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The Confession of Cyril Lucaris
The Voice ^ | 1692 | Cyril Lucaris

Posted on 07/22/2010 11:01:11 AM PDT by the_conscience

Edited on 07/23/2010 8:45:24 AM PDT by Admin Moderator. [history]

[snip]

The Confession

In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit Cyril, Patriarch of Constantinople, publishes this brief Confession for the benefit of those who inquire about the faith and the religion of the Greeks, that is of the Eastern Church, in witness to God and to men and with a sincere conscience without any dissimulation.

Chapter 1.

We believe in one God, true, Almighty, and in three persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; the Father unbegotten, the Son begotten of the Father before the world, consubstantial with the Father; the Holy Spirit proceeding from the Father by the Son, having the same essence with the Father and the son. We call these three persons in one essence the Holy Trinity, ever to be blessed, glorified, and worshipped by every creature.

Chapter 2.

We believe the Holy Scripture to be given by God, to have no other author but the Holy Spirit. This we ought undoubtedly to believe, for it is written. We have a more sure word of prophecy, to which you do well to take heed, as to light shining in a dark place. We believe the authority of the Holy Scripture to be above the authority of the Church. To be taught by the Holy Spirit is a far different thing from being taught by a man; for man may through ignorance err, deceive and be deceived, but the word of God neither deceives nor is deceived, nor can err, and is infallible and has eternal authority.

Chapter 3.

We believe that the most merciful God has predestined His elect unto glory before the beginning of the world, without any respect of their works and that there was no other impulsive cause to this election, but only the good will and mercy of God. In like manner before the world was made, He rejected whom He would, of which act of reprobation, if you consider the absolute dealing of God, His will is the cause; but if you look upon the laws and principles of good order, which God’s providence is making use of in the government of the world, His justice is the cause, for God is merciful and just.

Chapter 4.

We believe that one God in Trinity, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, to be the Creator of all things visible and invisible. Invisible things we call the angels, visible things we call the heavens and all things under them. And because the Creator is good by nature, He has created all things good, and He cannot do any evil; and if there is any evil, it proceeds either from the Devil or from man. For it ought to be a certain rule to us, that God is not the Author of evil, neither can sin by any just reason be imputed to Him.

Chapter 5.

We believe that all things are governed by God’s providence, which we ought rather to adore than to search into. Since it is beyond our capacity, neither can we truly understand the reason of it from the things themselves, in which matter we suppose it better to embrace silence in humility than to speak many things which do not edify.

Chapter 6.

We believe that the first man created by God fell in Paradise, because he neglected the commandment of God and yielded to the deceitful counsel of the serpent. From thence sprung up original sin to his posterity, so that no man is born according to the flesh who does not bear this burden and feel the fruits of it in his life.

Chapter 7.

We believe that Jesus Christ our Lord emptied Himself, that is He assumed man’s nature into His own substance. That He was conceived by the Holy Spirit in the womb of the ever virgin Mary, was born, suffered death, was buried, and risen in glory, that He might bring salvation and glory to all believers, Whom we look for to come to judge both quick and dead.

Chapter 8.

We believe that our Lord Jesus Christ sits on the right hand of His Father and there He makes intercession for us, executing alone the office of a true and lawful high priest and mediator, and from there He cares for His people and governs His Church adorning and enriching her with many blessings.

Chapter 9.

We believe that without faith no man can be saved. And we call faith that which justifies in Christ Jesus, which the life and death of our Lord Jesus Christ procured, the Gospel published, and without which no man can please God.

Chapter 10.

We believe that the Church, which is called catholic, contains all true believers in Christ, those who having departed their country are in heaven and those who live on earth are yet on the way. The Head of that Church (because a mortal man by no means can be) is Jesus Christ alone, and He holds the rudder of the government of the Church in His own hand. Because, however, there are on earth particular visible Churches, every one of them has one chief, who is not properly to be called [head] of that particular Church, but improperly, because he is the principal member of it.

Chapter 11.

We believe that the members of the Catholic Church are saints, chosen unto eternal life, from the number and fellowship of which hypocrites are excluded, though in particular visible churches tares may be found among the wheat.

Chapter 12.

We believe that the Church on earth is sanctified and instructed by the Holy Spirit, for He is the true comforter, whom Christ sends from the Father to teach the truth and to expel darkness form the understanding of the faithful. For it is true and certain that the Church on earth may err, choosing falsehood instead of truth, from which error the light and doctrine of the Holy Spirit alone frees us, not of mortal man, although by mediation of the labors of the faithful ministers of the Church this may be done.

