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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers John Paul Jones - Jan 6th, 2003
http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/traditions/html/jpjones.html ^

Posted on 01/06/2003 5:37:15 AM PST by SAMWolf

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

We hope to provide an ongoing source of information about issues and problems that are specific to Veterans and resources that are available to Veterans and their families.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

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Click on the pix

John Paul Jones
A founder of the U.S. Navy


John Paul was born at Arbigland, Kirkbean, Kirkcudbright, Scotland, 6 July 1747. Apprenticed to a merchant at age 13, he went to sea in the brig Friendship to learn the art of seamanship. At 21, he received his first command, the brig John.



After several successful years as a merchant skipper in the West Indies trade, John Paul emigrated to the British colonies in North America and there added "Jones" to his name. At the outbreak of the American Revolution, Jones was in Virginia. He cast his lot with the rebels, and on 7 December 1775, he was commissioned first lieutenant in the Continental Navy, serving aboard Esek Hopkins' flagship Alfred.

As First Lieutenant in Alfred, he was the first to hoist the Grand Union flag on a Continental warship. On 1 November 1777, he commanded the Ranger, sailing for France. Sailing into Quiberon Bay, France, 14 February 1778, Jones and Admiral La Motte Piquet changed gun salutes — the first time that the Stars and Stripes, the flag of the new nation, was officially recognized by a foreign government.

Early in 1779, the French King gave Jones an ancient East Indiaman Duc de Duras, which Jones refitted, repaired, and renamed Bon Homme Richard as a compliment to his patron Benjamin Franklin. Commanding four other ships and two French privateers, he sailed 14 August 1779 to raid English shipping.

On 23 September 1779, his ship engaged the HMS Serapis in the North Sea off Famborough Head, England. Richard was blasted in the initial broadside the two ships exchanged, losing much of her firepower and many of her gunners. Captain Richard Pearson, commanding Serapis, called out to Jones, asking if he surrendered. Jones' reply: "I have not yet begun to fight!"



It was a bloody battle with the two ship literally locked in combat. Sharpshooting Marines and seamen in Richard's tops raked Serapis with gunfire, clearing the weather decks. Jones and his crew tenaciously fought on , even though their ship was sinking beneath them. Finally, Capt. Pearson tore down his colors and Serapis surrendered.

Bon Homme Richard sunk the next day and Jones was forced to transfer to Serapis.

After the American Revolution, Jones served as a Rear Admiral in the service of Empress Catherine of Russia, but returned to Paris in 1790. He died in Paris at the age of 45 on 18 July 1792. He was buried in St. Louis Cemetery, which belonged to the French royal family. Four years later, France's revolutionary government sold the property and the cemetery was forgotten.

In 1845, Col. John H. Sherburne began a campaign to return Jones' remains to the United States. He wrote Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft and requested the body be brought home aboard a ship of the Mediterrean Squadron. Six years later, preliminary arrangements were made, but the plans fell through when several of Jones' Scottish relatives objected. Had they not, another problem would have arisen. Jones was in an unmarked grave and no one knew exactly where that was.

American Ambassador Horace Porter began a systematic search for it in 1899. The burial place and Jones' body was discovered in April 1905. President Theodore Roosevelt sent four cruisers to bring it back to the U.S., and these ships were escorted up the Chesapeake Bay by seven battleships.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: bonhommerichard; freeperfoxhole; godsgravesglyphs; johnpauljones; navy; therevolution; usnavy
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To: The Real Deal
That's for sure. I waited until after I got out to get married. If I had gone for a career it would have been different but it was tough watching the married guys have to say goodbye.
61 posted on 01/06/2003 5:01:11 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: All




Symbolism

SHIELD
br> Dark blue and gold are the colors traditionally associated with the Navy. The anchor interlaced with the officer's and enlisted swords symbolize sea prowess and teamwork. The AEGIS system's octagonal shape highlights the modern weaponry of DDG 53 with its anti-air, surface, sub-surface, and strike warfare capabilities. The white border with the thirteen black rivets represents day and night vigilance, solidity, and determination. The number of rivets, resembling cannon balls, also recalls the thirteen colonies and the naval guns used by John Paul Jones in battle.

CREST

The portrait is of John Paul Jones, father of the American Navy. His heroism against larger and better equipped forces established a naval tradition that has never been forgotten. The naval gun represents weaponry of that period.

SUPPORTERS

The flags were displayed by John Paul Jones on his warships. The thirteen star flag commemorates the most famous Revolutionary War naval battle, during which John Paul Jones captured the Serapis. The rattlesnake "Don't Tread On Me" flag reflects the temperament of the times.

