of India, China, Japan, the Eastern Indies and North America", indicates the report/ratio of...
 

Panspermia
Rutgers scientists debunk a life-origin theory
  Posted by Bladerunnuh
On News/Activism 08/09/2007 6:23:00 PM EDT · 26 replies · 574+ views


North Jersey Media | 8-7-07 | BOB GROVES
For the first time, there are solid data to refute a popular theory that life came to the Earth aboard a comet, Rutgers researchers said Monday. Deteriorated DNA from microbes, frozen for millions of years in the Antarctic ice, shows that organisms could not have survived the bombardment of cosmic radiation during deep space travel from outside the solar system, said Paul Falkowski, a Rutgers biologist and oceanographer. "It's almost an impossibility for comets to seed other planets with life after they've been in space for millions of years," Falkowski said. That's because genetic material is severely damaged or destroyed...
 

Greece
Alexander's Gulf outpost uncovered
  Posted by fishhound
On News/Activism 08/07/2007 1:22:58 PM EDT · 15 replies · 476+ views


BBC | Tuesday, 7 August 2007, | Neil Arun
Alexander the Great's awe-inspiring conquest of Asia is drawing archaeologists to a desert island off the shores of Iraq. Failaka ruins (pic: Greek Ministry of Culture) The Greek and Kuwaiti governments are co-operating at the site Greek government experts are going to Failaka - a Gulf outpost of Alexander's army, now governed by Kuwait. The island's bullet-holed buildings tell of a conflict still fresh in people's memories - Saddam Hussein's brief occupation of Kuwait in the early 1990s. Beneath the sun-baked sands of Failaka, archaeologists hope to unearth the secrets of an earlier conquest - a settlement established by Alexander's...
 

Egypt
Queen Nefertiti: More Than A Pretty Face
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/08/2007 11:02:53 PM EDT · 35 replies · 1,280+ views


Expatica | 8-8-2007
Queen Nefertiti: More than a pretty face German scientists have discovered that the world's most beautiful woman allowed herself to be sculpted with wrinkles to appear more beautiful. Maybe wrinkles are not so bad, after all, some German scientists have discovered. In ancient times, such laugh lines and wrinkles around the mouth improved the face of Nefertiti, the Egyptian queen acclaimed as the world's most beautiful woman. X-ray pictures of the bust by a computer tomography machine at the nearby Charite Hospital in Berlin revealed that the sculpture is a piece of limestone with details added using four outer layers...
 

Epigraphy and Language
Timbuktu Hopes Ancient Texts Spark a Revival
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 08/07/2007 1:47:24 PM EDT · 13 replies · 173+ views


NY Times | August 7, 2007 | Lydia Polgreen
Ismael Diadie Haidara held a treasure in his slender fingers that has somehow endured through 11 generations -- a square of battered leather enclosing a history of the two branches of his family, one side reaching back to the Visigoths in Spain and the other to the ancient origins of the Songhai emperors who ruled this city at its zenith. [Candace Feit for The New York Times]
 

Faith and Philosophy
In Afghanistan, 900-Foot Sleeping Buddha Eludes Archaeologists
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/07/2007 6:24:52 PM EDT · 30 replies · 896+ views


CS Monitor | 8-7-2007 | Mark Sappenfield
In Afghanistan, 900-foot Sleeping Buddha eludes archaeologistsBut researchers are finding and preserving other ancient riches. By Mark Sappenfield | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor from the August 7, 2007 edition BAMIYAN, AFGHANISTAN - After the Taliban fell, France sent Zemaryalai Tarzi to this Afghan valley on a quest bordering on the mythological. His goal: to find Sleeping Buddha, the reclining sculpture that, at 900 feet long, would be nearly 10 times the size of the Buddhas destroyed by the Taliban in 2001. He brought the ultimate treasure map -- the journal of a 7th- century Chinese pilgrim who...
 

