[ninenot]

The broader aspect involves the definition of 'culture.' Culture necessarily derives from 'cult.' Thus, it can be quite plain to an observer exactly what is the object of cultic worship simply by noting the 'peripherals.'

No question that incense is a part of the Catholic culture, at Mass and at devotions. Also no question that priests, deacons, and altar BOYS have swung censers. (In convents, nuns have, I suppose.)

But to define all but the text of the Mass and the celebrants' intention as 'peripherals,' or 'matters of doubt' is not realistic in the least.

[Catholicguy]

The hysterical reaction is amasing. One would think the entire Liturgy of the Mass consisted in the one action photographed. <P.
BTW, I do think Mr.Hand has a fairly good understanding of the word "culture" despite your disagrement with him :)