Chapter 13.

We believe that man is justified by faith and not by works. But when we say by faith, we understand the correlative or object of faith, which is the righteousness of Christ, which, as if by hand, faith apprehends and applies unto us for our salvation. This we say without any prejudice to good works, for truth itself teaches us that works must not be neglected, that they are necessary means to testify to our faith and confirm our calling. But that works are sufficient for our salvation, that they can enable one to appear before the tribunal of Christ and that of their own merit they can confer salvation, human frailty witnesses to be false; but the righteousness of Christ being applied to the penitent, alone justifies and saves the faithful.

Chapter 14.

We believe that free will is dead in the unregenerate, because they can do no good thing, and whatsoever they do is sin; but in the regenerate by the grace of the Holy Spirit the will is excited and in deed works but not without the assistance of grace. In order, therefore, that man should be born again and do good, it is necessary that grace should go before; otherwise man is wounded having received as many wounds as that man received who going from Jerusalem down to Jericho fell into the hands of thieves, so that of himself he cannot do anything.

Chapter 15.

We believe that the Evangelical Sacraments in the Church are those that the Lord instituted in the Gospel, and they are two; these only have been delivered unto us and He who instituted them delivered unto us no more. Furthermore, we believe that they consist of the Word and the Element, that they are the seals of the promises of God, and they do confer grace. But that the Sacrament be entire and whole, it is requisite that an earthly substance and an external action concur with the use of that element ordained by Christ our Lord and joined with a true faith, because the defect of faith prejudices the integrity of the Sacrament.

Chapter 16.

We believe that Baptism is a Sacrament instituted by the Lord, and unless a man has received it, he has no communion with Christ, from whose death, burial, and glorious resurrection the whole virtue and efficacy of Baptism proceeds; therefore, we are certain that to those who are baptized in the same form which our Lord commanded in the Gospel, both original and actual sins are pardoned, so that whosoever has been washed in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit are regenerate, cleansed, and justified. But concerning the repetition of it, we have no command to be rebaptized, therefore we must abstain from this indecent thing.

Chapter 17.

We believe that the other Sacrament which was ordained by the Lord is that which we call Eucharist. For in the night in which the Lord offered up Himself, He took bread and blessed it and He said to the Apostles, "Take ye, eat, this is my body," and when He had taken the cup, He gave thanks and said, "Drink all of this, this is my blood which was shed for many; this do in remembrance of me." And Paul adds, "For as often as ye shall eat of this bread and drink of this cup, ye do show the Lord’s death." This is the pure and lawful institution of this wonderful Sacrament, in the administration of which we profess the true and certain presence of our Lord Jesus Christ; that presence, however, which faith offers to us, not that which the devised doctrine of transubstantiation teaches. For we believe that the faithful eat the body of Christ in the Supper of the Lord, not by breaking it with the teeth of the body, but by perceiving it with the sense and feeling of the soul, since the body of Christ is not that which is visible in the Sacrament, but that which faith spiritually apprehends and offers to us; from whence it is true that, if we believe, we do eat and partake, if we do not believe, we are destitute of all the fruit of it. We believe, consequently, that to drink the cup in the Sacrament is to be partaker of the true blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, in the same manner as we affirmed of the body; for as the Author of it commanded concerning His body, so He did concerning His blood; which commandment ought neither to be disremembered nor maimed, according to the fancy of man’s arbitrament; yea rather the institution ought to be kept as it was delivered to us. When therefore we have been partakers of the body and blood of Christ worthily and have communicated entirely, we acknowledge ourselves to be reconciled, united to our Head of the same body, with certain hope to be co-heirs in the Kingdom to come.

Chapter 18.

We believe that the souls of the dead are either in blessedness or in damnation, according as every one has done, for as soon as they move out of the body they pass either to Christ or into hell; for as a man is found at his death, so he is judged, and after this life there is neither power nor opportunity to repent; in this life there is a time of grace, they therefore who be justified here shall suffer no punishment hereafter; but they who die, being not justified, are appointed for everlasting punishment. By which it is evident that the fiction of Purgatory is not to be admitted but in the truth it is determined that every one ought to repent in this life and to obtain remission of his sins by our Lord Jesus Christ, if he will be saved. And, let this be the end.

This brief Confession of ours we conjecture will be a sign spoken against them who are pleased to slander and persecute us. But we trust in the Lord Jesus Christ and hope that He will not relinquish the cause of His faithful ones, nor let the rod of wickedness lie upon the lost of the righteous.

