I don't know what brand if Judaism you follow, but it's very unlikely the ancient Jews would have taken issue with Paul or Christ on the subject of women, seeing as how they were the ones with the actually negative views all around, such as in their old prayer (still used today) wherein they thank God for being born a man an not a beast, a Israelite and not a Gentile, a man and not a woman, and free and not a slave.
It was very likely that Paul was responding to this prayer when he wrote:
Gal_3:28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.
As for divorce and the Talmud: "According to the Talmud, only the husband can initiate a divorce, and the wife cannot prevent him from divorcing her. Later rabbinical authorities took steps to ease the harshness of these rules by prohibiting a man from divorcing a woman without her consent. In addition, a rabbinical court can compel a husband to divorce his wife under certain circumstances: when he is physically repulsive because of some medical condition or other characteristic, when he violates or neglects his marital obligations (food, clothing and sexual intercourse), or, according to some views, when there is sexual incompatibility."
Furthermore, "Under Jewish law, a man can divorce a woman for any reason or no reason. The Talmud specifically says that a man can divorce a woman because she spoiled his dinner or simply because he finds another woman more attractive, and the woman's consent to the divorce is not required. In fact, Jewish law requires divorce in some circumstances: when the wife commits a sexual transgression, a man must divorce her, even if he is inclined to forgive her."
http://www.jewfaq.org/divorce.htm
This divorce for "any reason or no reason" of the Hillel school, with the husbands having the ability to put away their wife at a whim, in fact, was something Christ spoke out against Himself:
"The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause? And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female, And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh? Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder." (Mat 19:3-6)
Your religion is not the feminist paradise you are making it sound like.
While it is true that divorce (except for fornication) is a sin in Christianity, this is not an oppressive view against women. It is simply a higher view of marriage.
Our ancestors were just as rational and thinking as we are and the didnt make such decisions lightly.
Really? Your religion spends a great deal of time dictating different ways on how to take a pee, even charging that if you have sex too soon afterwards, your kid will have epilepsy, because the demon of epilepsy hooks gets you if he catches you breaking the rule:
"The Rabbis taught: 'On coming from a privy (outdoor toilet) a man should not have sexual intercourse till he has waited long enough to walk half a mile, because the demon of the privy is with him for that time; if he does, his children will be epileptic.'" (Babylonian Talmud, Gittin 70a)
And you expect me to believe that the reason why you are not a Christian is because Judaism is so much more rational than the rest of us?