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Your computer may not be as secure as you think, thanks to 'spyware'
Stars and Stripes ^ | October 29, 2002 | Rick Chernitzer

Posted on 10/28/2002 7:12:41 PM PST by Nachum

YOKOSUKA NAVAL BASE, Japan — Spies could be lurking through the corridors of your computer, taking note of what you type, where you surf and with whom you talk online.

They could be reporting this information to numerous companies and individuals, amassing huge secret files about you and your family.

And possibly the most galling thing about this is that you may have given them permission to be there.

“Spyware,” as they’re called in computer jargon, are tiny programs that bury themselves deep in the recesses of your computer, not taking up much space but playing Big Brother to everything you do online.

Kevin Monis, a network administrator at Yokosuka Naval Base, Japan, said these programs, supposedly used for market research, can be utilized for darker purposes.

“The potential is there,” he said. “From the standpoint of a terrorist looking for information, if they were able to easily break into something, they could see what measures the base is taking to respond to a specific attack.

“If you disrupt the base communications … while at the same time maybe physically attacking the base, it could just be a catastrophe.”

Monis said the base network takes “very strong protective measures” to ward off such intrusive programs. He declined to specify but said the measures are “along the lines of what every company should be doing.”

But for the most part, Monis said, programmers tend to be more interested in information they can market to others, selling it to companies that have interest in your Web-surfing habits.

“I call it dishonest,” he said. “You think you’re getting this, but in reality, you’re getting that and some other things you didn’t want.”

Spyware’s advent really took hold when computer users began demanding more from Internet sites they visited, Monis said.

“The users have demanded whiz-bang interfaces … nice gee-whiz kind of screens like you might see on CNN.com … people want to see real-time information on their screens,” he said.

Among the easiest ways to do this is to create programs that interact with the Web browser or software that allows users to access the Internet.

Programs are downloaded that tell the browser what to do. They also can instruct other parts of your computer to do things, such as keep a log of your keystrokes, access records of Web sites you’ve visited and send that information through your modem or other Internet connection to specific Web sites.

“So I give permission for this program to be installed, but I didn’t read the fine print where it says I said it was OK to track my demographics,” he said.

The programs also use your Internet connection to transmit the information back to whomever is asking for it. This transfer takes up your bandwidth, which can slow Internet access.

“That’s the most insulting part of it,” Monis said.

He said it doesn’t usually happen on computers with network firewalls, which restrict access by allowing only certain information to pass and only through particular portals, or electronic routes that allow access, either to Web sites or individual computers.

“You got a much better situation when you’re behind the firewall,” Monis added.

But breaching a firewall does happen occasionally, he admitted, adding that many computer users are unaware of the dangers these programs can present.

“The average person takes no precautions whatsoever,” he said. “They don’t know there are ways to protect themselves against some forms of these programs.”

The simplest is to adjust your browser’s security level, he said: “When you go to the Web sites that have this type of spyware, because your security is closed tighter, it won’t be able to get into your computer.”

Another defense mechanism, if you use high-speed access such as DSL, is a network router, Monis said. It masks your computer’s “IP address,” an identifying number every computer must have to be recognized and allowed to connect to the Internet.

“It’s not foolproof but far and away one of the easiest ways to cut down your exposure to malicious attack,” he said.

Users also can delete the tiny bits of information some sites leave on your computer to remember you, called “cookies.”

On the surface, they are very convenient, Monis admits: They remember certain settings, or your name, thus speeding time needed to get what you want from the site — but the information also could be used to target you.

“I’m guilty of it myself … I hate like heck to dump my cookies, even though it’s a good idea to dump them every one or two weeks,” he said.

“If people used just a little bit of caution, they wouldn’t have all these problems,” he added. “There are lots of bright people out there who are trying to crash through your front door.”


