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Darwin on the Right: Why Christians and conservatives should accept evolution
Scientific American ^ | October 2006 issue | Michael Shermer

Posted on 09/18/2006 1:51:27 PM PDT by PatrickHenry

According to a 2005 Pew Research Center poll, 70 percent of evangelical Christians believe that living beings have always existed in their present form, compared with 32 percent of Protestants and 31 percent of Catholics. Politically, 60 percent of Republicans are creationists, whereas only 11 percent accept evolution, compared with 29 percent of Democrats who are creationists and 44 percent who accept evolution. A 2005 Harris Poll found that 63 percent of liberals but only 37 percent of conservatives believe that humans and apes have a common ancestry. What these figures confirm for us is that there are religious and political reasons for rejecting evolution. Can one be a conservative Christian and a Darwinian? Yes. Here's how.

1. Evolution fits well with good theology. Christians believe in an omniscient and omnipotent God. What difference does it make when God created the universe--10,000 years ago or 10,000,000,000 years ago? The glory of the creation commands reverence regardless of how many zeroes in the date. And what difference does it make how God created life--spoken word or natural forces? The grandeur of life's complexity elicits awe regardless of what creative processes were employed. Christians (indeed, all faiths) should embrace modern science for what it has done to reveal the magnificence of the divine in a depth and detail unmatched by ancient texts.

2. Creationism is bad theology. The watchmaker God of intelligent-design creationism is delimited to being a garage tinkerer piecing together life out of available parts. This God is just a genetic engineer slightly more advanced than we are. An omniscient and omnipotent God must be above such humanlike constraints. As Protestant theologian Langdon Gilkey wrote, "The Christian idea, far from merely representing a primitive anthropomorphic projection of human art upon the cosmos, systematically repudiates all direct analogy from human art." Calling God a watchmaker is belittling.

3. Evolution explains original sin and the Christian model of human nature. As a social primate, we evolved within-group amity and between-group enmity. By nature, then, we are cooperative and competitive, altruistic and selfish, greedy and generous, peaceful and bellicose; in short, good and evil. Moral codes and a society based on the rule of law are necessary to accentuate the positive and attenuate the negative sides of our evolved nature.

4. Evolution explains family values. The following characteristics are the foundation of families and societies and are shared by humans and other social mammals: attachment and bonding, cooperation and reciprocity, sympathy and empathy, conflict resolution, community concern and reputation anxiety, and response to group social norms. As a social primate species, we evolved morality to enhance the survival of both family and community. Subsequently, religions designed moral codes based on our evolved moral natures.

5. Evolution accounts for specific Christian moral precepts. Much of Christian morality has to do with human relationships, most notably truth telling and marital fidelity, because the violation of these principles causes a severe breakdown in trust, which is the foundation of family and community. Evolution describes how we developed into pair-bonded primates and how adultery violates trust. Likewise, truth telling is vital for trust in our society, so lying is a sin.

6. Evolution explains conservative free-market economics. Charles Darwin's "natural selection" is precisely parallel to Adam Smith's "invisible hand." Darwin showed how complex design and ecological balance were unintended consequences of competition among individual organisms. Smith showed how national wealth and social harmony were unintended consequences of competition among individual people. Nature's economy mirrors society's economy. Both are designed from the bottom up, not the top down.

Because the theory of evolution provides a scientific foundation for the core values shared by most Christians and conservatives, it should be embraced. The senseless conflict between science and religion must end now, or else, as the Book of Proverbs (11:29) warned: "He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind."


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KEYWORDS: crevolist; dontfeedthetrolls; housetrolls; jerklist; onetrickpony; religionisobsolete
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To: Doctor Stochastic

LOL


121 posted on 09/18/2006 3:52:37 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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To: Gumlegs

I don't know anywhere near enough about Gresham's Law, or monetary policy for that matter, to answer that question. Not even after reading the Wikipedia article on it. So I'm going to give you a "probably not quite" there.


122 posted on 09/18/2006 3:55:30 PM PDT by Gordongekko909 (Mark 5:9)
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To: Gordongekko909
Checking Wikipedia for "cheap puns" might get you closer.

Sorry.

123 posted on 09/18/2006 3:56:59 PM PDT by Gumlegs
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To: King Prout

My point was simply that this person's arguments weren't going to add any information to the decision-making process, in my opinion.


124 posted on 09/18/2006 3:57:37 PM PDT by Tax-chick (Please pray for Vlad's four top incisors to arrive real soon!)
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To: srweaver
Since there were not "enough" transitional form fossils these changes must have happened so fast there was no time to leave a fossil record.

You are incorrect. There exists an extensive fossil record that, thus far, supports common descent.
125 posted on 09/18/2006 3:58:26 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: Krodg

Do you believe God's image is physical? That God is some kind of superhuman?


