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Catholics, Protestants, and Immaculate Mary
The Catholic Thing ^ | December 8, 2012 | David G. Bonagura, Jr.

Posted on 12/08/2012 2:24:39 PM PST by NYer

Do Catholics worship Mary? This question is as old as the Protestant Reformation itself, and it rests, like other disputed doctrinal points, on a false premise that has been turned into a wedge: the veneration of Mary detracts from the worship of Christ.

This seeming opposition between Mary and Christ is symptomatic of the Protestant tendency, begun by Luther, to view the entirety of Christian life through a dialectical lens – a lens of conflict and division. With the Reformation the integrity of Christianity is broken and its formerly coherent elements are now set in opposition. The Gospel versus the Law. Faith versus Works. Scripture versus Tradition. Authority versus Individuality. Faith versus Reason. Christ versus Mary.

The Catholic tradition rightly sees the mutual complementarity of these elements of the faith, as they all contribute to our ultimate end – living with God now and in eternity. To choose any one of these is to choose them all.

By contrast, to assert that Catholics worship Mary along with or in place of Christ, or that praying to Mary somehow impedes Christ’s role as “the one mediator between God and men” (1 Tim 2:5) is to create a false dichotomy between the Word made flesh and the woman who gave the Word his flesh. No such opposition exists. The one Mediator entrusted his mediation to the will and womb of Mary. She does not impede his mediation – she helps to make it possible.

Within this context we see the ancillary role that the ancilla Domini plays in her divine Son’s mission. Mary’s is not a surrogate womb rented and then forgotten in God’s plan. She is physically connected to Christ and his life, and because of this she is even more deeply connected to him in the order of grace. She is, in fact, “full of grace,” as only one who is redeemed by Christ could be.

The feast of Mary’s Immaculate Conception celebrates the very first act of salvation by Christ in the world. Redemption is made possible for all by his precious blood shed on the cross. Yet Mary’s role in the Savior’s life and mission is so critical and so unique that God saw it necessary to wash her in the blood of the Lamb in advance, at the first moment of her conception.

Called (from the series Woman) ©2006 Bruce Herman
  [oil on wood, 65 x 48”; collection of Bjorn and Barbara Iwarsson] For more information visit http://bruceherman.com

This reality could not be more Biblical: the angel greets Mary as “full of grace” (Luke 1:28), which is literally rendered as “already graced” (kecharitōmenē). Following Mary, the Church has “pondered what sort of greeting this might be” for centuries. The dogma of the Immaculate Conception, ultimately defined in 1854, is nothing other than a rational expression of the angel’s greeting contained in Scripture: Mary is “already graced” with Christ’s redemption at the very moment of her creation.

Because God called Mary to the unique vocation of serving as the Mother of God, it is not just her soul that is graced, as is the case for us when we receive the sacraments. Mary’s entire being, body and soul, is full of grace so that she may be a worthy ark for the New Covenant. And just as the ark of the old covenant was adorned with gold to be a worthy house for God’s word, Mary is conceived without original sin to be the living and holy house for God’s Word.

Thus Mary is not only conceived immaculately, that is, without stain of sin. She also is the Immaculate Conception. Her entire being was specifically created by God with unique privilege so that she could fulfill her role in God’s plan of salvation. “Free from sin,” both original and personal, is the necessary consequence of being “full of grace.”

Protestants claim that veneration of Mary as it is practiced by Catholics is not biblical. St. Paul encouraged the Corinthians to “be imitators of me, as I am of Christ” (1 Cor 11:1). Paul is not holding himself up as the end goal, but as a means to Christ, the true end. And if a person is imitated, he is simultaneously venerated.

If we should imitate Paul, how much more should we imitate Mary, who fulfilled God’s will to the greatest degree a human being could. Throughout her life she humbled herself so that God could be exalted, and because of this, Christ has fulfilled his promise by exalting his lowly mother to the seat closest to him in God’s kingdom.

Mary is the model of humility, charity, and openness to the will of God. She allows a sword to pierce her heart for the sake of the world’s salvation. She shows us the greatness to which we are called: a life free from sin and filled with God’s grace that leads to union with God in Heaven. She is the model disciple, and therefore worthy of imitation and veneration, not as an end in herself, but as the means to the very purpose of her – and our – existence: Christ himself.