Climate
Ancient Glacier Creatures Brought Back To Life (8-Million-Years-Old)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/06/2007 7:14:01 PM EDT · 39 replies · 1,000+ views


The Telegraph (UK) | 8-6-2007 | Roger Highfield
Ancient glacier creatures brought back to life By Roger Highfield, Science Editor Last Updated: 8:35pm BST 06/08/2007 Creatures that once lived eight million years ago have been successfully thawed from the ice of an Antarctic glacier, in an experiment that sounds like a scene from a science fiction film. The feat of revival was managed with as yet unidentified single-celled microbes and should pose no health issues, say the scientists. However, it does show that evolution of simpler organisms is complicated by thawing glaciers which allow ancient bugs to contribute their old genes to modern populations. The finding is significant,...
 

Sunken Civilizations
Underwater Stone Formation at Bimini: Ancient Harbor Evidence (Uncovering the Bimini Hoax)
  Posted by Renfield
On General/Chat 08/06/2007 8:27:45 PM EDT · 25 replies · 431+ views


Mysterious America | 11/2005 | Greg Little
In 1968 a 1600-foot long J-shaped formation of stone blocks was reportedly discovered about one mile off the west coast of North Bimini, Bahamas by a Miami-based biologist, Dr. J. Manson Valentine. The formation was initially thought to resemble a collapsed wall or a road and the unfortunate name "Bimini Road" was attached to it. Media coverage speculated that the site was associated with Atlantis and sensationalized reports about the formation were widely disseminated. Shortly thereafter, four geologists asserted that the formation was nothing but natural limestone. Most archaeologists and geologists have accepted the four geologists' claims without question. However,...
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy
Mammoth Discovery
  Posted by dynachrome
On News/Activism 07/11/2007 7:17:12 PM EDT · 55 replies · 1,408+ views


cnn.com | 7-11-07 | Cnn
A mammoth that died 10,000 years ago was unearthed in Siberia.
 

Paleontology
Archaeologists discover 8-million-year-old forest in Hungary
  Posted by DaveLoneRanger
On News/Activism 08/08/2007 6:09:13 PM EDT · 91 replies · 1,442+ views


BreitBart | August 6, 2007 | Staff
Archaeologists have found an eight-million-year old forest of cypresses, well preserved and not fossilised, in Bukkabrany in north eastern Hungary. "The discovery is exceptional as the trees kept their wooden structure, they neither turned into coal nor were petrified," Tamas Pusztai, the deputy director and head of the archaeological department at the local Otto Herman museum who oversaw the excavation, told AFP. Archaelogists announced the find last week after uncovering the mysterious forest of taxodiums, a kind of swamp cypress, after a few days of digging. Miners working in a brown coal mine had first uncovered several tree trunks that...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
Ancient Ruler's Tomb, Gold Trove Found in Bolivia Pyramid
  Posted by BGHater
On News/Activism 08/07/2007 12:22:59 PM EDT · 9 replies · 613+ views


National Geographic News | 06 Aug 2007 | Kelly Hearn
A 1,300-year-old skeleton buried with a cache of gold artifacts has been found in a Bolivian pyramid, archaeologists say. The remains are believed to belong to an elite member of the ancient Tiwanaku culture, which thrived on the shores of Lake Titicaca from about A.D. 400 to 1200 (see Bolivia map). Scientists found the bones and offerings this spring in the upper reaches of the Akapana pyramid, a heavily looted temple experts say is one of the largest pre-Hispanic structures in South America. The condition of the artifacts and the skeleton's location inside the pyramid lead researchers to believe the...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem
Archaeologists discover sixth-century mosaic floor near Palmahim
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 08/08/2007 11:44:09 AM EDT · 10 replies · 127+ views


Haaretz | Wednesday, August 8, 2007 | Ofri Ilani
A floor mosaic dating back to the sixth century, depicting trees and fruit baskets, was uncovered this week at the Yavneh-Yam archaeological site near Kibbutz Palmahim. The floor, discovered during excavations by Tel Aviv University's Institute of Archaeology, decorated the dining room of a Byzantine villa, containing unbroken pottery... The numerous artifacts uncovered at the site point to extensive cultural and trade ties with Egypt, Lebanon, Cyprus and the Greek Isles. At the end of the fifth century, it was home to a monk known as Peter the Iberian - a charismatic bishop of Georgian origin who gathered around him...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Researchers re-identify Titanic child
  Posted by DancesWithCats
On General/Chat 08/05/2007 10:38:26 PM EDT · 21 replies · 392+ views


