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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers MOH Recipient 1st Lieutenant Jack Lummus - October 19th, 2003
http://www.jacklummus.com/ ^

Posted on 10/19/2003 12:05:23 AM PDT by snippy_about_it



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.



...................................................................................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

The FReeper Foxhole hopes to share with it's readers an open forum where we can learn about and discuss military history, military news and other topics of concern or interest to our readers be they Veteran's, Current Duty or anyone interested in what we have to offer.

If the Foxhole makes someone appreciate, even a little, what others have sacrificed for us, then it has accomplished one of it's missions.

We hope the Foxhole in some small way helps us to remember and honor those who came before us.

To read previous Foxhole threads or
to add the Foxhole to your sidebar,
click on the books below.

Andrew Jackson Lummus, Jr.



Marine First Lieutenant


On 19 February 1945, the 5th Marine Amphibious Corps (consisting of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Marine Divisions) landed on Iwo Jima (Sulphur Island). When the battle was over, 6821 American Marines, Sailors, and Soldiers , along with an estimated 20,000+ Japanese defenders had died. This was Americas first landing on what was considered traditional Japanese territory. It was the beginning of the end.



Marine First Lieutenant Jack Lummus, former Baylor University and New York Giants football star, was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for heroism on Iwo Jima at the cost of his life, March 8, 1945.

He was born at Ennis, Texas, on October 22, 1915, son of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew J. Lummus. His father was a policeman. The Lummus family settled in Ennis in 1900 after having lived in Mississippi previously.

Lieutenant Lummus attended Ennis High School for two years before he was forced to leave due to ill health. He finished his high school education at Texas Military College, graduating in 1937. At both Ennis High and Texas Military, he was a stand-out performer in baseball and football.

While at Texas Military, he earned an athletic scholarship to Baylor University. At Baylor, the tall Texan was selected to three “All Conference” baseball squads, and, during his senior year, was picked for the “All Conference” football team and nominated for “All-American” honors.

While in college, he majored in Physical Education but never graduated because of his heavy commitment in sports. In the summer of 1941, he signed and played professional baseball with the Wichita Falls (Texas) Team of the Western Texas-New Mexico League. In the preceding fall he signed up with the New York Giants and was still on their roster when he enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve on January 30, 1942.



He received his “boot training” at San Diego, California, and upon graduation was assigned to Base Headquarters, Company C, Marine Barracks, San Diego.

In May 1942, he was reassigned to Guard Company, Mare Island, California. While serving in this command he was promoted to private first class on June 10, 1942 and corporal on August 14, 1942. In October of the same year he was selected to attend Candidates Class at Quantico, Virginia, and on December 30, 1942 he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps Reserve.

His first assignment as an officer was at Camp Elliott, California, where he served as an instructor in the Infantry School. In June 1943 he was transferred to Camp Pendleton, California, as a student officer in the Raider Battalion. Later he served as an instructor in the Raider Battalion’s Training Center.



In January 1944 he joined Company G, 2d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division. When the designation of the company was changed to Company F in March of that year, he became commanding officer of the company.

On August 11, 1944, he embarked on the USS Henry Clay at San Diego and arrived at Hilo, Hawaii, seven days later and was assigned to Camp Tarawa. In October he was reassigned to Headquarters Company within the same battalion and participated in a seven-day maneuver aboard USS LST 756 from January 10-17, 1945.

On January 17, he embarked on the USS Highlands and landed at Saipan on February 11. He reembarked the same day on LST 756 and landed against the Japanese defenders on Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945. On March 8, when his rifle platoon was pinned down by enemy fire.


"Marines of the 5th Division inch their way up a slope on Red Beach No. 1 toward Surbachi Yama as the smoke of the battle drifts about them." Dreyfuss, Iwo Jima, February 19, 1945. 127-N-110249.


The Marine Corps lieutenant, after relentlessly leading his platoon against Japanese positions on Iwo Jima for two days and nights and although wounded twice, singlehandedly destroyed three devastating enemy installations. He charged forward and stepped on a land mine just before the unit reached its objective in the bitter World War II campaign.

