Posted on 12/04/2006 7:52:47 PM PST by Pyro7480
You wrote: "This council declares that if anyone disagrees with it, they are damned."
Incorrect. What are you going to do next? I suppose we'll get the usual false line on "anathema" right?
Anathema had more than one meaning in the Church. In the NT it meant accursed. In the canons it meant cut off. A person was excommunicated when anathematized.
Also, what EXACTLY are you carping about in the canons of Trent. Be specific.
Again, from Dave Armstrong:
Doctrinal Summary
(of every Chapter and Canon on Justification from Trent)
1. Man cannot justify himself (which includes works): contra Pelagianism and Semi-Pelagianism: Decree on Justification: chapter 5; Canons 1, 2, 3 on Justification.
2. Justification is by Grace Alone: Decree on Justification: chapter 8; Canon 10.
3. Initial justification by Grace Alone may be increased through mortification, observing God's commandments, and works (see James 2:24): Decree on Justification: chapters 7,10, 11.
4. Justification by Faith Alone is false: Decree on Justification: chapter 11; Canons 9, 29.
5. Good works and merit proceed wholly from the grace of God through the work of Jesus Christ on our behalf (not from ourselves). They are necessary but they do not earn salvation, which
is by grace alone: Decree on Justification: chapter 16; Canons 18, 19, 20, 24, 26, 32, 33.
6. Man must cooperate with God's grace in order to receive an increase in justification: Canons 4, 22.
7. Good works done in God's grace really are good, and not evil because of our fallen nature, and they deserve a reward (not salvation, but recompense): Canons 6, 7, 25, 31.
8. Extrinsic, imputed, merely external or declared justification is false: Canon 11.
9. "Faith in one's own faith" or "assurance of salvation" is false: Decree on Justification: Chapters 9, 12; Canons 12, 13, 14, 15.
10. Men can fall away from grace (but not faith) and justification, through mortal sin, and must persevere: Decree on Justification: Chapters 11, 13, 15; Canons 16, 17, 23, 27, 28.
11. Temporal punishment for sin in this world and the next (purgatory) is necessary for most people: Canon 30.
12. Men are fallen (original sin) and are by nature children of wrath, and cannot be saved by the law: Decree on Justification: Chapter 1.
13. Man has a free will: adversely affected and limited by the fall, but not extinguished: Decree on Justification: Chapter 1.
14. Jesus Christ is the propitiator, through His blood, for the sins of the whole human race (universal atonement): Decree on Justification: Chapter 2.
15. Being born again and regenerated is necessary for grace, justification, redemption, and reception of the benefits of Christ's death (justification through Christ): Decree on Justification:
Chapters 3, 4.
16. Adults can and must be disposed by God's grace to accept God's graces for justification, repent, do penance, and be baptized: Decree on Justification: Chapters 6, 7.
17. Justification and sanctification are joined together, caused by Jesus Christ's Passion on the Cross and God's grace, and accepted freely by man. Faith, hope, and charity are also infused
in this justification: Decree on Justification: Chapter 7.
18. Those who fall away from following the Lord and from grace can be restored through the sacrament of penance: Decree on Justification: Chapter 14.
19. The fear of hell is not a sin: Canon 8.
20. One must obey Jesus Christ as well as trust Him: Canon 21.
http://socrates58.blogspot.com/2005/12/council-of-trent-canons-on.html
Right. By "positive" evidence I meant scriptural evidence amounting to "yes, the Bible supports that here...". On issues like these, all I ever get, at best, is "Well, the Bible doesn't prohibit it". Of course, we would even disagree with that. :)
The bible does not prohibit putting milk in a refrigerator, either. :>)
There's no end of things that are NOT mentioned.
Well surprise, this Catholic's going to agree with you--- in part, that is. Every Baptized person is a member of the Church in some way.. the Catholic Church says y'all are certainly, but imperfectly, Catholic. (Here I duck under a pelting Protestant rain of keyboards, monitors, mousepads, coffee cups...)
But the Church isn't an amorphous thing, a glob with no inner plan or design. The Church is the Body of Christ, and hence the Church has cells, tissues, organs, systems, all joined together in one organism (Christ) and all working together. And we do not receive the Holy Spirit merely as individuals, but as members (differentiated, yet united) of the Body of Christ.
The "embryonic" beginnings of this structure can be seen in the way Jesus spent some time with the thousands, the "many," the "crowd,"; and spent more time with the 70 disciples; and spent time giving special instructions and training to the Twelve; and shared some of the really special experiences and teachings with just Peter, James and John, His main men, His inner circle.
This hierarchical structure developed in the early post-Resurrection period into a coordinated effort with deacons, elders, and bishops, and continued to grow rapidly and to develop and refine its structures, just as an embryo, from very rudimentary beginnings, develops its own organs and systems.
This has gone on continuously and without a break, from then til now.
One of the important things about this reality of the Body of Christ is that we really do experience our life, not as a pondful of single-cell organisms, but as a unified Body differentiated as to its functions. As St. Paul says, we're not all hands; we're not all feet; we're not all ears.
And, in the verses immediately after Paul's exposition on the Church as Mystical Body, he says this:
(1 Corinthians 12:28-30) And God has appointed these in the church: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, administrations, varieties of tongues.
Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Are all workers of miracles?
Do all have gifts of healings? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret?
No. We're notr each a self-sufficient protoplankton. We are joined to each other, and serve by having different functions.
To use another analogy: compare a billion billion single-cell plankton floating in the ocean, with a billion-billion cell Blue Whale. The Church is more like the whale.
(All analogies are imperfect, but this one swims...)
BTW, blue-duncan, I love your persistent, energetic, and thoughtful participation in these discussions. Your posts ar always challenging and rewarding.
(Kolokotronis, you already know I love you!)
You wrote:
"Do no PRESUME to tell me what I do or do not know about Protestant history sir. I have studied it and have taught it in college and have two degrees in it. As Luther taught Paul's letters he grew in understanding of justification."
You made errors in your presentation of Luther's development. Deal with it.
"I quoted from your own Catholic encyclopedia about Leo X."
Yes, you did. It also did not say what you implied it did.
"You disagree with your own historians. Saying he wasn't a cad doesn't make it so. He was embarassment and even New Advent admits it."
Being an embarrassment does not mean he ordered or authorized the sale of indulgences. Can you find a document that says Leo X actually did so? No, because there is no such document and never has been. There are several docs. from him showing he wanted indulgences preached, but that does not mean "indulgences sold".
"Tetzel's words were taken from the internet, but have been read many times before. He worked under the direction of the Papacy."
What document do you have showing that the papacy authorized him to SELL indulgences - an act prohibited by canon law and directly contradicted by the instructional letter of Archbishop Albrecht? You have nothing.
"He went further than even the papacy wanted him to in his proclamations to wring money from peasant hands and got himself in trouble."
No money was wrung from anyone. Any money given was GIVEN. Donations. Also, as made clear by Albrecht's letter, those who had nothing to donate still received the indulgence. And you are proving my case for me: if Tetzel was going further than the papacy ever wanted him to on indulgences then that who indicate he was perfectly capable of going further in the actual handling of indulgences then the papacy wanted.
"Luther's cry for reformation is NOT irrelevant. You said he was an instant rebel."
I said he was a rebel. I never used the word "instant". Criticize what I say please and don't make up what I didn't say and claim those words are mine. It seems we have plenty to argue about already. Let's stick to what is said and not make uo things, okay? I don't do it, and I expect you to do that as well.
"I illustrated how he wasn't. You don't give a flip what anyone actually says but just want to argue. This makes this conversation rather boring."
You posted a hagiographic life of Luther that was less than historical on some points.
"The audience with the church was not before the Pope but representatives of the Church at Worms (unless you don't consider one representing an Archbishop to be one representing the church) and the Emperor."
Worms was not an audience before the Church. Choose your words with care. If you choose your words with care you will always be understood and more likely to be correct.
"There was also a Papal Nuncio present. Luther looked at it as an opportunity to explain things but would not be allowed to do so the way he wanted to."
Oh, poor rebel baby, Luther. Luther didn't get his way at an imperial diet? Imagine that. The hubris of the man was amazing!
"The New Testament is Bible too. Keep straining at that gnat. Maybe you'll get him."
He got himself. I think he knew it too.
"And our conversation is over. You are a hate-filled individual and I have no further comment for you."
You bet that you had no further comment for me! That was apparent from the beginning! Thanks for proving my point.
Have a nice evening vladimir. I meant it when I said the conversation is over.
A Most Excellent Post, Blogger.
Thank you sir! If you get a chance to read the entire letter by Luther, it is so vintage Luther. It is hilarious! Yet, when one sees what he is actually saying and his reasoning for adding Sola is rather clear as well.
As a Calflick I have to ashamedly admit that I think Calvin is sometimes hysterical. These thoelogical guys make the Religioin Forum look tame and unimaginative in our insults and invective.
I think it may be a European thing. :) I mean, watch the house of commons and how polite and yet wickedly brutal they can be to one another. "May the right honorable gentleman go impale himself!" :)
Anyway, hare's yer link Mr. Calflick! Enjoy! Again, vintage Luther.
http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0191/_P2.HTM
That is orthodox, not Calvinist. Calvinism denies free will. If they chose to sin (I agree), then Mary could have chosen not to sin as well.
And how dare you say God tempts man to sin
"And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one."
Indeed, how dare we say to God not to lead us into temptation?
James 1:13
Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man
That's how we understand things, BD, by reason (that's not how we know things, but that's how we understand them).
Please don't tell me that you don't rely on reason. And please don't tell me that the Holy Spirit guides you, because I will ask you to prove it.
Or should we just take your word for it?
Luther in one of his NOT finer moments. Very medieval of him considering the Jews were kicked out of just about every (Catholic) nation prior to this time. England, Spain, France - gee, why not Germany.
Not a moment to be proud of Martin Luther. But as I have stated before, ALL of the reformers were flawed as are we.
Yes, absolutely. I fully agree with all three of your statements. From having read most of the rest of the conversation, for clarity's sake, I would only add that our side would also say that even in Mary's womb, the baby was fully God and fully man. Sometimes, it seems that we need magic words to say that. :)
"Why not Germany?"
Famous last words...
Don't get me too wrong. Anti-semitism was rife in Europe and Asia.
However this strain proved particularly virulent.
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