Yahoo News | august 6 2007 | DancesWithCats
Wed Aug 1, 7:54 PM OTTAWA (AFP) - Canadian researchers on Wednesday said they positively identified the remains of a young child who died when the RMS Titanic sank in 1912. (Advertisement) The remains belong to a 19-month-old English boy named Sidney Leslie Goodwin who died with his family as they were setting out for a new life in Niagara Falls, New York, researchers said. Goodwin's body was found floating in the waters of the North Atlantic six days after the luxury liner sank on April 15,9 1912, killing 1,503 passengers and crew. Many of the Titanic victims are buried...
 

Longer Perspectives
The 2007 FreeRepublic Lexicon (Lingo, Dictionary, Lore Handbook)
  Posted by batter
On News/Activism 08/06/2007 5:06:00 PM EDT · 107 replies · 1,747+ views


FReepers | 6 August 2007 | FReepers (batter)
The 2007 FreeRepublic LexiconAKA "The Freepism, Freepology, Lingo, Dictionary, Terminology, Lore Handbook" A revised and condensed version of The Lexicon of FreeRepublic, culled from Lexicon of FreeRepublic - 4th Edition and Freeper Lingo Thread (the history and meening of 'Freepisms' including pictures). Thanks to the many Freepers who contributed! (see also The 2006 FreeRepublic LexiconI have attempted to include all definitions and histories provided to me and give credit to those who provided me the information. I apologize, in advance to those I failed to credit, but please understand that it was very difficult to keep up with all the...
 

Early America
Mesa State accepts donated journals of trailblazers of West, Lewis and Clark
  Posted by george76
On News/Activism 08/08/2007 11:29:18 AM EDT · 16 replies · 177+ views


The Daily Sentinel | August 08, 2007 | KYLENE KIANG
The foundation marked Gormley's achievement with a donation of books -- seven volumes of the journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition -- to the Tomlinson Library at Mesa State College. The journals of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark... were edited by Gary Moulton and published by the University of Nebraska Press. They are known among today's historians as the best and most current version of the duo's journey through the American West. Mesa State College Library Director Elizabeth Brodak said the fact that the books are forms of primary source material... "Anyone who wishes to get that flavor for...
 

Sifting Through History (Acadia)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/06/2007 1:55:47 PM EDT · 12 replies · 273+ views


The Chronicle Herald | 8-5-2007 | Tom McCoag
Sifting through historyLong-lost Acadian settlement reveals itself layer by layer in new excavation By TOM MCCOAG Amherst Bureau | 6:08 AM Gilbert Losier, of Dieppe, N.B., holds up a metal object he unearthed while participating in the dig at Beaubassin. A shard of glass and a piece of a pipe, two of the artifacts dug from the earth at the site of what was once an Acadian village.Amateur archeologists work pits and trenches that dot the field where the Acadian village of Beaubassin once stood. They were participating in a public dig sponsored by Parks Canada."Archeologist Clarice Valotaire leans into...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
Edmund Fitzgerald life ring found
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On News/Activism 08/08/2007 1:24:07 AM EDT · 58 replies · 2,502+ views


WOOD TV 8 (Grand Rapids) | Tuesday, August 7, 2007 | Rachael Ruiz
Joe Rasch and his two daughters, Emily and Elizabeth, were looking for agates on the Lake Superior coastline last Friday. Instead, they found a piece of history - a life ring from the Edmund Fitzgerald. Rasch admits he didn't realize what he found when he first saw the orange ring lying under a with pine tree that had fallen. Only when his daughter Emily read the words on the ring, it hit him. "It was pretty hard to read," Emily said. "I saw the Ed pretty good, then Fitz, so." They made the discovery near the Keweenau Peninsula, about 200 miles...
 