His legs were blown off.

In his book "Iwo Jima" (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1965), Richard F. Newcomb wrote of the fateful March 1945 day;

"Suddenly he (Lummus) was at the center of a powerful explosion, obscured by flying rock and dirt. As it cleared, his men saw him rising as if in a hole. A land mine had blown off both his legs that had carried him to football honors at Baylor.

"They watched in horror as he stood on the bloody stumps, calling them on. Several men, crying now, ran to him and, for a moment, talked of shooting him to stop the agony.

"But he was still shouting for them to move out, move out, and the platoon scrambled forward. Their tears turned to rage, they swept an incredible 300 yards over the impossible ground and at nightfall were on the ridge, overlooking the sea.

"There was no question that the dirty, tired men, cursing and crying and fighting, had done it for Jack Lummus."



But after Lt. Jack Lummus, 29, of the 27th Marine Division, was carried on a stretcher to an aid station, he told a surprised surgeon, "I guess the New York Giants have lost the services of a damn good end."

His stamina enabled him to remain conscious and he raised himself briefly on an elbow. Through the ordeal, he often smiled. But despite the transfusion of 18 pints of blood, he died from the land-mine blast and earlier wounds on D plus 17 (17 days after D-Day), March 8, 1945. He was among the 1,101 Marine officers and 22,056 enlisted personnel killed or wounded in capturing the 7-square-mile, pork-chop-shaped island and its 1,500 caves and 30 miles of tunnels.


"Across the litter on Iwo Jima's black sands, Marines of the 4th Division shell Jap positions cleverly concealed back from the beaches. Here, a gun pumps a stream of shells into Jap positions inland on the tiny volcanic island." Ca. February 1945. 26-G-4122.


That night he was buried by his men at the base of 550-foot Mount Suribachi. He was buried in the 5th Division Cemetery on Iwo Jima. Later, his remains were reinterred in Myrtle Cemetery, Ennis, Texas.


"Flag raising on Iwo Jima." Joe Rosenthal, Associated Press, February 23, 1945. 80-G-413988.


On March 26, 1945 at 0800 Major General Harry Schmidt, Commander of the Fifth Amphibious Corps, declared the operation completed thus ending the Marine Corps' combat presence in the Battle of Iwo Jima.


"Smashed by Jap mortar and shellfire, trapped by Iwo's treacherous black-ash sands, amtracs and other vehicles of war lay knocked out on the black sands of the volcanic fortress." PhoM3c. Robert M. Warren, ca. February/March 1945. 26-G-4474.


He closed his command post, and withdrew from the island on the afternoon of the 26th. The following day troops of 3rd Marine Division trudged to the east beach, and embarked aboard landing crafts that would take them to waiting transports. Fourth and 5th Divisions followed.



After 36-days and many nights of bitter fighting against General Kuribayashi's subterranean garrison ensconced in a near impregnable fortress, and their job finished, Fifth Amphibious Corps abandoned the malevolent little island to the U.S. Army.

Marine Corps

Official Reports:

Killed in action: Officers -215.........Men - 4,339
Died of wounds: Officers -60..........Men - 1,271
Missing, presumed dead: Officers -3........Men - 43
Wounded in action: Officers -826............Men - 16,446
Combat fatigue casualties: Officers -46.............Men - 2,602

Navy

Official Reports:
Officers and Men
Killed in action 363
Died of wounds 70
Missing, presumed dead 448
Wounded in action 1,917


~


Jack Lummus' mother was presented the Medal of Honor during ceremonies held in Ennis, Texas, on Memorial Day, 1946. Besides his mother, he was survived by two sisters, Mrs. Gilbert Wright and Mrs. Tommy Merritt.

~


In 1986 the Flagship of the Maritime Prepositioning Ships Squadron Three, the "First Lieutenant Jack Lummus", was christened.


