That canon of yours would also exclude Joshua, Judges, Ruth, Kings, Chronicles (not Samuel, which the Jews regarded as a book of David, which they counted among the Books of the Prophets), Ezra, Nehemiah, Job, and so on.
What you actually testify to is that Jesus did not include the Khetuvim when he cited the scriptures to the Pharisees, because the Pharisees did not regard the Khetuvim as authoritative at that time.
I did not say that. Look at the context of the Words of Jesus in what I quoted.
There are several other places where Jesus quotes directly to as He did in Matthew 24.