end of digest #160 20070811

593 posted on 08/10/2007 11:19:32 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Thursday, August 9, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 587 | View Replies ]


To: 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; Androcles; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #160 20070811
· Saturday, August 11, 2007 · 33 topics · 1879592 to 1864472 · still 650 members ·

 
Saturday
August 4
2007
v 4
n 03

view this issue
Welcome to the issue 160 of the Gods, Graves, Glyphs ping list Digest. There were a few topics which were duplicative to at least some degree (the high was five), but the selection once again was good. Thanks to all who contributed.

The power outage a couple of weekends ago caused the corruption of the hard drive's b-tree (not my own machine, that of my late father) and I'll be shelling out $100 or so for Disk Rescue II tomorrow. I really don't want to spend that kind of cash, but it's a necessity. Sometime after the rescue is complete I plan to reformat the drive. Not that you need to know all that.

Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.
 

· join list or digest · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post a topic ·


594 posted on 08/10/2007 11:21:09 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Thursday, August 9, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 593 | View Replies ]


Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #161
Saturday, August 18, 2007


Let's Have Jerusalem
Archeologists discover footprint made by sandal of Roman soldier
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 08/15/2007 2:46:56 PM EDT · 24 replies · 426+ views


Haaretz | Wednesday, August 15, 2007 | Ofri Ilani
Archeologists have discovered a footprint made by the sandal of a Roman soldier - one of the few such finds in the world - in a wall surrounding the Hellenistic-Roman city of Sussita, east of Lake Kinneret. The discovery of the print made by a hobnailed sandal, the kind used by the Roman legions during the time when Rome ruled the region, led to the presumption that legionnaires or former legionnaires participated in the construction of walls such as the one in which the footprint was found... Last year, the archeologists found an inscription written by two Sussita residents when...
 

Angkors Aweigh
REVEALED: Australia's raiders of the lost wat
  Posted by BlackVeil
On News/Activism 08/13/2007 7:55:10 PM EDT · 8 replies · 306+ views


Canberra Times | 14 August 2007 | Rosslyn Beeby
Australian archaeologists using complex radar and satellite technology to map the medieval city of Angkor have discovered more than 70 new temples scattered across a vast area of farmland and forests in north-west Cambodia. University of Sydney archaeologist Damian Evans said, "It's huge. We've mapped a massive settlement stretching well beyond the main temples of the World Heritage tourist area in Siem Reap. "We've found the city was roughly five times bigger than previously thought." The newly discovered ruins of the ancient Khmer empire metropolis sprawl across 1000sqkm "about 20km in every direction" outside the United Nations listed World Heritage...
 

Sprawling Angkor Brought Down By Overpopulation, Study Suggests
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/13/2007 11:23:51 PM EDT · 19 replies · 351+ views


National Geographic | 8-13-2007 | Susan Brown
Sprawling Angkor Brought Down By Overpopulation, Study Suggests Susan Brown for National Geographic News August 13, 2007 Cambodia's long-lost temple complex of Angkor is the world's largest known preindustrial settlement, reveals a new radar study that found 74 new temples and more than a thousand manmade ponds at the site. But urban sprawl and its associated environmental devastation may have led to the collapse of the kingdom, which includes the renowned temple of Angkor Wat, the study suggests. Ever since the late 16th century, when Portuguese traders spied the towers of the monument poking through a dense canopy of trees,...
 

Map reveals ancient urban sprawl (bad enviro-policy blamed).
  Posted by Jedi Master Pikachu
On News/Activism 08/14/2007 7:44:29 AM EDT · 16 replies · 484+ views


BBC | August 14, 2007
The researchers disovered at least 74 new temples The great medieval temple of Angkor Wat in Cambodia was once at the centre of a sprawling urban settlement, according to a new, detailed map of the area.Using Nasa satellites, an international team have discovered at least 74 new temples and complex irrigation systems. The map, published in the journal PNAS, extends the known settlement by 1000 sq km, about the size of Los Angeles. Analysis also lends weight to the theory that Angkor's residents were architects of the city's demise. "The large-scale city engineered its own downfall by disrupting its...
 

