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The Church Fathers- Mary: Ever Virgin
The Church Fathers ^ | 120AD-450AD

Posted on 05/31/2011 11:53:33 AM PDT by marshmallow

The Protoevangelium of James

“And behold, an angel of the Lord stood by [St. Anne], saying, ‘Anne! Anne! The Lord has heard your prayer, and you shall conceive and shall bring forth, and your seed shall be spoken of in all the world.’ And Anne said, ‘As the Lord my God lives, if I beget either male or female, I will bring it as a gift to the Lord my God, and it shall minister to him in the holy things all the days of its life.’ . . . And [from the time she was three] Mary was in the temple of the Lord as if she were a dove that dwelt there” (Protoevangelium of James 4, 7 [A.D. 120]).

“And when she was twelve years old there was held a council of priests, saying, ‘Behold, Mary has reached the age of twelve years in the temple of the Lord. What then shall we do with her, lest perchance she defile the sanctuary of the Lord?’ And they said to the high priest, ‘You stand by the altar of the Lord; go in and pray concerning her, and whatever the Lord shall manifest to you, that also will we do.’ . . . [A]nd he prayed concerning her, and behold, an angel of the Lord stood by him saying, ‘Zechariah! Zechariah! Go out and assemble the widowers of the people and let them bring each his rod, and to whomsoever the Lord shall show a sign, his wife shall she be. . . . And Joseph [was chosen]. . . . And the priest said to Joseph, ‘You have been chosen by lot to take into your keeping the Virgin of the Lord.’ But Joseph refused, saying, ‘I have children, and I am an old man, and she is a young girl’” (ibid., 8–9).

“And Annas the scribe came to him [Joseph] . . . and saw that Mary was with child. And he ran away to the priest and said to him, ‘Joseph, whom you did vouch for, has committed a grievous crime.’ And the priest said, ‘How so?’ And he said, ‘He has defiled the virgin whom he received out of the temple of the Lord and has married her by stealth’” (ibid., 15).

“And the priest said, ‘Mary, why have you done this? And why have you brought your soul low and forgotten the Lord your God?’ . . . And she wept bitterly saying, ‘As the Lord my God lives, I am pure before him, and know not man’” (ibid.).

Origen

“The Book [the Protoevangelium] of James [records] that the brethren of Jesus were sons of Joseph by a former wife, whom he married before Mary. Now those who say so wish to preserve the honor of Mary in virginity to the end, so that body of hers which was appointed to minister to the Word . . . might not know intercourse with a man after the Holy Spirit came into her and the power from on high overshadowed her. And I think it in harmony with reason that Jesus was the firstfruit among men of the purity which consists in [perpetual] chastity, and Mary was among women. For it were not pious to ascribe to any other than to her the firstfruit of virginity” (Commentary on Matthew 2:17 [A.D. 248]).

Hilary of Poitiers

“If they [the brethren of the Lord] had been Mary’s sons and not those taken from Joseph’s former marriage, she would never have been given over in the moment of the passion [crucifixion] to the apostle John as his mother, the Lord saying to each, ‘Woman, behold your son,’ and to John, ‘Behold your mother’ [John 19:26–27), as he bequeathed filial love to a disciple as a consolation to the one desolate" (Commentary on Matthew 1:4 [A.D. 354]).

Athanasius

“Let those, therefore, who deny that the Son is by nature from the Father and proper to his essence deny also that he took true human flesh from the ever-virgin Mary” (Discourses Against the Arians 2:70 [A.D. 360]).

Epiphanius of Salamis

“We believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of all things, both visible and invisible; and in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God . . . who for us men and for our salvation came down and took flesh, that is, was born perfectly of the holy ever-virgin Mary by the Holy Spirit” (The Man Well-Anchored 120 [A.D. 374]).

“And to holy Mary, [the title] ‘Virgin’ is invariably added, for that holy woman remains undefiled” (Medicine Chest Against All Heresies 78:6 [A.D. 375]).

Jerome

“[Helvidius] produces Tertullian as a witness [to his view] and quotes Victorinus, bishop of Petavium. Of Tertullian, I say no more than that he did not belong to the Church. But as regards Victorinus, I assert what has already been proven from the gospel—that he [Victorinus] spoke of the brethren of the Lord not as being sons of Mary but brethren in the sense I have explained, that is to say, brethren in point of kinship, not by nature. [By discussing such things we] are . . . following the tiny streams of opinion. Might I not array against you the whole series of ancient writers? Ignatius, Polycarp, Irenaeus, Justin Martyr, and many other apostolic and eloquent men, who against [the heretics] Ebion, Theodotus of Byzantium, and Valentinus, held these same views and wrote volumes replete with wisdom. If you had ever read what they wrote, you would be a wiser man” (Against Helvidius: The Perpetual Virginity of Mary 19 [A.D. 383]).

“We believe that God was born of a virgin, because we read it. We do not believe that Mary was married after she brought forth her Son, because we do not read it. . . . You [Helvidius] say that Mary did not remain a virgin. As for myself, I claim that Joseph himself was a virgin, through Mary, so that a virgin Son might be born of a virginal wedlock” (ibid., 21).

