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The Irrationality of Alcoholics Anonymous: Dozens of other treatments more effective.
The Atlantic ^ | 03/17/2015 | Gabrielle Glaser

Posted on 03/17/2015 9:25:29 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

[SNIP]

The 12 steps are so deeply ingrained in the United States that many people, including doctors and therapists, believe attending meetings, earning one’s sobriety chips, and never taking another sip of alcohol is the only way to get better. Hospitals, outpatient clinics, and rehab centers use the 12 steps as the basis for treatment. But although few people seem to realize it, there are alternatives, including prescription drugs and therapies that aim to help patients learn to drink in moderation. Unlike Alcoholics Anonymous, these methods are based on modern science and have been proved, in randomized, controlled studies, to work.

[SNIP]

The debate over the efficacy of 12-step programs has been quietly bubbling for decades among addiction specialists. But it has taken on new urgency with the passage of the Affordable Care Act, which requires all insurers and state Medicaid programs to pay for alcohol- and substance-abuse treatment, extending coverage to 32 million Americans who did not previously have it and providing a higher level of coverage for an additional 30 million.

Nowhere in the field of medicine is treatment less grounded in modern science. A 2012 report by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University compared the current state of addiction medicine to general medicine in the early 1900s, when quacks worked alongside graduates of leading medical schools. The American Medical Association estimates that out of nearly 1 million doctors in the United States, only 582 identify themselves as addiction specialists. (The Columbia report notes that there may be additional doctors who have a subspecialty in addiction.) Most treatment providers carry the credential of addiction counselor or substance-abuse counselor, for which many states require little more than a high-school diploma or a GED. Many counselors are in recovery themselves.

(Excerpt) Read more at theatlantic.com ...


TOPICS: Current Events; General Discusssion; Moral Issues; Religion & Culture
KEYWORDS: aa; addiction; alcoholicsanonymous; alcoholism; naltrexone; obamacare
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To: papertyger
No more than claiming the success of The Latter Day Saints shows their Christian orthodoxy.

Nonsense. AA had been a spectacular success in literally millions of lives for well over a half-century. Denying that is unconscionable.

Nevertheless, thanks for the warning.

You misunderstand, I'm not trying to help you. I just want to make sure that once you're in hell, you can't get out.

81 posted on 03/17/2015 12:47:56 PM PDT by Talisker (One who commands, must obey.)
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To: Talisker
Nonsense. AA had been a spectacular success in literally millions of lives for well over a half-century. Denying that is unconscionable.

I never denied its success.

You misunderstand, I'm not trying to help you. I just want to make sure that once you're in hell, you can't get out.

YOU misunderstand...I was patronizing you.

82 posted on 03/17/2015 12:54:07 PM PDT by papertyger (I didn't leave my party: my party betrayed me.)
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To: rarestia
[...] with crappier coffee than what they serve now.

While admitting my somewhat limited experience, your statement seems impossible.

83 posted on 03/17/2015 12:59:16 PM PDT by roamer_1 (Globalism is just socialism in a business suit.)
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To: stylin19a

Thanks for the confirmation.

I am a non-drinker, but, everyone has personal problems that have to be overcome. Sometimes you can do it alone. Sometimes you can’t.


84 posted on 03/17/2015 1:02:40 PM PDT by Conan the Librarian (The Best in Life is to crush my enemies, see them driven before me, and the Dewey Decimal System)
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To: papertyger

“But when you start getting into concepts like “dry drunk,” “sponsorship,” and similar apocryphal beliefs, I need more than “success” for validation.”

I guess I’m not really clear on what you mean. For me “dry drunk” is simply someone who does not presenly drink that has not made the neccessary changes in their lifestyle that led them to abusing alcohol in the first place and therefor may not translate in long term sobriety.

Sponsorship is just a term appllied to a friend and mentor that can help walk a person through recovery to be utilized or not depending on the individual.

Unlike a religion which should never be confused with AA, the “authenticity” of these concepts are dependent on the interpretation of the individual involved and what significance or not it my have for them.

I do happen to believe however that success can ultimately lead to validation.


85 posted on 03/17/2015 1:07:38 PM PDT by traderrob6
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To: Second Amendment First

Having been a (degreed, licensed and certified) workers comp case manager for many years, I can relate to your comments professionally-and personally as well from a couple of life experiences.

It was not/is not uncommon for injured clients to abuse alcohol and prescription drugs to self medicate for pain. Sometimes, it was so problematic that the insurance carrier would label it as secondary to injury, and authorize therapy as part of that individual’s return-to-work plan.

AA was a choice provided, as well as several professional therapists-but some clients were resistant to professional therapy, so they would go to AA/NA and many went home after meetings lecturing family and friends, became intolerant, condemning and rude, insisting they were embarked on a program best for them, and too bad it was selfish.

Many lost spouses and families to divorce, which prompted the families to call the insurance carrier and the company I worked for, insisting it was all our fault even though the client had chosen his/her therapy provider-one family even filed a suit-talk about co-dependent behavior...

I’ve walked away from dear friends I’ve known since college who became enmeshed in AA and its affiliates, simply because their involvement magnified all their most obnoxious personality traits-I may miss them, but not enough to listen to them for more than 10 minutes at a time. That is just my own experience-results may vary with each individual...


86 posted on 03/17/2015 1:11:20 PM PDT by Texan5 ("You've got to saddle up your boys, you've got to draw a hard line"...)
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To: Big Horn

So happy for you. My brother has also been helped by AA.


87 posted on 03/17/2015 1:13:15 PM PDT by windcliff
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To: papertyger

That’s too bad.