126 posted on 09/18/2006 3:59:21 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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To: Dimensio

What is the prototype insect from which all others descended?

what is the prototype mammal, from which all others descended?

Be specific, please.


127 posted on 09/18/2006 4:00:44 PM PDT by srweaver (Never Forget the Judicial Homicide of Terri Schiavo)
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To: The Blitherer
http://www.allaboutthejourney.org/fossil-record.htm

The third sentence -- not including the out-of-context quotes from Charles Darwin -- is "Nearly 150 years later, there has been no evidence of evolutionary transition found thus far in the fossil record." This statement is demonstratably false. An essay that opens with such an obviously false claim is clearly either not well researched or not written with honest intent.
128 posted on 09/18/2006 4:00:56 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: srweaver
What is the prototype insect from which all others descended?

what is the prototype mammal, from which all others descended?


Why do you expect there to be a determined answer to these questions?
129 posted on 09/18/2006 4:02:23 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: The Blitherer; Dimensio
ICR?

We need scientific research here. An advocacy group doesn't count, unless you're also willing to treat PFLAG's website as a valid scientific authority on homosexuality.

130 posted on 09/18/2006 4:04:26 PM PDT by highball (Proud to announce the birth of little Highball, Junior - Feb. 7, 2006!)
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To: Gumlegs

Oh. Specie. Just got it. Hoo boy, that's a knee-slapper. ::slaps knee::


131 posted on 09/18/2006 4:05:11 PM PDT by Gordongekko909 (Mark 5:9)
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To: Dimensio

The website you directed to states:

"Usually there are still gaps between each of the groups -- few or none of the speciation events are preserved."

Thre are changes within species, microevolution, as any dog or horse breeder can tell you, but we still seem to be missing credible transitional form info except for those who choose to believe in evolution.


132 posted on 09/18/2006 4:05:47 PM PDT by srweaver (Never Forget the Judicial Homicide of Terri Schiavo)
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To: Dimensio

Just trying to point out that you have chosen to have faith in macroevolution, as you CANNOT demonstrate it from the fossil record.


133 posted on 09/18/2006 4:07:21 PM PDT by srweaver (Never Forget the Judicial Homicide of Terri Schiavo)
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To: PatrickHenry
"Much of Christian morality has to do with human relationships, most notably truth telling and marital fidelity, because the violation of these principles causes a severe breakdown in trust, which is the foundation of family and community. Evolution describes how we developed into pair-bonded primates and how adultery violates trust. Likewise, truth telling is vital for trust in our society, so lying is a sin."

So much for the selfish gene.

134 posted on 09/18/2006 4:09:21 PM PDT by jwalsh07 (Behead any infidel who claims that Islam is not a religion of peace!)
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To: The Blitherer

Thank you. I've been running into creationists who insist the image is physical, that God has a body that ours resemble.

I find the idea animistic and paganistic.

Yet I don't think these people are in a specific denomination that accepts that as dogma; in fact, I don't know of any denomination that has that as a tenet.

Could be just ignorance on my part though.


135 posted on 09/18/2006 4:10:12 PM PDT by stands2reason (ANAGRAM for the day: Socialist twaddle == Tact is disallowed)
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To: srweaver
Thre are changes within species, microevolution, as any dog or horse breeder can tell you, but we still seem to be missing credible transitional form info except for those who choose to believe in evolution.

Perhaps you could explain where you see deficiencies in the fossil record that lend credible doubt to the theory of evolution.
136 posted on 09/18/2006 4:10:18 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: srweaver
Just trying to point out that you have chosen to have faith in macroevolution, as you CANNOT demonstrate it from the fossil record.

The existence of credible evidence for common descent does not logically imply that there exists an identification of the "first" mammal or insect organisms.
137 posted on 09/18/2006 4:11:34 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: srweaver
If they accept macroevolution they believe God is a liar.

So, your god is a book? On the one hand you have a book that claims to be the Word of God, but is demonstrably false, and on the other you have verifiable evidence and observation.

Proof positive, ladies and gentlemen, that some Christians actually worship the Bible and not God.

138 posted on 09/18/2006 4:14:04 PM PDT by Junior (Identical fecal matter, alternate diurnal period)
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To: scottdeus12

Mark 10:5-7 (King James Version)
King James Version (KJV)

Public Domain
A Public Domain Bible KJV at Zondervan Zondervan

5And Jesus answered and said unto them, For the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept.

6But from the beginning of the creation God made them male and female.

7For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and cleave to his wife;


139 posted on 09/18/2006 4:14:18 PM PDT by Rodm (Seest thou a man diligent in his business? He shall stand before kings)
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Who is advocating the mixing science and religion here? A Scientific American article by Michael Shermer ?

FYI

140 posted on 09/18/2006 4:14:25 PM PDT by Heartlander
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