Didymus the Blind

“It helps us to understand the terms ‘first-born’ and ‘only-begotten’ when the Evangelist tells that Mary remained a virgin ‘until she brought forth her first-born son’ [Matt. 1:25]; for neither did Mary, who is to be honored and praised above all others, marry anyone else, nor did she ever become the Mother of anyone else, but even after childbirth she remained always and forever an immaculate virgin” (The Trinity 3:4 [A.D. 386]).

Ambrose of Milan

“Imitate her [Mary], holy mothers, who in her only dearly beloved Son set forth so great an example of material virtue; for neither have you sweeter children [than Jesus], nor did the Virgin seek the consolation of being able to bear another son” (Letters 63:111 [A.D. 388]).

Pope Siricius I

“You had good reason to be horrified at the thought that another birth might issue from the same virginal womb from which Christ was born according to the flesh. For the Lord Jesus would never have chosen to be born of a virgin if he had ever judged that she would be so incontinent as to contaminate with the seed of human intercourse the birthplace of the Lord’s body, that court of the eternal king” (Letter to Bishop Anysius [A.D. 392]).

Augustine

“In being born of a Virgin who chose to remain a Virgin even before she knew who was to be born of her, Christ wanted to approve virginity rather than to impose it. And he wanted virginity to be of free choice even in that woman in whom he took upon himself the form of a slave” (Holy Virginity 4:4 [A.D. 401]).

“It was not the visible sun, but its invisible Creator who consecrated this day for us, when the Virgin Mother, fertile of womb and integral in her virginity, brought him forth, made visible for us, by whom, when he was invisible, she too was created. A Virgin conceiving, a Virgin bearing, a Virgin pregnant, a Virgin bringing forth, a Virgin perpetual. Why do you wonder at this, O man?” (Sermons 186:1 [A.D. 411]).

“Heretics called Antidicomarites are those who contradict the perpetual virginity of Mary and affirm that after Christ was born she was joined as one with her husband” (Heresies 56 [A.D. 428]).

Leporius

“We confess, therefore, that our Lord and God, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, born of the Father before the ages, and in times most recent, made man of the Holy Spirit and the ever-virgin Mary” (Document of Amendment 3 [A.D. 426]).

Cyril of Alexandria

“[T]he Word himself, coming into the Blessed Virgin herself, assumed for himself his own temple from the substance of the Virgin and came forth from her a man in all that could be externally discerned, while interiorly he was true God. Therefore he kept his Mother a virgin even after her childbearing” (Against Those Who Do Not Wish to Confess That the Holy Virgin is the Mother of God 4 [A.D. 430]).

Pope Leo I

“His [Christ’s] origin is different, but his [human] nature is the same. Human usage and custom were lacking, but by divine power a Virgin conceived, a Virgin bore, and Virgin she remained” (Sermons 22:2 [A.D. 450]).


TOPICS: Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: virginmary
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To: Iscool
We understand the Biblical Incarnation...It's the Catholic one that has us banging our head against the wall...

Well, that's the matter at issue, isn't it?

To Quix it seems we make too much of it: to me it seems Quix doesn't make enough of it.

2,121 posted on 06/11/2011 10:21:00 AM PDT by Mad Dawg (Oh Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee.)
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To: OpusatFR

No biggy.

I need forgiveness and pardon and am happy to extend them freely, from the heart.

imho, it is routinely safer to deal with ideas, beliefs, practices, dogma, structures, organizations etc. vs individuals and particularly than assumptions about individual’s motives with some haughty certainty in attitude.


2,122 posted on 06/11/2011 10:21:20 AM PDT by Quix (Times are a changin' INSURE you have believed in your heart & confessed Jesus as Lord Come NtheFlesh)
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To: Quix
"Am always happy to extend forgiveness"

Thank you.

2,123 posted on 06/11/2011 10:21:20 AM PDT by Natural Law (For God so loved the world He did not send a book.)
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To: OpusatFR
Tertullian wrote that “Jesus is still sitting there at the right hand of the Father, man, yet God . . . flesh and blood, yet purer than ours.”

1Co 15:50 Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption.

Christ’s nature is fully human and fully Divine and that doesn’t change in heaven. In no way does it diminsh His Godhood as the Second Person of the Trinity.

How long can you guys deny clear, plain scripture before you acknowledge that your claims are heretical and apostate???

2,124 posted on 06/11/2011 10:21:29 AM PDT by Iscool (I don't understand all that I know...)
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To: Iscool

INDEED.


2,125 posted on 06/11/2011 10:21:45 AM PDT by Quix (Times are a changin' INSURE you have believed in your heart & confessed Jesus as Lord Come NtheFlesh)
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To: Natural Law

LOL - then perhaps the other rule applies, i.e. if you are speaking a foreign language translate it to English.