God’s lowly handmaiden would not want it any other way.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: mary
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To: CynicalBear

Council of Trent, On Justification, Ch. VIII

When the Apostle says that man is justified by faith and freely, these words are to be understood in that sense in which the uninterrupted unanimity of the Catholic Church has held and expressed them, namely, that we are therefore said to be justified by faith, because faith is the beginning of human salvation, the foundation and root of all justification, “without which it is impossible to please God” and to come to the fellowship of His sons; and we are therefore said to be justified gratuitously, because none of those things that precede justification, whether faith or works, merit the grace of justification. For, “if by grace, it is not now by works, otherwise,” as the Apostle says, “grace is no more grace.”

The Council also reiterated the relationship of good works to man justified by faith.

Council of Trent, On Justification, Ch. XVI

Therefore, to men justified in this manner, whether they have preserved uninterruptedly the grace received or recovered it when lost, are to be pointed out the words of the Apostle: “Abound in every good work, knowing that your labor is not in vain in the Lord. For God is not unjust, that he should forget your work, and the love which you have shown in his name”; and “Do not lose confidence, which hath a great reward.” Hence, to those who work well “unto the end” and trust in God, eternal life is to be offered, both as a grace mercifully promised to the sons of God through Christ Jesus, and as a reward promised by God himself, to be faithfully given to their good works and merits.


3,201 posted on 12/29/2012 7:35:22 PM PST by narses
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To: CynicalBear

1 Corinthians 10

14
Therefore, my beloved, shun the worship of idols.
15
I speak as to sensible men; judge for yourselves what I say.
16
The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ?
17
Because there is one bread, we who are many are one body, for we all partake of the one bread.
18
Consider the people of Israel; are not those who eat the sacrifices partners in the altar?
19
What do I imply then? That food offered to idols is anything, or that an idol is anything?
20
No, I imply that what pagans sacrifice they offer to demons and not to God. I do not want you to be partners with demons.
21
You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons. You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons.


3,202 posted on 12/29/2012 7:36:01 PM PST by narses
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To: annalex; CynicalBear
It's really too bad that Catholics don't put their faith in the RISEN Jesus, but rather one who is continually dying and so can't save anyone because His blood has not yet been shed.

It's Jesus' DEATH that conquered the grave, not His DYING.

Romans 5:10 For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life.

Romans 6:5 For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we shall certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his.

Romans 6:9-10 9 We know that Christ, being raised from the dead, will never die again; death no longer has dominion over him. 10 For the death he died he died to sin, once for all, but the life he lives he lives to God.

Hebrews 9 :15-28 15 Therefore he is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, since a death has occurred that redeems them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant. 16 For where a will is involved, the death of the one who made it must be established. 17 For a will takes effect only at death, since it is not in force as long as the one who made it is alive. 18 Therefore not even the first covenant was inaugurated without blood. 19 For when every commandment of the law had been declared by Moses to all the people, he took the blood of calves and goats, with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people, 20 saying, “This is the blood of the covenant that God commanded for you.” 21 And in the same way he sprinkled with the blood both the tent and all the vessels used in worship. 22 Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins.

23 Thus it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these rites, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ has entered, not into holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true things, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf. 25 Nor was it to offer himself repeatedly, as the high priest enters the holy places every year with blood not his own, 26 for then he would have had to suffer repeatedly since the foundation of the world. But as it is, he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27 And just as it is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment, 28 so Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to deal with sin but to save those who are eagerly waiting for him.


3,203 posted on 12/29/2012 7:36:31 PM PST by metmom (For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: annalex
Golgotha is thereby, by His will, is made to be outside of time.

Pure, unadulterated speculation.

And hogwash.

3,204 posted on 12/29/2012 7:37:52 PM PST by metmom (For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: CynicalBear
Last post today...

So you basically re sacrifice Jesus every day?

No, we are present at the one singular, all-sufficient sacrifice at the Hill of Golgotha every time we are worshiping at the Holy Mass. It works across time. It is a miracle. It is similar to multiplication of loaves and fishes. It defies science and logic

I'll get to the rest of you tiresome nonsense later.

3,205 posted on 12/29/2012 7:38:01 PM PST by annalex (fear them not)
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To: annalex
BTW

Hebrews 10:10 By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. 11 And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins: 12 But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God; 13 From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool. 14 For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified. >>Jesus does not appear to be tricking anyone,<<

2 Corinthians 4:3 But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost: 4 In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them.

3,206 posted on 12/29/2012 7:39:19 PM PST by CynicalBear
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To: narses
>> Given that this is the point of view from which you view the world, why should anyone pay attention to your odd, often incomplete and misread cut-n-pastes?<<

Because it all comes from God’s Holly word in scripture. I can clearly see that you don't understand.

