You've got this way off. The 80% statistic is actually about 66% according to the poll, and that's from everyone who identifies himself as Catholic. Sinkspur has also posted polls showing that many who answered incorrectly simply didn't understand the terminology used in the phone survey, but accept the real presence - Trent's exact definition isn't often used in catechesis anymore, and even Vatican II never used the term "transubstantiation".
In other polls, when the questions are clarified, 80% of Catholics actually believe that the bread and wine are the Body and Blood of Christ.