2,126 posted on 06/11/2011 10:22:03 AM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: Alamo-Girl

I’m curious if you have any impressions in your spirit viewing that painting:

https://www.akiane.com/store/prince-of-peace.html


2,127 posted on 06/11/2011 10:22:25 AM PDT by Quix (Times are a changin' INSURE you have believed in your heart & confessed Jesus as Lord Come NtheFlesh)
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To: OpusatFR

That there are spiritual things outside the Catholic Church is true. One can be in the Holy Spirit in a Baptist or Lutheran, or Pentecostal church.


Good. Glad you believe that. Some of your cohorts don’t seem to.

However, Proddys realize that there’s a huge diversity in beliefs amongst those self-identifying as Roman Catholics.

On some things . . . only 7% believe/practice what the RCC teaches. On many others, only 30%.

Yet some of your cohorts pretend that all RC’s are a homogeneous seamless lock-step believing and practicing set of clones.

That horrifically hypocritical stance has been dismaying to Proddys on FR for a long time.


2,128 posted on 06/11/2011 10:25:42 AM PDT by Quix (Times are a changin' INSURE you have believed in your heart & confessed Jesus as Lord Come NtheFlesh)
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To: mlizzy
So we *do* have an idea of what Christ looks like.

Either your good Sister is lying, or Jesus lied when he wrote the scriptures...

But the real comedy is that you guys post stuff like this and then mock Jesse Duplantis...

2,129 posted on 06/11/2011 10:27:54 AM PDT by Iscool (I don't understand all that I know...)
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To: Religion Moderator
"LOL - then perhaps the other rule applies, i.e. if you are speaking a foreign language translate it to English."

Can you direct me to a good English - Texican translation site or dictionary? Google translation doesn't offer this option yet. Apparently there are still some unresolved disputes between the Galvistonian and El Pasoan dialects.

2,130 posted on 06/11/2011 10:28:39 AM PDT by Natural Law (For God so loved the world He did not send a book.)
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To: Natural Law

Actually, IIRC,

“Y’all” can usually be plural in Texas as well.

“All y’all” is generally an emphasis to insure no one feels left out—that “All ya’ll come on over for the Sunday Bar-B-Q—y’all hear?”


2,131 posted on 06/11/2011 10:28:47 AM PDT by Quix (Times are a changin' INSURE you have believed in your heart & confessed Jesus as Lord Come NtheFlesh)
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To: OpusatFR
I couldn’t have expected them to claim Christ didn’t ascended with His transfigured Body. The idea that Christ is only Spirit sitting by the Father is not even Christian.

You're making an accusation so tell us who you are accusing of saying that...

2,132 posted on 06/11/2011 10:29:33 AM PDT by Iscool (I don't understand all that I know...)
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To: Religion Moderator

IIRC,

I try earnestly to be group oriented—genuinely—because I really canNOT KNOW individual hearts and minds—particularly with any certainty or precision.

So, even if I’m replying to an individual, I still refer to y’all because that’s what I mean. I may be springboarding off something the individual has written. But I’m commenting on a gestalt distilled from a group that the individual’s post reminds me of or illustrates something of etc.

Is that kosher?

I don’t think the other side’s use of such so often in this thread is remotely kosher—and seems to have blood-thirstiness dripping from many such uses.

However, that’s no biggy. One expects such where Religious emotions are high.


2,133 posted on 06/11/2011 10:33:29 AM PDT by Quix (Times are a changin' INSURE you have believed in your heart & confessed Jesus as Lord Come NtheFlesh)
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To: Quix
Oh yes. Every time I see it, I praise God.
2,134 posted on 06/11/2011 10:34:08 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Natural Law

LOL.


2,135 posted on 06/11/2011 10:36:27 AM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: Iscool
Read the whole thing, including the earlier part where he says, "It is sown a natural body and raised a spiritual body." So a body is raised.

It would seem that we know something about this "spiritual body," namely: it can be felt, it can eat and drink.

It is not LESS than "flesh and blood."

2,136 posted on 06/11/2011 10:36:55 AM PDT by Mad Dawg (Oh Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee.)
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To: Quix

If it does not seem contrived, I let it slide; otherwise, I’ll warn you.


2,137 posted on 06/11/2011 10:37:40 AM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: Alamo-Girl; Quix

Okay, got it. Thanks.


2,138 posted on 06/11/2011 10:38:38 AM PDT by mlizzy (Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee ...)
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To: Quix

There’s only one belief. The Catholic Church teaches and we work to save people.

What other people in the church, humans with their own agendas and background, ethnicity, culture and sins and foibles believe is what we work to enlighten, instruct and most importantly, save. The Catholic Church is a 2000+ year old supernatural construction of Christ’s comprised of some real sinners and glorious saints.

~Namely, Human Beings with all the baggage that Humanity has to bear.

Your figures are your figures at any rate. They don’t reflect what I know.

Hypocritical? Really? Don’t get too near that mirror you might see those words reflected.


2,139 posted on 06/11/2011 10:45:28 AM PDT by OpusatFR
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To: Iscool

Where did Jesus say no one would know what He looks like? And, also, the Shroud of Turin gives an idea of His appearance.


2,140 posted on 06/11/2011 10:48:27 AM PDT by mlizzy (Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee ...)
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