Posted on 03/15/2003 4:53:42 PM PST by Indy Pendance
Edited on 03/15/2003 5:18:18 PM PST by Admin Moderator. [history]
In another instance, the United States and Soviet Union teamed up to thwart two Western powers--France and Great Britain. In July 1956, Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser seized the Suez Canal. Although the canal ran through Egyptian territory, it was owned primarily by the British and French. To get the canal back, Britain, France, and Israel invaded Egypt. Most of the world opposed the retaking of the canal. The United States and Soviet Union, in a rare case of Cold War unity, voted for a Security Council resolution calling for the immediate withdrawal of British, French, and Israeli troops. But Britain and France vetoed this resolution.
The United States then took the unusual step of submitting the withdrawal resolution to the General Assembly where every U.N. member had one vote and no country had the veto power. The resolution passed overwhelmingly. An armed U.N. peacekeeping force, the "Blue Helmets" (peacekeeper helmets have the same color as the U.N. flag), was put together with troops contributed by a number of U.N. member nations. Faced with such massive international opposition, the British, French, and Israelis withdrew their forces from the canal.
A U.N. Alternative to War: Uniting for Peace
In the last few months, the Bush Administration has been unyielding in its march towards war, over the objections of some allies and despite the efforts of the United Nations. In response to Frances threat that it would veto efforts by the United States to obtain a U.N. resolution authorizing the use of force against Iraq, President Bush said the United States would lead a coalition of the willing to disarm Saddam Hussein. Prime Minister Tony Blair stated that the United States and Britain reserved the right to use force against Iraq--- even if a Security Council member vetoed a resolution authorizing the use of force. It now seems obvious that the United States, with some other countries, may soon go to war despite a veto; or, alternatively, go to war without returning to the Security Council and risking a veto. But for people around the world terrified that a new war in Iraq is inevitable, there may yet be hope. And that hope lies in a little-discussed mechanism of the United Nations itselfwhich, although it seems marginalized by American power, has the potential to stop the war.
The Charter gives the Security Council the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. But the Security Council is currently unable to carry out this responsibility in light of U.S. plans to attack Iraq. The Council is stymied: The United States may bypass the Council entirely. And, if the Council tries to obtain passage of a resolution prohibiting the United States from using unauthorized force against Iraq, the United States or Britain will surely veto it.
Long ago, the members of the United Nations recognized that such impasses would occur in the Security Council. They set up a procedure for insuring that such stalemates would not prevent the United Nations from carrying out its mission to maintain international peace and security. In 1950, the United Nations by an almost unanimous vote adopted Resolution 377, the wonderfully named Uniting for Peace. The United States played an important role in that resolutions adoption, concerned about the possibilities of vetoes by the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
Uniting for Peace provides that if, because of the lack of unanimity of the permanent members of the Security Council (France, China, Russia, Britain, United States), the Council cannot maintain international peace where there is a threat to the peace, breach of the peace or act of aggression, the General Assembly shall consider the matter immediately . The General Assembly can meet within 24 hours to consider such a matter, and can recommend collective measures to U.N. members including the use of armed forces to maintain or restore international peace and security.
References:
Uniting for Peace: Using UN General Assembly Resolution 377
And had there been a vote, with bush winning 10... the press would have still said... we failed to win a majority level support amongst our allies...
GWB, I hope you're right. Robert, yes, they'll hammer him no matter what. They are the liberal press, after all. I just know how they and their fellow elected Democrats work, and when a Republican gives a unequivocal answer about something they are or are not going to do and then does something else, they pay dearly for it. We'll see how it plays out.
MM
Today, as it happened then, the liberals will go into screaming hysteria. Love the quotes. Thanks
This way of putting it gives an important insight into postmodern thought.
"The General Assembly makes a decision". So?
So 'effing what?
This is like state legislatures passing laws giving everyone the "right" to healthcare.
Without the intention and the means to carry it out, such "legislation" is meaningless.
As are "actions" of the UN.
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