Seal

The coat of arms as blazoned in full color upon a white oval edged on the outside with a gold rope and inscribed USS JOHN PAUL JONES at the top and DDG 53 at the bottom

62 posted on 01/06/2003 5:18:44 PM PST by SAMWolf
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Comment #63 Removed by Moderator

To: SAMWolf; Sparta
Another excellent thread.
I always enjoy the Foxhole.
Thanks for the ping.
64 posted on 01/06/2003 5:30:28 PM PST by sistergoldenhair
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To: Kuleana
LOL! I was wondering when someone was gonna bring that up.
65 posted on 01/06/2003 5:45:15 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: sistergoldenhair
Thank you, sistergoldenhair. We appreciate the feed back.
66 posted on 01/06/2003 5:46:07 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: SAMWolf
Thank you for an excellent overview of the founder of our proud Naval tradition.

Let there be no talk of "staying home" when it's time to face the broadsides in November '04.

The fight is on, from Baghdad to the Beltway.

Godspeed Swift Victory and Safe Return to the Finest Fighting Force on Earth.

Let them deliver fire to the enemies of freedom and themselves home to their hearth.

67 posted on 01/06/2003 6:32:02 PM PST by PhilDragoo
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To: SAMWolf
NAVY BUMP!
Thanks SAM!
68 posted on 01/06/2003 6:43:22 PM PST by 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub
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To: PhilDragoo
Godspeed Swift Victory and Safe Return to the Finest Fighting Force on Earth.

Let them deliver fire to the enemies of freedom and themselves home to their hearth.

Worth repeating.

69 posted on 01/06/2003 6:58:49 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: 68-69TonkinGulfYatchClub
You're Welcome, Tonk.
70 posted on 01/06/2003 6:59:31 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: SAMWolf
Evenin' SAM. Very informative history lesson today. I like your in-depth studies you bring each day.

My first introduction to the Bonnie Dick was when I was in boot camp circa 63. My Company Commander (DI equivalent) served in the Bonnie Dick. As we looked out the windows of our barracks we could see her moored over at North Island NAS, San Diego with the bright "31" on her island all aglow at night.

Later while serving in the fleet, we worked on many of the Bonnie's piping systems and we seemed to serve at corresponding times in WESTPAC.

It's always sad to read about a man-of-war being sold for scrap. My ship suffered the same fate after it had been sold to the Turkish Navy. Seems criminal to consider what was our "home" for so many years is sold for bid for scrap. Some of the "lucky" ships were later used as targets, sinking to Davy Jones Locker in one final act of honor to the United States of America and The US Navy.

On the bright side, perhaps some of that recycled steel will be part of the machinery that takes down SADDAM and Al Quida.

71 posted on 01/06/2003 7:05:00 PM PST by Diver Dave
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To: Diver Dave
"It's always sad to read about a man-of-war being sold for scrap.
My ship suffered the same fate after it had been sold to the Turkish Navy."

Mine was sold to the Greek Navy in the 80's and jst recently scrapped by them.
72 posted on 01/06/2003 7:07:24 PM PST by 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub
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To: SAMWolf
U.S. Navy ....Power to Prevail

Aegis Destroyer USS John Paul Jones

Aegis Destroyer USS Arleigh Burke

73 posted on 01/06/2003 7:09:41 PM PST by Light Speed
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To: 68-69TonkinGulfYatchClub
Some of the "lucky" ships were later used as targets, sinking to Davy Jones Locker in one final act of honor to the United States of America and The US Navy.

I agree I'd rather see a warship sunk to rest at the sea bottom than sold for scrap. Somehow there seems to be more honor in that.

74 posted on 01/06/2003 7:12:53 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: Light Speed
Great shots as usual Light Speed.
75 posted on 01/06/2003 7:13:56 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: Diver Dave
Thanks for the personal perspective on the Bon Homme Richard.
76 posted on 01/06/2003 7:17:31 PM PST by SAMWolf
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To: BlueLancer
While the crypt was being completed they kept him under the steps outside Smoke Hall.

USNA 90
77 posted on 01/06/2003 7:22:46 PM PST by USNBandit
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To: SAMWolf; 68-69TonkinGulfYatchClub
Always happy to provide the perspective. Always ready to hold high the honor of the US Navy.

My "home" for 3 1/2 years...

USS Piedmont (AD-17)
circa 1965 - Moored - Subic Bay, PI

78 posted on 01/06/2003 7:34:15 PM PST by Diver Dave
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To: SAMWolf
Thank you for the ping.
79 posted on 01/06/2003 7:42:28 PM PST by fatima
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To: SAMWolf
On 23 September 1779, his ship engaged the HMS Serapis in the North Sea off Famborough Head, England. Richard was blasted in the initial broadside the two ships exchanged, losing much of her firepower and many of her gunners. Captain Richard Pearson, commanding Serapis, called out to Jones, asking if he surrendered. Jones' reply: "I have not yet begun to fight!"

Great response! Love it.

Thanks for your daily efforts, Sam. Much appreciated.


80 posted on 01/06/2003 7:55:17 PM PST by Victoria Delsoul
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