Radar reveals vast medieval Cambodian city: study
  Posted by Renfield
On General/Chat 08/16/2007 1:04:41 PM EDT · 9 replies · 83+ views


Yahoo news | 8-13-07
CHICAGO (AFP) - Archaeologists using radar imagery have shown that an ancient Cambodian settlement centered on the celebrated temple of Angkor Wat was far more extensive than previously thought, a study released Monday said. The medieval settlement surrounding Angkor, the one-time capital of the illustrious Khmer empire which flourished between the ninth and 14th centuries, covered a 3,000 square kilometer area (1,158 square miles). The urban complex was at least three times larger than archaeologists had previously suspected and easily the largest pre-industrial urban area of its kind, eclipsing comparable developments such as Tikal a Classic Maya "city" in Guatemala....
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy
NSF Press Release: Comet May Have Exploded Over North America 13,000 Years Ago
  Posted by baynut
On News/Activism 08/15/2007 8:32:04 PM EDT · 40 replies · 837+ views


National Science Foundation Press Release | August 14, 2007 | Cheryl Dybas, NSF
A "black mat" of algal growth in Arizona marks the extinction of mammoths 12,900 years ago New scientific findings suggest that a large comet may have exploded over North America 12,900 years ago, explaining riddles that scientists have wrestled with for decades, including an abrupt cooling of much of the planet and the extinction of large mammals. The discovery was made by scientists from the University of California at Santa Barbara and their colleagues. James Kennett, a paleoceanographer at the university, said that the discovery may explain some of the highly debated geologic controversies of recent decades. The period in...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
Ballard Chases History Again In The Black Sea
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/14/2007 4:32:33 PM EDT · 16 replies · 664+ views


The Day | 8-14-2007 | Katie Warchut
Ballard Chases History Again In The Black Sea Excavation of shipwreck part of 3-leg research trip By Katie Warchut Published on 8/14/2007 It's a painfully slow process, watching a robotic arm brush, inch-by-inch, the sediment off a 900-year-old shipwreck 400 feet underwater in the Black Sea. But when the dust settles, Robert Ballard, president of the Institute for Exploration at Mystic Aquarium, and his team hope to have a better look into a time capsule of early human history. About 6 miles off the coast of Ukraine, Ballard watched from a NATO research vessel Monday on a high-definition plasma television screen....
 

Anatolia
Puzzle of Midas, tombs if Catalhoyuk and mosaics of Sanliurfa
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 08/15/2007 2:37:55 PM EDT · 2 replies · 4+ views


New Anatolian | Wednesday, August 15, 2007 | unattributed
Prof. Elizabeth Simpson from Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology has combined the woodworks found in the tomb of the renowned Phrygian King Midas like a "puzzle" and after a careful study of 27 years, she brought to light 3 sacred tables belonging to the king. Simpson, who first found out that the drawings about the artifacts found in the tomb were incorrect, discovered afterwards that the two wooden pieces which were thought to be "thrones" were actually a "sacred ceremony table" and a "portable sanctuary". Carrying out her studies at the Anatolian Civilizations Museum of capital Ankara currently, Simpson...
 

Erythraean Sea
Ancient UAE Was Active Trading Hub
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/17/2007 7:55:21 PM EDT · 11 replies · 191+ views


Xpress | 8-16-2007 | Derek Baldwin
Ancient UAE Was Active Trading Hub · XPRESS/DANESH MOHIUDDIN · Archaeologists now claim that the Arabian Peninsula was home to developed settlements during the same period. Published: August 16, 2007, 12:13 By Derek Baldwin, Staff Reporter You might want to set aside those early school lessons that taught you the dawn of Western civilisation was confined to Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). An expert panel of archaeologists from around the world now claim the Arabian Peninsula -- long thought to be a barren wasteland from around 5,000BC -- was home to developed settlements during the same period. In the August 3 edition of Science...
 