MV 1st Lt Jack Lummus at sea


Thank you Coleus for the suggestion for today's thread.


FReeper Foxhole Armed Services Links




TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: 27thmarines; 2ndbattalion; 5thmarinedivision; companye; freeperfoxhole; iwojima; marinereserves; marines; medalofhonor; navy; samsdayoff; veterans; volcanoislands; wwii
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FIRST LIEUTENANT JACK LUMMUS




World War II 1941-1945
Medal of Honor Recipient
Iwo Jima

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to

FIRST LIEUTENANT JACK LUMMUS
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS RESERVE
for service as set forth in the following

CITATION:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as Leader of a Rifle Platoon, attached to Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, 8 March 1945.

Resuming his assault tactics with bold decision after fighting without respite for two days and nights. First Lieutenant Lummus slowly advanced his platoon against an enemy deeply entrenched in a network of mutually supporting positions. Suddenly halted by a terrific concentration of hostile fire, he unhesitatingly moved forward of his front line in an effort to neutralize the Japanese position.

Although knocked to the ground when an enemy grenade exploded close by, he immediately recovered himself and, again moving forward despite the intensified barrage, quickly located attacked and destroyed the occupied emplacement.

Instantly taken under fire by the garrison of a supporting pillbox and further assailed by the slashing fury of hostile rifle fire, he fell under the impact of a second enemy grenade, but courageously disregarding painful shoulder wounds, staunchly continued his heroic one-man assault and charged the second pillbox annihilating all the occupants.

Subsequently returning to his platoon, position, he fearlessly traversed his lines under fire, encouraging his men to advance and directing the fire of supporting tanks against other stubbornly holding Japanese emplacements. Held up again by a devastating barrage, he again moved into the open, rushed a third heavily fortified installation and killed the defending enemy.

Determined to crush all resistance, he led his men indomitably, personally, attacking foxholes and spider-traps with his carbine and systematically reducing the fanatic opposition until, stepping on a land mine, he sustained fatal wounds.

By his outstanding valor, skilled tactics and tenacious perseverance in the face of overwhelming odds, First Lieutenant Lummus had inspired his stouthearted Marines to continue the relentless drive northward, thereby contributing materially to the success of his company's mission. His dauntless leadership and unwavering devotion to duty throughout enhanced and sustained the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life in the service of his country.

/S/ HARRY S. TRUMAN





The following is the list of the twenty-seven awarded the Medal of Honor - Iwo Jima:

Corporal Charles J. Berry, USMC
Private First Class William R. Caddy, USMCR
Colonel Justice M. Chambers, USMCR
Sergeant Darrell S. Cole, USMCR
Captain Robert H. Dunlap, USMCR
Sergeant Ross F. Gray, USMCR
Sergeant William G. Harrell, USMC
Lieutenant Rufus G. Herring, USNR
Private First Class Douglas T. Jacobson, USMCR
Platoon Sergeant Joseph R. Julian, USMCR
Private First Class James D. LaBelle, USMCR
Second Lieutenant John H. Leims, USMCR
Private First Class Jacklyn H. Lucas, USMCR
First Lieutenant Jack Lummus, USMCR
First Lieutenant Harry L. Martin, USMCR
Captain Joseph J. McCarthy, USMCR
Private George Phillips, USMCR
Pharmacist's Mate First Class Francis J. Pierce, USN
Private First Class Donald J. Ruhl, USMCR
Private Franklin E. Sigler, USMCR
Corporal Tony Stein, USMCR
Pharmacist's Mate Second Class George E. Wahlen, USN
Gunnery Sergeant William G. Walsh, USMCR
Private Wilson D. Watson, USMCR
Corporal Hershel W. Williams, USMCR
Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Jack Williams, USNR
Pharmacist's Mate First Class John H. Willis, USN
1 posted on 10/19/2003 12:05:24 AM PDT by snippy_about_it
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To: All
MV 1ST LT JACK LUMMUS


Serving as flagship for Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron (MPSRON) 3, MV 1ST LT JACK LUMMUS is the fourth ship in the 2ND LT JOHN P. BOBO - class of Cargo Ships.

