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Epithet shows cultural divide (New word for Iraqis)
News and Observer ^ | September 30, 2003 | JAY PRICE

Posted on 09/30/2003 5:52:26 AM PDT by mykdsmom

BAGHDAD -- World War II had its "krauts," Vietnam had its "gooks," and now, the War on Terrorism has its own dehumanizing name: "hajji. "

That's what many U.S. troops across Iraq and in coalition bases in Kuwait now call anyone from the Middle East or South Asia. Soldiers who served in Afghanistan say it also is used there.

Among Muslims, the word is used mainly as a title of respect. It means "one who has made the hajj ," the pilgrimage to Mecca .

That's not how soldiers use it.

Some talk about "killing some hajjis" or "mowing down some hajjis." One soldier in Iraq inked "Hodgie Killer" onto his footlocker.

Iraqis, friend or foe, are called hajjis. Kuwaitis are called hajjis. Even people brought in by civilian contractors to work in mess halls or drive buses are hajjis -- despite the fact that they might be from India, the Philippines or Pakistan, and might be Hindu or Christian.

The souvenir stands found on even the smallest U.S. bases in the Middle East and run by locals are called hajji shops. A cluster of small businesses inside a larger base is " Hajji Town."

The word has become the most obvious evidence of the deep gulf between the traditional cultures of the Middle East and Afghanistan and the young men and women of the U.S. military. Soldiers often have little knowledge of local culture beyond a 90-minute briefing they get before deployment.

"This is another reason that soldiers aren't good at winning the peace," Samer Shehata of Georgetown University's Center for Contemporary Arab Studies said Monday. "This doesn't bode well for the reconstruction."

A spokesman for U.S. Central Command in Baghdad said Monday that the term was troubling but that there had been no official order to stop its use.

"This is more of a common-sense thing," he said. "It's like using any other derogatory word for a racial or ethnic group. Some may use it in a joking way, but it's derogatory, and I'm sure people have tried to stop it."

(Centcom has a new policy, the soldier said, of not allowing press spokesmen to identify themselves in the media .)

In Iraq, there is little interaction between U.S. soldiers and the people they arrived to liberate.

Soldiers in the most dangerous parts of Iraq, such as the Sunni Triangle west and north of Baghdad, seldom have contact with Iraqis except to train guns on them from passing Humvees as they scan for weapons.

Their officers say the situation makes it easy to view all Iraqis as a faceless, dangerous mass, even though many civilians are friendly, so they try hard to humanize Iraqis to reduce the likelihood of wrongful shootings.

Every war spawns epithets.

In World War II, the Americans became "Amis " to the Germans. To Americans, Germans were "krauts."

"Hajji," Shehata said, sounds like racist terms that U.S. soldiers used in the 1991 Persian Gulf War, such as "towel-head."

The term brings back heavy memories for those who spent time in Vietnam during that war.

"That sounds familiar," said John Balaban, an N.C. State University English professor and poet-in-residence who has written about Vietnam and the war. As a conscientious objector, Balaban did alternative service in Vietnam.

" There were several words -- 'gook,' 'slope,' 'dink,' " he said. "Some of these were meaningless, but they were all working toward the same goal, of trivializing and depersonalizing the enemy.

"It makes it easier to kill these people and not feel bad about it."


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: hajji; iraq

1 posted on 09/30/2003 5:52:27 AM PDT by mykdsmom
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To: mykdsmom
Rag-head bump...
2 posted on 09/30/2003 5:56:16 AM PDT by dakine
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To: dakine
johnny quest bump.
3 posted on 09/30/2003 5:59:20 AM PDT by jays911
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Comment #4 Removed by Moderator

To: mykdsmom
And they use the term "Crusader" to dehumanize us..."Non-Believer" also comes to mind.
5 posted on 09/30/2003 6:02:30 AM PDT by donozark
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To: mykdsmom
Hajjis

I like it. It beats Raghead, Towelhead and Camel Jockey, and it's infinitely better than very unpolitically correct "sand nigger" that I have heard used some 20 years ago....

6 posted on 09/30/2003 6:02:37 AM PDT by CatoRenasci (Ceterum Censeo [Gallia][Germania][Arabia] Esse Delendam --- Select One or More as needed)
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To: CatoRenasci
bump for P.C.
7 posted on 09/30/2003 6:03:47 AM PDT by dakine
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To: mykdsmom
My nephew in Baghdad says they are not allowed to use the term. He slipped up and used it and was told about it so when any officer is around the guys use the term " 'Raqi's" instead.
8 posted on 09/30/2003 6:04:08 AM PDT by NEPA
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To: mykdsmom
Indeed this term is used by just about every one of the soldiers I've met who has returned from Iraq. It is not meant as disrespect, just an easy term to describe the otherwise nameless mass they drive past everyday.

