Average Catholics asked today how often they read the Bible likely would say that they do not read the Bible regularly. However, if asked how often they read Scripture, the answer would be different. Practicing Catholics know they read and hear Scripture at every Mass. Many also recognize that basic prayers Catholics say, such as the Our Father and the Hail Mary, are scriptural. But for most Catholics, the Scripture they hear and read is not from the Bible. It is from a worship aid in the pew.
Scripture always has played an important role in the prayer life of the Catholic Church and its members. For the ordinary Catholic in earlier centuries, exposure to Scripture was passive. They heard it read aloud or prayed aloud but did not read it themselves. One simple reason: Centuries ago the average person could not read or afford a book. Popular reading and ownership of books began to flourish only after the invention of the printing press. .
Once the printing press was invented, the most commonly printed book was the Bible, but this still did not make Bible-reading a Catholic’s common practice. Up until the mid-twentieth Century, the custom of reading the Bible and interpreting it for oneself was a hallmark of the Protestant churches springing up in Europe after the Reformation. Protestants rejected the authority of the Pope and of the Church and showed it by saying people could read and interpret the Bible for themselves. Catholics meanwhile were discouraged from reading Scripture. .
Identifying the reading and interpreting of the Bible as “Protestant” even affected the study of Scripture. Until the twentieth Century, it was only Protestants who actively embraced Scripture study. That changed after 1943 when Pope Pius XII issued the encyclical Divino Afflante Spiritu. This not only allowed Catholics to study Scripture, it encouraged them to do so. And with Catholics studying Scripture and teaching other Catholics about what they were studying, familiarity with Scripture grew. .
Scripture awareness grew after the Second Vatican Council. Mass was celebrated in the vernacular and so the Scripture readings at Mass were read entirely in English. Adult faith formation programs began to develop, and the most common program run at a parish focused on Scripture study. The Charismatic movement and the rise of prayer groups exposed Catholics to Scripture even more. All of this contributed to Catholics becoming more familiar with the Bible and more interested in reading the Scriptures and praying with them. http://www.usccb.org/bible/understanding-the-bible/study-materials/articles/changes-in-catholic-attitudes-toward-bible-readings.cfm
Sorry, I don't bow and scrape before something as absolute truth just because it's posted on the USCCB website.
Discouraged? Officially? When and by whom? Or just unofficially and off-the-record.
Again, the original poster said that Catholics were *prohibited* from reading the Bible *for centuries*.
I'd like some proof.
"Ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ" -- St. Jerome
I want to say this as kindly and respectfully as possible. I cannot name individuals from ages past who came afoul of the Church by reading and sharing the Scriptures with others. But it’s common knowledge that more than a few paid with their lives for doing it.
Come August I’ll have been saved for 53 years. It has been a long time since I read Fox’s Book of Martyrs, which is only one of many books detailing what happened to lay believers who were pronounced guilty of unauthorized “intrusion” into the Scriptures, where only clergy were permitted to inquire, or to express an opinion as to what a passage meant. It meant only what the clergy SAID it meant.
I will not be drawn into a spitting contest. The history is readily available for anyone who wants to look it up.
Praise Jesus!