3,207 posted on 12/29/2012 7:41:57 PM PST by CynicalBear
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To: annalex
annalex:It worked for the first priests BEFORE He died and rose.

mm:

Which priests?

annalex:The Catholic priests, those who "do it in commemoration of Him" every day to this day.

The Catholic priests who did the eucharist BEFORE Jesus died and rose again?

How does that work? Are they outside time, too?

3,208 posted on 12/29/2012 7:42:12 PM PST by metmom (For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: narses
>>beginning of human salvation<<

Beginning of it ey? Then ya gotta get to work and if ya don’t do enough somebody gotta buy ya outa purgatory.

3,209 posted on 12/29/2012 7:45:15 PM PST by CynicalBear
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To: metmom; annalex
>>For Christ has entered, not into holy places made with hands,<<

I wonder who made that throne at the back of the RCC churches?

3,210 posted on 12/29/2012 7:47:40 PM PST by CynicalBear
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To: annalex; metmom
>>It is a miracle.<<

NO kidding? Time travel you say!!! In human flesh not yet glorified!! Now that would be a miracle all right. It don’t happen but it would be a miracle for sure!

3,211 posted on 12/29/2012 7:51:17 PM PST by CynicalBear
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To: CynicalBear

Scripture couldn’t be more clear that Jesus died, past tense, and is now sitting at the right hand of God interceding for believers, present tense.

For the Catholic church to teach that He is still dying is directly contrary to the clear teaching of Scripture.


3,212 posted on 12/29/2012 7:51:22 PM PST by metmom (For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: metmom
>>For the Catholic church to teach that He is still dying is directly contrary to the clear teaching of Scripture.<<

Problem is that they are going to see truth much too late I fear.

3,213 posted on 12/29/2012 7:53:16 PM PST by CynicalBear
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To: metmom
>> For the Catholic church to teach that He is still dying is directly contrary to the clear teaching of Scripture.<<

Of course it is. And that time travel thing is just bizarre.

3,214 posted on 12/29/2012 8:00:14 PM PST by CynicalBear
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To: annalex; CynicalBear
It defies science and logic

It also defies Scripture. It's a fail all the way around.

3,215 posted on 12/29/2012 8:06:10 PM PST by metmom (For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: annalex

Discuss the issues all you want, but do not make it personal.


3,216 posted on 12/29/2012 8:21:54 PM PST by Religion Moderator
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To: Natural Law; CynicalBear
"Quite frankly that is of no importance or consequence in this discussion"

Then why did you post that "amazingly prophetic speech" by Paul Harvey (#1721)in which he states..."If I were the devil.......in His own churches I would substitute psychology for religion..." and then 1300 odd posts later drag out psychology to have a swing at those you disagree with?

3,217 posted on 12/29/2012 8:25:23 PM PST by mitch5501 ("make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things ye shall never fall")
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To: mgist
Source?

When quoting another website, book, article, etc. always include the source information so the moderators can enforce copyright restrictions.

3,218 posted on 12/29/2012 8:28:19 PM PST by Religion Moderator
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To: CynicalBear
Yep! Started out as a money issue and still is today.

Money sure was a big part of it, but there's no denying that there were seriously devoted worshipers of the goddess Diana/Artemis. I'm sure many people prayed to her, lit incense and candles to her statues, had little statuettes in their homes with small altars, etc. The merchants were just in it for the money but there had to be a demand for their wares first.

My Mom and I went to the church in Fatima, Portugal years ago. I was working there and she flew over and stayed with me for three or four days. The cathedral was quite large and ornate and there was a huge wide stone walkway leading up to the entrance that had to be about 100 feet long. All along it were people crawling on their knees, praying and stopping and crying. The square was surrounded by vendors of ALL kinds selling trinkets, candles, cards, medals, rosaries, every possible thing you could think of. It was also surrounded by beggars - little kids and pregnant women and old women all with their hands out asking for money from the tourists. I went away feeling VERY sad. I never DID get a sense of the presence of God there. I would love to visit Portugal again but Fatima is one place I have no desire to return to.

3,219 posted on 12/29/2012 9:05:31 PM PST by boatbums (God is ready to assume full responsibility for the life wholly yielded to Him.)
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To: metmom

Sorry! I only saw your post after I posted mine. But, yeah, the fervor hasn’t changed.


3,220 posted on 12/29/2012 9:08:24 PM PST by boatbums (God is ready to assume full responsibility for the life wholly yielded to Him.)
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