“but I did enumerate things that the Catholics are supposed to obey, and the Protestants do not have a similar requirement.”
Some of your requirements are not what the Lord requires. They are the requirements of man.
He requires them *now.* That's the point of "binding and loosing."
As Papertyger commented, they are requirements within the God-given jurisdiction of the Church to regulate the lives of the faithful (Matthew 18). Further, every Catholic discipline I listed has its origin in the scripture, even if, perhaps, you can find ways to interpret the relevant scripture in some permissive way as well.