The ship carries a full range of Marine Corps cargo, enough cargo to support a Marine Air Ground Task Force for 30 days. Additionally, the 1ST LT JACK LUMMUS has lift-on/lift-off capabilities as well as roll-on/roll-off capabilities. Navy lighterage carried onboard consists of causeways, both powered and unpowered, and small boats to move them around.


MV 1st Lt Jack Lummus (T-AK3011)


The 1ST LT JACK LUMMUS usually participates in at least one major Maritime Prepositioning Force exercise per year.

The military detachment aboard the LUMMUS consists of 18 people. These are the Commodore, the Chief of Staff Officer, the Engineering Officer, the Operations Officer, the Suppy Officer, 1 Storekeeper, 1 Yeoman, 3 Electrics Technicians, 1 Radioman Chief, and 7 to 8 Radioman or Information Technicians respectively.

General Characteristics: Keel laid: 1983
Christened: February 22, 1986
Delivered: March 6, 1986
Builder: General Dynamics, Quincy, Massachusetts
Propulsion system: 2 Stork-Wartsilia Werkspoor 16TM410 diesels; 27,000 hp sustained; 1 shaft, bow thruster; 1,000 hp
Propellers: one
Length: 672.6 feet (205 meters)
Beam: 106 feet (32.3 meters)
Draft: 29.5 feet (9 meters)
Displacement: approx. 44,330 tons full load
Speed: 18 knots
Aircraft: helicopter platform only (certified to land up to CH-53E helicopters)
Armament: none
Capacity:
162,500 sq. ft. vehicle
1,605,000 gallons petroleum
81,700 gallons water
522 TEU


Crew: 18 US Navy personnel, 30 civilian and 25 civilian maintenance Homeport: Guam and Saipan




Today's Educational Sources and suggestions for further reading:

http://www.jacklummus.com/
2 posted on 10/19/2003 12:06:46 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: All

3 posted on 10/19/2003 12:07:23 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: comwatch; All
Veterans Day 2003 - Attention Northern California
PDN News Desk ^ | Monday, October 13, 2003 | Patriot Defenders Network


Veterans Day is right around the corner. 

It's an opportunity for us to support our troops, our country and show appreciations for our local veterans. It's another way to counter the Anti-Iraq campaign propaganda.  Would you like to help?  Are there any VetsCoR folks on the Left Coast?  We have a school project that everyone can help with too, no matter where you live.  See the end of this post for details.


Three Northern California events have been scheduled and we need help with each:
 
Friday evening - November 7th Veterans in School (An Evening of Living History, A Veterans Day Ice Cream Social)
http://www.patriotwatch.com/V-Day2003c.htm
 
Saturday - 11 a.m. November 8th: Veterans Day Parade (PDN & Friends parade entry)
http://www.patriotwatch.com/V-Day2003b.htm
 
Sunday November 9, 2003 Noon to 3:00 PM Support our Troops & Veterans Rally prior to Youth Symphony Concert
http://www.patriotwatch.com/V-Day2003d.htm
 
Each of the WebPages above have a link to e-mail a confirmation of your interest and desire to volunteer.  These are family events and everyone is welcome to pitch in.  We'd really appreciate hearing from you directly via each these specific links.  This way, we can keep you posted on only those projects you want to participate in.

Veterans in School - How you can help if you're not close enough to participate directly. If you are a veteran, share a story of your own with the children.  If you have family serving in the military, tell them why it's important that we all support them. Everyone can thank them for having this special event.  Keep in mind that there are elementary school kids. 

Help us by passing this message around to other Veteran's groups.  I have introduced VetsCoR and FreeperFoxhole to a number of school teachers.  These living history lessons go a long way to inspire patriotism in our youth.  Lets see if we can rally America and give these youngsters enough to read for may weeks and months ahead.  If we can, we'll help spread it to other schools as well.