Faith and Philosophy
Claims Galore As Buddhist History Claims New Territory
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/14/2007 4:43:02 PM EDT · 8 replies · 205+ views


The Hindu | 8-14-2007 | Parul Sharma
Claims galore as Buddhist history claims new territory Parul Sharma "High time Orissa got its due as a prominent centre" Making a point: Professor James Freeman in New Delhi. Photo: V.V. Krishnan NEW DELHI: Even as there are claims and counter-claims about Lord Buddha being born in Kapileswar village near Bhubaneswar and not Lumbini in present-day Nepal as believed all along so far, an American anthropologist says it is time Orissa got its due as one of the most prominent centres of Buddhism in the world. "The numerous Buddhist sites in Orissa, the antiquities and sculptures found there reflect many...
 

Epigraphy and Language
Ancient Persian (Zoroastrian) influence on Hinduism
  Posted by freedom44
On News/Activism 08/17/2007 9:04:01 PM EDT · 12 replies · 314+ views


Cybernooon | 10/17/07 | Cybernoon
Hinduism pertains to Hindus but the word Hindu itself is actually a Persian word coined by Cyrus the great in the 6th century B.C. to describe people who lived beyond the river Indus which was the eastern boundary of the ancient Persian empire. The Persians had a phonetic problem with the letter 'S' hence, Sindhu became Hindu just as Rigveda's Soma came from Zend Avesta's Hoama. Such fascinating phonetic affinities! Even the word Shudra in Hinduism's caste-system came from the Persian word Hatoksha. Originally, there were only three castes but the camp followers collected by Persians on their travels were...
 

Greece
ARCHAEOLOGIST MAY HAVE FOUND MYSTERIOUS LOST CITY OF APOLLO
  Posted by Renfield
On General/Chat 08/16/2007 7:15:14 AM EDT · 13 replies · 245+ views


Thisisexeter.co.uk | 8-09-07
A devon archaeologist believes he has found the Lost City of Apollo.Dennis Price, who shot to prominence after finding a missing altar stone from Stonehenge, is the man behind what could be an amazing discovery. Mr Price, a father-of-two who lives in Broadclyst, has undertaken years of research on the stone circle. With the help of language experts from Exeter University, Mr Price has translated the early works of the Greek mariner Pytheas of Massilia, who was one of the earliest visitors to Britain, in around 325BC, and who wrote of the City of Apollo. Now, after dedicated work, Mr...
 

Navigation
Neolithic Village Found In Orkney Sheds New Light On Stone Age Life
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/13/2007 7:32:54 PM EDT · 9 replies · 399+ views


The Times | David Lister
Neolithic village found in Orkney sheds new light on Stone Age life August 14, 2007 David Lister The remains of a Neolithic settlement discovered in Orkney were hailed yesterday as potentially as important as the Skara Brae village on the islands. The 2.5 hectare site is believed to date back nearly 5,000 years and to include a complex system of temples and dwellings spread over two fields. The find, at Ness of Brodgar, between the Ring of Brodgar and the Stones of Stenness, will add to the area's reputation as home to some of the most remarkable archaeological monuments in...
 

British Isles
How Bronze Age man Enjoyed His Pint
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/12/2007 7:39:08 PM EDT · 64 replies · 1,175+ views


BBC | 8-12-2007
How Bronze Age man enjoyed his pint Declan Moore and Billy Quinn have an ancient beer theory Bronze Age Irishmen were as fond of their beer as their 21st century counterparts, it has been claimed. Two archaeologists have put forward a theory that one of the most common ancient monuments seen around Ireland may have been used for brewing ale. Fulacht fiadh - horseshoe shaped grass covered mounds - are conventionally thought of as ancient cooking spots. But the archaeologists from Galway believe they could have been the country's earliest breweries. To prove their theory that an extensive brewing tradition...
 

