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To: kosta50
What proof does Aquinas offer that infinite regress is not possible?

Now in efficient causes it is not possible to go on to infinity, because in all efficient causes following in order, the first is the cause of the intermediate cause, and the intermediate is the cause of the ultimate cause, whether the intermediate cause be several, or only one. Now to take away the cause is to take away the effect. Therefore, if there be no first cause among efficient causes, there will be no ultimate, nor any intermediate cause. But if in efficient causes it is possible to go on to infinity, there will be no first efficient cause, neither will there be an ultimate effect, nor any intermediate efficient causes; all of which is plainly false.
Imagine a chain comprised ONLY of links which require the previous link in order to exist. Imagine an infinite series of these links. No matter which link you choose - on into infinity - the link it is dependent upon is itself dependent up the next link. You never get to any link that does not need a cause - by definition (all dependent links). The chain waits for some cause to ripple through, but there is none.

The chain never gets started - each one in it is dependent upon a dependent upon….

Imagine looking backwards at an infinite line of people playing tag, each waiting for their tag to tag the next. That's all you have are waiters, no one get's tagged.

If all there are are dependent existences waiting for their cause, none get caused. Nothing exists.

Since we know things exist, this explanation of existence comprised only of dependent causes must be false.

1,246 posted on 02/09/2011 12:49:52 AM PST by D-fendr (Deus non alligatur sacramentis sed nos alligamur.)
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To: D-fendr; kosta50
If all there are are dependent existences waiting for their cause, none get caused. Nothing exists.

This assumes infinite regress is impossible.

We're back to where we began - a god that initiates is itself under the realm of time - such a god is an artificial invention to pretend to "stop" infinite regress. If a god can exist forever, going back in time, why not the universe itself? In other words, what caused this god, other than an arbitrarily-invented definition as a stop-gap "solution"?

1,248 posted on 02/09/2011 1:09:20 AM PST by James C. Bennett (An Australian.)
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To: D-fendr; James C. Bennett
The chain never gets started

But neither was the first cause. So what's the difference?

1,253 posted on 02/09/2011 2:25:09 AM PST by kosta50 ("Spirit of Spirit....give me over to immortal birth so that I may be born again" -- pagan prayer)
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