  Click this link to send an email to the students.

4 posted on 10/19/2003 12:08:22 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it
Good Morning Snippy. Great job on the thread.

Two Andrew Jackson's in a row!
5 posted on 10/19/2003 12:11:29 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Poverty begins at home.)
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To: SAMWolf
Two Andrew Jackson's in a row!

Dang, looks like we planned it. LOL. Pretty cool coincidence.

6 posted on 10/19/2003 12:14:26 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it
What an incredibly brave man First Lieutenant Jack Lummus was. One of America's finest.
7 posted on 10/19/2003 12:16:17 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Poverty begins at home.)
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To: SAMWolf
"They watched in horror as he stood on the bloody stumps, calling them on. Several men, crying now, ran to him and, for a moment, talked of shooting him to stop the agony."

An image that's not easily forgotten.

8 posted on 10/19/2003 12:21:11 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; JulieRNR21; Vets_Husband_and_Wife; Cinnamon Girl; Alamo-Girl; Bigg Red; ..
Dear Lord, watch over our Brothers and Sisters who remain in harms way, where ever they are around the globe. Grant them Thy blessing, that they be protected from harm, and may they be safely, and swiftly, returned to their loved ones. AMEN

Click on the imageCMHonor to visit the tribute page

±

"The Era of Osama lasted about an hour, from the time the first plane hit the tower to the moment the General Militia of Flight 93 reported for duty."
Toward FREEDOM

9 posted on 10/19/2003 1:32:42 AM PDT by Neil E. Wright (An oath is FOREVER)
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; All

Good Morning snippy, SAM, everyone in the FOXHOLE!

10 posted on 10/19/2003 6:32:53 AM PDT by Soaring Feather (~Poets' Rock the Boat~)
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; All

Coffee anyone before SAM gets here???
Snippy???How about you???
LOL

11 posted on 10/19/2003 6:52:07 AM PDT by Soaring Feather (~Poets' Rock the Boat~)
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To: snippy_about_it
On This Day In History


Birthdates which occurred on October 19:
1581 Dimitri Ivanovitch, Russian son of Ivan IV "the Terrible"
1605 Sir Thomas Browne British writer (Garden of Cyrus)
1784 John McLoughlin Hudson's Bay Co pioneer in Oregon Country
1784 Leigh Hunt British writer (Lord Byron)
1862: Auguste Lumiere, made first movie (Workers Leaving Lumiere Factory)