Dated in Constantinople in the month of March, 1629. Cyril, Patriarch of Constantinople

[snip]


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To: Quix

:)


261 posted on 07/23/2010 3:11:38 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: Mad Dawg
Moderatori locutus, causa finita.

lapsis mentis. Shudda bin Moderatore locuto, causa finita. ths first two words make an ablative absolute.

262 posted on 07/23/2010 3:16:12 PM PDT by Mad Dawg (O Maria, sine labe concepta, ora pro nobis qui ad te confugimus.)
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To: Quix

Oh noes! I’m going to agree with Quix? I think I need to lie down for a while. :)>


263 posted on 07/23/2010 3:16:47 PM PDT by don-o (Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.)
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To: trisham
Correct. There was a statement very recently regarding this issue. It could not have been more clear.

Yes indeedy Trisham, there WAS such a post....as a reply to MY post.
 
Me thinks that the some folks would like to see more Kumbaya in the religion forum, notwithstanding the effort by the Religion Moderator that has gone into the careful segregation of sub-forums.

HERE

The "OPEN" threads are clearly labeled...

"Open threads are a town square. Antagonism though not encouraged, should be expected

Posters may argue for or against beliefs of any kind. They may tear down other’s beliefs. They may ridicule.

Like the Smoky Backroom, the conversation may be offensive to some."

The constant expectation of seeing "closed" thread rules governing "open" threads leads to threads labeled On intemperate and indiscreet zeal. (The Primary Fault of many Religion Forum posters) when in fact the primary fault may instead be that of an incomplete understanding of or unwillingness to abide by forum rules.

Expect an Executive Order from Obama demanding more "Kumbaya" in all things, but I will wait for the Executive Order from Jim Robinson before I begin to censor myself on FR to suit those who proselytize for it.

127 posted on Tuesday, July 06, 2010 10:03:30 AM by greyfoxx39 (If voters follow the democrat method of 2004 Obama will be named the worst president in history.)
 
Tuesday, July 06, 2010 10:10:27 AM · 138 of 2,297
Jim Robinson to greyfoxx39

There will be no such order from me. I think our Religion Moderator is doing a suburb job. Damn the naysayers, full speed ahead!!


264 posted on 07/23/2010 3:17:29 PM PDT by greyfoxx39 (Rush "They hate me because I am the most prominent, effective and unrelenting voice of conservatism")
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To: the_conscience
I was only interested in Lucaris’ words and the Orthodox response.

Wait. I think you only get one argumentative stance. You can't say to one person "What is the relevance of motive" right after you've specified a motive, can you?

265 posted on 07/23/2010 3:18:59 PM PDT by Mad Dawg (O Maria, sine labe concepta, ora pro nobis qui ad te confugimus.)
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To: don-o

I’d say a bunch of prayers for you if they were part of my system. It’s clearly a moment of great crisis.

However, I think I’ll just pray quietly in tongues for you for a few minutes.

May you have a quick recovery with no residue of distress or discomfort.

I can appreciate that it would be a very rare and traumatic thing.


266 posted on 07/23/2010 3:23:12 PM PDT by Quix (THE PLAN of the Bosses: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/2519352/posts?page=2#2)
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To: Mrs. Don-o; don-o

I think you both are awesome. :)


267 posted on 07/23/2010 3:23:42 PM PDT by Lorica
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To: Quix

LOL!


268 posted on 07/23/2010 3:24:32 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: greyfoxx39

Thanks thanks.

I thought that was what was being referred to.


269 posted on 07/23/2010 3:24:58 PM PDT by Quix (THE PLAN of the Bosses: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/2519352/posts?page=2#2)
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To: Lorica; Mrs. Don-o; don-o

I think all three of you are awesome. :)


270 posted on 07/23/2010 3:30:52 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: Frumanchu; wagglebee; Religion Moderator
It should be pointed out that, the request of the OP for Roman Catholics to honor the caucus status notwithstanding, it was the Roman Catholics who made Roman Catholicism the issue, explicitly so with wagglebee's first post.

Hitherto, the use made by the thread's participants of a controversial portion of the OP has not been dispositive or even relevant in determining whether an OP had content that precluded Caucus status. The controversial content alone sufficed to disqualify the thread. You are imposing a new standard while another one has been used, by either 'side' in the past.

The RM says the only questionable aspect of Wagglebee's post is that it should have been a private mail to her.