Sunken Civilizations
Fight on to save Stone Age Atlantis
  Posted by Renfield
On General/Chat 08/11/2007 9:35:28 AM EDT · 7 replies · 118+ views


BBC News | 8-8-07 | Eleanor Williams
A race against time is under way to try to save a Stone Age settlement found buried at the bottom of the sea in the Solent. The village under the sea off the Isle of Wight was found by chance Eight thousand years ago the area would have been dry land, a valley and woodland criss-crossed by rivers. A swamped prehistoric forest was identified off the northern Isle of Wight coast in the 1980s, but Bouldnor Cliff's buried Stone Age village was only found - by chance - a few years ago. Divers taking part in a routine survey spotted...
 

Rome and Italy
Intact 2,000-Year Old Etruscan Tomb Discovered
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/13/2007 7:43:25 PM EDT · 30 replies · 804+ views


Reuters | 8-13-2007 | Deepa Babington
Intact 2,000-year old Etruscan tomb discovered Mon Aug 13, 2007 7:58PM BST By Deepa Babington ROME (Reuters) - Archaeologists have discovered a more than 2,000-year-old Etruscan tomb perfectly preserved in the hills of Tuscany with a treasure trove of artefacts inside, including urns that hold the remains of about 30 people. The tomb, in the Tuscan town of Civitella Paganico, probably dates from between the 1st and 3rd centuries B.C., when Etruscan power was in decline, Andrea Marcocci, who led digging at the site, told Reuters. "It's quite rare to find a tomb intact like this," said Marcocci, who had...
 

Egypt
The Tale Of A City (Tharo - Egypt)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/12/2007 7:31:49 PM EDT · 5 replies · 203+ views


Al-Ahram | 8-12-2007 | Nevine El-Aref
The tale of a city The discovery of the eastern fortress of the New Kingdom military town of Tharo in North Sinai charts the military quarters used by the ancient Egyptian to protect Egypt's northeast border, says Nevine El-Aref From top: a worker brushing the sand off the newly discovered water channel; a bird view of the Tharo foundation; the inscription of king Seti I engraved on a wall of Karnak Temples photos courtesy of SCA The fortified city of Qantara East (Sharq) in North Sinai is often hailed by historians as Egypt's eastern gateway to the Nile Delta. Its...
 

Megaliths and Archaeoastronomy
World's oldest telescope? [ Assyrian telescope? ]
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 08/11/2007 11:19:25 AM EDT · 30 replies · 337+ views


BBC | Thursday, July 1, 1999 | Dr David Whitehouse
According to Professor Giovanni Pettinato of the University of Rome, a rock crystal lens, currently on show in the British museum, could rewrite the history of science. He believes that it could explain why the ancient Assyrians knew so much about astronomy. It is a theory many scientists might be prepared to accept, but the idea that the rock crystal was part of a telescope is something else. To get from a lens to a telescope, they say, is an enormous leap. Professor Pettinato counters by asking for an explanation of how the ancient Assyrians regarded the planet Saturn as...
 

Agriculture
Trying To Fathom Farming's Origins
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/15/2007 1:42:04 PM EDT · 56 replies · 674+ views


The Columbus Dispatch | 8-14-2007 | Bradley T Lepper
Trying to fathom farming's origins Tuesday, August 14, 2007 3:22 AM By Bradley T. Lepper Tom Dillehay, an archaeologist with Vanderbilt University, and several colleagues announced last month in the journal Science that they had recovered remarkably early evidence for agriculture in South America. Working at several sites in the Nanchoc Valley of northern Peru, they found squash seeds that were more than 9,000 years old. This is nearly twice as old as previously reported farming evidence in the region. Dillehay and his co-authors point out that one of the most important aspects of this discovery is that "horticulture and...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology
Double-nosed dog not to be sniffed at
  Posted by Renfield
On General/Chat 08/12/2007 5:00:11 PM EDT · 32 replies · 523+ views