1863 John Huston Finley Ill, editor (NY Times (1937-38))
1868 Bertha Landes 1st woman elected mayor of a major US city (Seattle)
1876 Mordecai (3 finger) Brown hall of fame pitcher
1882 Vincas Kreve-Mickievicius Lithuania, poet/philologist/playwright
1889 Uncle Art Satherly entertainer
1895 Lewis Mumford cultural historian/city planner/writer
1899 Miguel Asturias Guatemala, poet/novelist/diplomat (Nobel 1967)
1901 Arleigh A Burke US, admiral (WW II)
1909 Robert Beatty actor (Amorous Mr Pawn)
1910 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar India, physicist (Nobel 1983)
1911 George Cates NYC, orch leader (Lawrence Welk Show)
1913 Jean Urruty France, Jai-Alai champion
1916 David Lewis Pitts Pa, actor (Edward Quartermaine-General Hospital)
1916 Emil Gilels Odessa Russia, pianist (Brussels Competition-1938)
1920 LaWanda Page Cleve Ohio, actress (Aunt Esther-Sanford & Sons)
1921 George Nader Pasadena Calif, actor (Robot Monster, Away All Boats)
1921 Gunnar Nordahl Sweden, soccer players (Olympic-gold-1948)
1922 Jack Anderson newspaper columnist (Wash Post)
1925 Bernard Hepton Bradford England, actor (6 Wives of Henry VIII)
1927 Piere Alechinsky Belgium, artist (Les Hautes herbes)
1928 Buff Cobb Florence Italy, actress (Masquerade Party)
1929 Balbir Singh India, field hockey player (Olympic-gold-1948-56)
1931 John Le Carr‚ England, spy novelist (Little Drummer Girl)
1932 Lloyd Haynes South Bend Indiana, actor (Pete Dixon-Room 222)
1932 Robert Reed Highland Park Ill, actor (Mike-Brady Bunch, Nurse)
1933 Wilfried Dietrich German FR, super-heavyweight (Olympic-gold-1960)
1936 Tony Lo Bianco Brooklyn NY, actor (Ann Jillian Story, Hizzoner!)
1937 Sean Garrison NYC, actor (Up Periscope, Splendor in the Grass)
1939 Benita Valente Delano Calif, soprano (Pamina-Die Zauberfl”te)
1940 Jerzy Kulej Poland, light welterweight boxer (Olympic-gold-1964, 68)
1945 Divine (Harris Glenn Milstead) film actor, born Towson, MD. USA
1945 John Lithgow actor (Harry & the Hendersons)
1955 Lonnie Shelton NBA forward (NY Knick, Seattle Supersonics)
1955 Pat Klous Hutchinson Ks, actress (Marcy-Flying High, Judy-Love Boat)
1956 Sue Barker tennis pro (French Open 1976)
1960 Jennifer Holiday singer/actress (Dream Girls)
1960 Woody rocker (Voice of the Beehive-Let it Bee)
1962 Evander Hollyfield Heavyweight boxing champ (1990- )
1965 Maria Lee Ostapiej La Mess Calif, Miss Calif-America (1991)
1966 Amy Linker Brooklyn NY, actress (Lewis & Clark, Lauren-Square Pegs)
1966 Anna Clark San Francisco Ca, playmate (Apr, 1987)
1966 Sinitta rocker (Omn Sinitta)
1967 Amy Carter Pres Carter's daughter/peace activist