And, as it happens, I almost agree with you. I wish we could establish a formula wherewith the maker of the OP could bracket a potentially controversial part of a document and disclaim any adverse intent -- which would impose upon the participants in the thread a duty not to refer to the bracketed portion.

Or, worst case, an OP with such a post might require a descent to "Ecumenical" protection from Caucus protection.

For me, until we got to the part where we Catholics are all thin-skinned, gnat-straining wussies, this was an academic exercise only.

271 posted on 07/23/2010 3:31:36 PM PDT by Mad Dawg (O Maria, sine labe concepta, ora pro nobis qui ad te confugimus.)
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To: Mad Dawg; Religion Moderator
found a but caddish.

I don't know what a but caddish is but I'm pretty sure I don't want to find one. ;P

That should count for something.

And it did. The designation was dropped. I don't expect the RM to be a Historical theologian and have all these questions of history at his/her fingertips. One Orthodox writer I read was fairly sure that Lucaris was not directing any arrows at the Bishop of Rome but rather, because of controversies he was having with other Eastern Bishops, directing them, if at all, toward the East. The problem is that the RM relied upon a Romanist gnat-strainers interpretation. Maybe a little more care is needed not to just react to the first wail and not simply repeat an allegation, "thinly veiled", that the first gnat-strainer trumps up.

272 posted on 07/23/2010 3:35:12 PM PDT by the_conscience (We ought to obey God, rather than men. (Acts 5:29b))
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To: Religion Moderator; greyfoxx39; Dr. Eckleburg; Quix
The LDS do not believe in the Trinity, the Catholics do - but both LDS and Catholic beliefs are subjected to intense challenges and ridicule on "open" town square format RF threads.

I was not aware that protestants and catholics had a different definition of the trinity..seeing we all affirm the ecumenical councils and creeds

The thought of cutting protestants out of such a discussion would actually be very unfair

I would also point out that members of the LDS would disagree with the assertion they do not believe in the trinity.. they would say they do.. that the father, son and holy ghost are one in agreement ..

273 posted on 07/23/2010 3:41:28 PM PDT by RnMomof7 (sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me)
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To: greyfoxx39
Gee...that sounds very much like the "anti-Trinitarians" may indulge their disbelief of the Trinity under the caucus label with no allowance made for the "Pro-Trinitarians" to object.

In the example, the LDS/Catholic Caucus would discuss Trinitarian belief - one side pro and one side con. Non-members would not allowed to disrupt the caucus simply because they share a belief whether for or against.

Instead, the non-members might post a similar article as "open" - or wait at least four hours and post the same article as "open."

274 posted on 07/23/2010 3:45:10 PM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: marshmallow
This thread was a total scam from the get go and the poster was called on it.

Bears repeating.

And 273 posts later, the caucus designation has been removed, it's been hashed out back and forth, (but not necessarily yet to everyone's satisfaction); allegations made and refuted, and the religion moderator has been thoroughly pinged. Another caucus thread subject by the original poster has crashed and burned, and then all will move on to the next thread of the moment. Just another day in the religion forum.

275 posted on 07/23/2010 3:51:39 PM PDT by Lorica
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To: Quix
One of those times we will disagree. I'm all for the devotional threads, but other than that I say lets have at it. Free Speech!
276 posted on 07/23/2010 3:53:35 PM PDT by wmfights (If you want change support SenateConservatives.com)
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To: the_conscience

So. How you coming along with that Orthodox / Protestant Caucus Number Two? You did say we would be “surprised” at the Orthodox who would show up. I can hardly wait. I love surprises!


277 posted on 07/23/2010 3:55:52 PM PDT by don-o (Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.)
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To: trisham; Lorica; don-o

Go for four! Go for four!


278 posted on 07/23/2010 3:59:52 PM PDT by Mrs. Don-o (Whisper sweet words of epistemology in your ear and speak to you of the pompitus of love.SteveMiller)
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To: Religion Moderator
Thanks for the explanation.

In the example, the LDS/Catholic Caucus would discuss Trinitarian belief - one side pro and one side con.

THAT sounds like an "Ecumenical Caucus" to me, just no disagreeing allowed....oh well...;)

I think the Trinity (AND the Bible) will survive it all.

WWJD...or say about all this?

279 posted on 07/23/2010 4:04:26 PM PDT by greyfoxx39 (Rush "They hate me because I am the most prominent, effective and unrelenting voice of conservatism")
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To: Mrs. Don-o; don-o; Lorica; Mad Dawg

LOL! All four of you are AWESOME!


280 posted on 07/23/2010 4:06:31 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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