ON a similar note, I have a neighbor who served with Saudi and Kuwaiti doctors in the first Gulf War. He was referred to as "Infidel" and "Unbeliever" on a daily basis by his gracious hosts, who were no doubt expressing their gratitude to him for his service saving their country(s) from the armies of Saddam. (sarcasm indeed)

9 posted on 09/30/2003 6:05:17 AM PDT by Tin-Legions
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To: dakine
I would prefer the term "Jihaji", prefixed by "dead".
10 posted on 09/30/2003 6:05:55 AM PDT by Kozak (Anti Shahada: " There is no God named Allah, and Muhammed is his False Prophet")
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To: Kozak
We should stop using this term...the moment that our "Mellatonin-Gifted-Americans" stop using the "N-word." I think that's fair. Until then, all the Haji's can start thanking us for freedom.
11 posted on 09/30/2003 6:15:17 AM PDT by 50sDad ("There are FOUR LIGHTS! FOUR LIGHTS!")
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To: mykdsmom
As a conscientious objector, Balaban did alternative service in Vietnam.

Oh B.S.....the only conscientious objectors who served in Vietnam were Combat Medics in the Army...I knew some fine ones...real heros...the kind of guys who go through mine fields and brave enemy machine gun fire to pull back their wounded...more than a few got themselves killed trying..This guy was no combat medic and therefore did NO Alternative Service in Vietnam What a crock and what a liar

"It makes it easier to kill these people and not feel bad about it."

Lets see they murder torture rape and kill their own...never mind what happend to our female POWs (compared to the compassionate treatment we have extened to them) Now this moron thinks that its "easier to kill and not feel bad bout it" so we dehumanize them.. Hey man ...whatever it takes for OUR guys to get home safe and sound...and if you think making up pet names or derogatory names makes it easier to live with it all ten years after..you ought to try it sometime you phony cry baby..

They have names for us ..we have names for them...big deal...that's life bubba haolie honky

Hajji aint so bad...after all that was the name of Jeannie's (Barb Eden) buddy on "I Dream of Jeannie"

12 posted on 09/30/2003 7:03:56 AM PDT by joesnuffy (Moderate Islam Is For Dilettantes)
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To: mykdsmom
Oh lord we really done it now! We have made a new ethnic slur...YOu know the Liberals hate that more then anything else! I say any soldier caught saying racial slurs needs to be executed on the spot. Oh or they need seeensitivy training!
13 posted on 09/30/2003 9:03:54 AM PDT by DAPFE8900
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To: mykdsmom

14 posted on 09/30/2003 9:56:31 AM PDT by KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle ("The Clintons have damaged our country. They have done it together, in unison." -- Peggy Noonan)
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To: mykdsmom
Hellooo Infidels!!!!
15 posted on 09/30/2003 9:59:11 AM PDT by Alouette (Neocon Zionist Media Operative)
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To: NEPA
This reminds me of hearing kids who followed us around in Panama when I was at Ft Sherman during jungle warfare training trying to sell us bottles of Coka Cola (or trade for MREs) being called little Hajis. Paraphrased example:"L'il Haji there may be in rags, but he probably lives in a fancy house and regular clothes. He just wants to make a sale, that's all...."

I didn't like that then, and I don't like hearing this term is being used now over there. We need good will to grease the wheels of us achieving our objectives there, and epithets create anger that can maim or hurt our boys over there.

Like them or not, they are people with pride in them selves and their culture. And they react just like we do to derision. I was a Special Forces soldier, and this sort of thing runs deeply against the grain of my training.

They need to 'at ease' this s**t. ASAP.

16 posted on 09/30/2003 10:12:22 AM PDT by bicycle thug (Fortia facere et pati Americanum est.)
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To: joesnuffy
USAID. See:www.johnbalaban.com
17 posted on 09/30/2003 1:38:49 PM PDT by donozark
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To: AR15_Patriot
Hadji Singh?
18 posted on 09/30/2003 1:43:36 PM PDT by donozark
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To: bicycle thug
They SHOULD NOT be calling Iraqis on our side, stupid,silly names. I think racial naming calling is a sign of immaturity anyway. I can understand screaming at the enemy, hajji but why call an Iraqi selling you a soda pop that?

I agree with you. American soldiers need to demonstrate the highest level of class,respect, and professional military bearing.
19 posted on 09/30/2003 1:44:14 PM PDT by cyborg (dankie jou)
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