88 posted on 03/17/2015 1:18:31 PM PDT by DJ MacWoW (The Fed Gov is not one ring to rule them all)
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To: papertyger
The linked article presents some interesting ideas that don't seem to rule out AA as a viable treatment option; though it does state that other methods can be more effective, especially when used before the condition becomes severe. And if indeed, alcohol abuse is more of a spectrum than a particular "have it or not" condition, that makes sense to me.

I don't have any problem at all with naltrexone as a therapy. Ultimately, what matters is how the individual feels.

As for me, I would guess that I was a serious case, and coming into AA in the late 80's, AA presented me with the best chance of recovery that I was aware of. Many years later, I am still active in AA; I enjoy the steps and the fellowship, and see no reason to try these alternate means.

In addition to my problem with alcohol, I had a not too small problem with morality. And I'm certain that AA has helped me there as well, not to say that church could not have done the same thing.

Anyway, I find the debate between recovery choices to be unnecessary. Let's use anything that works, and let the patient judge for themselves if it has given them the desired result. As for me, I hope to keep sitting around the tables, and being available to anyone who needs a companion to trudge the road to happy destiny.

89 posted on 03/17/2015 1:18:34 PM PDT by Repealthe17thAmendment
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To: waterhill
When the book Alcoholics Anonymous was first written, is was given to a leading clergyman at the time for his opinion.

The clergyman came back and told them "This is 1st Century Christianity. Noboduy practices it anymore."

They asked him why.
His response: “It's too damn hard”.

90 posted on 03/17/2015 1:21:16 PM PDT by stylin19a (obama = Eddie Mush)
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To: papertyger

That “dry drunk” explanation was what the families of my clients always got when they complained.

A couple of my oldest friends are totally rooted in AA-one of them has made AA his whole life for over 20 years-becoming a sponsor and believing he is some kind of a guru. He literally has no life, friends, etc outside of his AA meeting place. He has been married 4 times since he first started in AA.

I seldom answer my phone if one of them calls or texts, but if that fantasy works for them, that is okay-one size does not fit all-that is why there are so many therapies for substance available...


91 posted on 03/17/2015 1:22:58 PM PDT by Texan5 ("You've got to saddle up your boys, you've got to draw a hard line"...)
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To: Texan5

Should have said “substance abuse”...


92 posted on 03/17/2015 1:29:33 PM PDT by Texan5 ("You've got to saddle up your boys, you've got to draw a hard line"...)
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To: Texan5

“That “dry drunk” explanation was what the families of my clients always got when they complained.”

I’m confused, complained... to whom, about what?


93 posted on 03/17/2015 1:36:56 PM PDT by traderrob6
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To: Vendome

For doctors though, the problem is that AA does not address chemical dependency. Funny thing is for most it isn’t a chemical dependency, but a habit (you brain reacts to triggers that you associate with drinking). Read “The Power of Habit”


94 posted on 03/17/2015 1:38:36 PM PDT by redgolum ("God is dead" -- Nietzsche. "Nietzsche is dead" -- God.)
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To: traderrob6
I do happen to believe however that success can ultimately lead to validation.

Oh I agree empirical evidence is not to be ignored. My dad always said "you can't argue with performance."

Nevertheless, the truth or falsehood of chakras and meridians is immaterial for a needle in a nerve bundle to cause a decrease in related neurological activity.

The AA experience has so much belief/faith (in AA) based content that it IS quasi-religious, and therefore extraordinarily resistant to anything heterodox, much less something so blasphemous as "optimization!" As such, you can see by the responses on this thread, the derision piled on a researcher with the audacity to suggest they might have a better way.

95 posted on 03/17/2015 1:39:28 PM PDT by papertyger (I didn't leave my party: my party betrayed me.)
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To: traderrob6

My best friend was an alcoholic. A two bottle of Goldslagger a weeknight drinker. He stopped 16 years ago.

I have only seen him drink twice since then. The first was the day my grandpa died. Grandpa meant a lot to him, and to me, and my friend had a shot of Scotch with me to remember grandpa by. That was it, one shot, and I begged him not to (he didn’t like Scotch).

The second time was at my wedding. He had champain for the toast. And that was it. He kept smoking the whole time though.


96 posted on 03/17/2015 1:46:50 PM PDT by redgolum ("God is dead" -- Nietzsche. "Nietzsche is dead" -- God.)
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To: Dilbert San Diego
I thought AA had achieved a great deal of success.

There is no way to know for sure. I have known people who swear it worked for them, but the actual percentage of people who succeed through AA verses other methods, or even just going cold turkey will never be known because of AA's anonymity (the second"A").

97 posted on 03/17/2015 1:48:08 PM PDT by Jeff Chandler (Doctrine doesn't change. The trick is to find a way around it.)
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To: papertyger

“...derision piled on a researcher with the audacity to suggest they might have a better way.”

I believe the negative reactions to this article are for several reasons: 1. The self righteous condiscention displayed in the title to a program that has helped 10s of millions over the decades. 2.The fact that it is written by a raging liberal/progressive rag. 3.The gratuitous attacks of a program where spituality, relationship with a higher power ie. God is such an integral part of it’s whole. 4. The implication that anyone who might utilize such a program might not sharpest knife in the drawer. 5. The fact that so many charletons over the years have represented many of the same things as this article claims with oftentimes catastrophic results.

To name a few.


98 posted on 03/17/2015 1:58:09 PM PDT by traderrob6
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To: redgolum

Dam! a Schnapps alcoholic.

First, one I’ve ever heard of.


99 posted on 03/17/2015 2:01:19 PM PDT by traderrob6
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To: traderrob6
I believe the negative reactions to this article are for several reasons...

And you believe any of the things you list fall outside the scope of my thesis...where?

100 posted on 03/17/2015 2:03:31 PM PDT by papertyger (I didn't leave my party: my party betrayed me.)
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