Deaths which occurred on October 19:
1745 Jonathan Swift, English writer (Gulliver's Travels), dies
1964 Maurice Gosfield actor (Doberman-Phil Silvers Show), dies at 51
1978 Gig Young kills his bride of 3 weeks & then commits suicide at 64
1982 Jock Ewing dies in an aircrash on TV show "Dallas"
1983 Maurice Bishop prime minister of Grenada & others murdered in coup
1992 Petra Kelly, founder (German Green Party), found dead at 44
1994 Martha Raye, actress (Pin Up Girl), dies after illness at 78


Reported: MISSING in ACTION

1965 WORCHESTER JOHN B.---BIG RAPIDS MI.
[RADIO CONTACT LOST]
1966 BURKE MICHAEL J.---CHICAGO IL.
1966 LEWANDOWSKI LEONARD J. JR.---DES PLAINES IL.
1966 MISHUK RICHARD E.---ST PAUL MN.
1970 WILSON PETER J.---PULASKI NY.

POW / MIA Data & Bios supplied by
the P.O.W. NETWORK. Skidmore, MO. USA.


On this day...
125 -BC- Origin of Era of Tyre
0439 Ancient city of Carthage was captured and destroyed by Genseric the Vandal.
615 St Deusdedit I begins his reign as Catholic Pope
1298 Rindfleish-140 Jews of Heilbron Germany are murdered
1765 Stamp Act Congress met in NY, wrote decl of rights & liberties
1781 Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown at 2 PM; Revolutionary War ends
1812 Napoleon begins his retreat from Moscow
1818 US & Chicasaw Indians sign a treaty
1845 Wagner's opera Tannhauser performed for 1st time
1849 Elizabeth Blackwell became 1st woman in US to receive medical degree
1853 1st flour mill in Hawaii begins operations
1856 James Kelly & Jack Smith fight bareknuckle for 6h15m in Melbourne
1859 Wilhelm Tempel discovers diffuse nebula around Pleid star Merope
1864 Approx 25 Confederates make surprise attack on St Albans, Vermont
1864 Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia, Union beats back Conf attackers
1870 1st (4) blacks elected to House of Reps
1872 World's largest gold nugget (215 kg) found in New South Wales
1888 Moshav Gederah is attacked by the Arabs
1901 Santos-Dumont proves airship maneuverable by circling Eiffel Tower
1912 Tripoli (Libya) passes from Turkish to Italian control
1917 The first doughnut is fried by Salvation Army volunteer women for American troops in France during World War I
1919 1st Distinguished Service Medal awarded to a woman
1919 Reds beat White Sox, 5 games to 3 in 16th World Series. This series is known as the black sox scandal as 7 White Sox throw the series
1926 John C Garand patents semi-automatic rifle
1931 Al Capone convicted (Income tax evasion)
1933 Berlin Olympic Committee vote to introduce basketball in 1936
1936 HR Ekins of "NY World-Telegram" beats 2 other reporters in a race around the world on commercial flights, by 18« days
1941 1st woman jockey in North America, Anna Lee Wiley in Mexico
1943 Theater Guild presentation of "Othello" opens at Shubert
1943 Yankee 2nd baseman Joe Gordon announces retirement (hates NY)
1944 US forces land in Philipines
1949 Yanks trade Joe Gordon to Cleveland for Allie Reynolds
1950 UN forces entered Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea
1951 Pres Harry S Truman formally ends state of war with Germany
1953 1st jet transcontinental nonstop scheduled service
1953 Singer Julius LaRosa is fired on TV by Arthur Godfrey
1957 Maurice "Rocket" Richard, Mont, became 1st NHLer to score 500 goals
1959 Florence Henderson joins the Today Show panel
1960 France grants Mauritania independence
1960 Martin Luther King Jr arrested in Atlanta sit-in
1960 The US imposes an embargo on exports to Cuba
1963 Beatles record "I Want to Hold Your Hand"
1967 Igor Ter-Ovanesyan of USSR, sets then long jump record at 27' 4 3/4"
1967 Mariner 5 makes fly-by of Venus
1968 Golden Gate Bridge charges tolls only for southbound cars
1969 Oakland Darryle Lamonica passes for 6 touchdowns vs Buffalo (50-21)
1970 John Frazier kills Dr. Ohta, Mrs. Ohta, their secretary and two sons, declaring that World War III has begun (sentenced to death on five counts of murder, but commuted to life)
1973 Ringo releases "Photograph"
1974 Det Red Wing Mickey Redmond scores the 1st hat trick against Wash Caps
1974 Detroit Pistons beat Trailblazers in Portland (next win 6-1-90)
1977 Supersonic Concorde jet's 1st landing in NYC
1980 Steve McPeak rides 101'9" unicycle
1981 LA Dodgers beat Montreal Expos for NL pennant
1982 Automaker John DeLorean arrested on cocaine charges (Not guilty)
1983 Columbia moves to Orbiter Processing Facility
1986 USSR expells 5 US diplomats
1987 "Black Monday"-Dow Jones down 508.32, 4« times previous record
1987 Billy Martin hired as manager of NY Yankees for 5th time
1987 US warships destroy 2 Iranian oil platforms in Persian Gulf
1988 3 Americans win Nobel in physics; 3 W Germans win chemistry Nobel
1988 Britain bans broadcast interviews with IRA members
1988 Car bomb kills 7 Israelis, wounds 11 near Lebanon border
1988 Roxette releases "Roxette Look Sharp!" album
1988 S Afr anti-apartheid leader Sisulu wins $100,000 Human Rights prize
1988 Senate passes bill curbing ads during children`s TV shows
1991 In Louisiana, former Gov. Edwin Edwards and former Ku Klux Klansman David Duke won runoff slots in the state's gubernatorial primary.