BBC News | 8-10-07
Explorer Colonel John Blashford-Snell has had close encounters with vampire bats and angry bees, but his latest brush has been with a rather odd dog. He spotted a rare breed of Double-Nosed Andean tiger hound, which has two noses, on a recent trip to Bolivia. Xingu is said to be intelligent and fond of salty biscuits The chairman of the Scientific Exploration Society said the dog, named Xingu, was "not terribly handsome". He said: "This breed could be used for sniffing out mines or narcotics because they have an enhanced sense of smell." Colonel Blashford-Snell first encountered a Double-Nosed Andean...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Scientists Re-trace Evolution Via Ancient Protein
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/17/2007 7:44:48 PM EDT · 43 replies · 484+ views


Newswise | 8-16-2007 | University Of Oregon
Source: University of Oregon Released: Mon 13-Aug-2007, 15:00 ET Scientists Re-trace Evolution Via Ancient Protein Newswise -- Scientists have determined for the first time the atomic structure of an ancient protein, revealing in unprecedented detail how genes evolved their functions. "Never before have we seen so clearly, so far back in time," said project leader Joe Thornton, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Oregon. "We were able to see the precise mechanisms by which evolution molded a tiny molecular machine at the atomic level, and to reconstruct the order of events by which history unfolded." The work involving the...
 

Longer Perspectives
Not Breeding Obvious In Splits Of Human Evolution
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/15/2007 5:51:14 PM EDT · 39 replies · 833+ views


The Canberra Times | 8-15-2007 | Simon Grose
Not breeding obvious in splits of human evolution Simon Grose 15 August 2007 ABOUT 353,000 babies will be born into the world today, about 700 of them in Australia. Same as yesterday and same as tomorrow. Many of their parents will worry about being able to properly feed them, or whether they may have contracted HIV in the womb. Whatever circumstances today's new children and their families face, every birth evokes a degree of hope. Firstly, that the baby is fit and well. Beyond that, a myriad of hopes can be evoked to lead their nation, to be rich, beautiful,...
 

South Beach Diet
Cannibal Tribe Apologises For Eating Methodists
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 08/16/2007 5:12:55 PM EDT · 118 replies · 2,243+ views


The Telegraph (UK) | 8-16-2007 | Nick Squires
Cannibal tribe apologises for eating Methodists By Nick Squires in Sydney Last Updated: 3:29pm BST 16/08/2007 A tribe in Papua New Guinea has apologised for killing and eating four 19th century missionaries under the command of a doughty British clergyman. Sorcery and witchcraft are still common in some Papuan tribes The four Fijian missionaries were on a proselytising mission on the island of New Britain when they were massacred by Tolai tribesmen in 1878. They were murdered on the orders of a local warrior chief, Taleli, and were then cooked and eaten. The Fijians - a minister and three teachers...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
Medieval crucifix found in Austrian rubbish skip
  Posted by txroadkill
On News/Activism 08/16/2007 6:07:08 PM EDT · 23 replies · 904+ views


Reuters via Yahoooooo | 08/16/07 | Staff
An 800-year-old, gold-plated crucifix that went missing after being seized by the Nazis has been found in a rubbish skip in Austria, police said. The crucifix, made of copper and enamel, was crafted in Limoges, France, and was part of a Polish art collection brought to Austria during Nazi rule, Josef Holzberger, police spokesman in Salzburg, said on Thursday. It was found in 2004 in the lakeside winter resort of Zell am See by a woman combing through a skip filled with the discarded possessions of a neighbor who had just died. "The lady had a soft spot for old...
 

Locals share tales about the homefront during World War II
  Posted by SandRat
On General/Chat 08/16/2007 10:01:51 PM EDT · 3 replies · 44+ views


Sierra Vista Herald/Review | Laura Ory
SIERRA VISTA -- When soldiers threw nickels, dimes and canteens over the fence Joe Garcia and his brother knew what to do. After filling the empty canteens as quickly as they could from their family's drum of water, they threw them back before the soldiers were caught resting on their march. "Then they'd march off with full water canteens," he said. It's one of the memories Garcia has as a child in Sierra Vista during World War II and one of the stories from residents being collected for the Henry T. Hauser Museum's World War II Homefront exhibit. Local residents...
 

end of digest #161 20070818

595 posted on 08/17/2007 10:37:20 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Friday, August 17, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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