Holidays
Note: Some Holidays are only applicable on a given "day of the week"

Mauritania : Independence Day (1960)
Virginia : Yorktown Day (1781)
Alaska : Alaska Day (1867) (Monday)
Paint Pretty Day
National Shampoo Week Begins
National Save Your Back Week Begins
Michigan Library Month.
National Pork Month
Gourmet Coffee Week (Day 5)



Religious Observances
RC : Commemoration of St Peter of Alcantara, confessor/mystic
RC : G Lalemand, Garnier, Chabanel, R Goupil & J Laliande, canonized
RC : SS Antony Daniel, Gabrial Lalemand & N Amer martyrs
RC : SS John de Brebeuf & Isaac Jogues, priests
RC : Memorial of St Paul of the Cross (opt)
Ang : Commem of Hanry Martyn, Priest, & Missionary to India & Persia



Religious History
1562 Birth of George Abbot, archbishop of Canterbury. A recognized leader of the English Calvinists, Abbot also demonstrated Puritan sympathies, and took a leading part in translating the 1611 King James Version of the Bible.
1609 Death of Jacob Arminius, 49, the Dutch theologian who lent his name to the beliefs (known today at Arminianism) which oppose the major tenets of Protestant Reformed (Calvinist) theology.
1720 Birth of John Woolman, American Quaker reformer. His "Journal," written from 1756-72, greatly influenced 19th century abolitionists.
1744 English revivalist George Whitefield, 29, arrived in Maine at the start of his second visit to America. Whitefield struggled to adapt the beliefs of Calvinism to the Arminian teachings of proto-Methodists John and Charles Wesley.
1921 Birth of Bill Bright, American youth evangelist. Bill and his wife Vonette founded Campus Crusade for Christ in 1951, incorporating this evangelical Christian student organization in California in 1953.

Source: William D. Blake. ALMANAC OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 1987



Thought for the day :
If you break your neck, if you have nothing to eat, if your house is on fire, then you got a problem.
Everything else is inconvenience.


You Might Be A Redneck Pilot If...
your stall warning plays "Dixie."


Murphys Law of the day...(Toddlers Law)
If it's mine it's mine,
if it's yours it's mine,
if I like it is mine,
if I can take it from you it is mine,
if I am playing with something ALL of the pieces are mine,
if I think it is mine it is,
if I saw it first it's mine,
if I had it then put it down it is still mine,
if you had it then you put it down it is now mine,
if it looks like the one I have at home it is mine,
if it is broken it is yours.



Astounding fact #938,876,165,774
Every time you lick a stamp, you're consuming 1/10 of a calorie.
12 posted on 10/19/2003 7:05:38 AM PDT by Valin (I have my own little world, but it's okay - they know me here.)
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To: bentfeather
Good morning feather, coffee is always welcome at the Foxhole, even Darksheare's coffee. ;)
13 posted on 10/19/2003 7:07:23 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Neil E. Wright
Good morning Neil.
14 posted on 10/19/2003 7:08:07 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Valin
Good morning Valin.

1781 Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown at 2 PM; Revolutionary War ends


Surrender of Lord Cornwallis

15 posted on 10/19/2003 7:18:03 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: All
I'm about as off center as that picture this morning. Quick more coffee!!!
16 posted on 10/19/2003 7:23:01 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it
Great presentation, as usual, y'all. Anyone catch yesterday's thread on concurrent receipt? Looks like something is happening. Best to all -- Dave
17 posted on 10/19/2003 8:16:46 AM PDT by Eastbound
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To: Eastbound; SAMWolf
Great presentation, as usual, y'all. Anyone catch yesterday's thread on concurrent receipt?...

Thanks and good morning Dave.

Yep we saw it, looks like they will be moving forward at least for those rated at 50% and 60% disability if I read it right.

Thanks for "fallin' in" at the Foxhole today!

18 posted on 10/19/2003 8:29:13 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Neil E. Wright
Good Morning Neil.
19 posted on 10/19/2003 9:05:32 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Poverty begins at home.)
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To: bentfeather
Morning Feather. Have fun at your gathering.
20 posted on 10/19/2003 9:06:07 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Poverty begins at home.)
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