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: spyware
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To: rdb3
Aren't you glad you run Linux?
21 posted on 10/28/2002 7:55:17 PM PST by TechJunkYard
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To: TechJunkYard
But of course! Hey, this new TTF font rendering engine showing pretty well to you?
22 posted on 10/28/2002 7:57:10 PM PST by rdb3
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To: FreedomPoster
Your list is a good start, but you should consider adding:

Popup Stopper

Mozilla for the cookie control, additional pop-up blocking, and the Tabbed windows. (Hit control T, do a Google search in the new tab, and keep your place in FR in the old tab.)
23 posted on 10/28/2002 8:00:51 PM PST by PAR35
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To: FlyVet
What I wonder is, why isn't this junk made ILLEGAL?

You gave your permission to have that stuff loaded onto your computer. Stop doing it if you don't like it.

24 posted on 10/28/2002 8:01:13 PM PST by altair
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To: rdb3
Just the same old font you've been using... ;-)
25 posted on 10/28/2002 8:01:31 PM PST by TechJunkYard
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To: TechJunkYard
I do most of my work using BSD! No damn viri, no popups!
26 posted on 10/28/2002 8:02:26 PM PST by jbstrick
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To: jbstrick
And NO giving the root password to the users; so they CAN'T install their own software!
27 posted on 10/28/2002 8:05:27 PM PST by TechJunkYard
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To: agitator
Those motherf*ckers (I'm not going to be as careful about my expletive deletion) at Gator ought to be tarred, feathered, then set on fire, while their families watch. Seriously, the stuff they do should be illegal.

There's a free message forum server called Network 54 that has a forum I used to frequent. For the last few months, they've gotten downright NASTY with their pop-up ads. Gator is one of them. About every other time you load a page, you get a pop-up box claiming that "Internet Explorer needs to download and install the following plugin to properly view this page". It's exactly the same plugin box you get when you need to download Flash Player or whatever. Except in this case, it's Gator. If you press the "Yes" button (which many people probably do), it'll install its evil spyware. Because there is absolutely no reason that Gator needs to be installed in order to view the page, I'd say that's misleading if not outright lying to the user.

They should be put permanently out of business. If this gets removed because of my first sentence, so be it. I cannot possibly express my hatred for these bastards.
28 posted on 10/28/2002 8:13:57 PM PST by jenny65
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To: martin_fierro
I have a HARDWIRED firewall and router....do I really need Adware? (I read in the reviews one person said it screws up win98....which I have)
29 posted on 10/28/2002 8:18:11 PM PST by goodnesswins
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To: jenny65
PanicWare, dear. That, and AdAware then you'll be fine.
30 posted on 10/28/2002 8:20:37 PM PST by rdb3
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To: goodnesswins
I have a HARDWIRED firewall and router....do I really need Adware? (I read in the reviews one person said it screws up win98....which I have)

I can't answer your question about firewalls, but I use Ad-Aware on my Win98SE system, and I've never had a problem with it. The only warning I've heard about it is that it can possibly remove things that should be there (associated with legitimate programs), but nothing having to do with the OS. I rarely have a need to run it, as I'm so careful about what I download and run. But it has caught a couple of minor things in the past.
31 posted on 10/28/2002 8:26:25 PM PST by jenny65
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To: altair
You gave your permission to have that stuff loaded onto your computer. Stop doing it if you don't like it.

If you mean my security settings, you are right, in a round-about way. But there are certain websites that I can't view conveniently without having cookies and the need to reload the info over and over. Can you see the difference between cookies and spyware? I can. The arrogance of certain keyboard warriors sometimes amazes me. I assume you allow NO cookies onto your machine. Feel free to enlighten me.

32 posted on 10/28/2002 8:26:30 PM PST by FlyVet
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To: rdb3
Yes, I run Ad-Aware. I also run ZoneAlarm Pro which, along with firewall protection, stops most pop-ups. It works on the forum I mentioned. But my work PC doesn't have any of that, so I have to put up with it there. I just stopped visiting it.
33 posted on 10/28/2002 8:32:35 PM PST by jenny65
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To: jenny65
Your IT policy at work won't allow you to install it? If it doesn't, be nice to your sysadmins. Outside of a security guard, these are the best people to have on your side.
34 posted on 10/28/2002 8:36:55 PM PST by rdb3
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To: martin_fierro
I have been using AdAware for a month now. It's a great program (and free).
35 posted on 10/28/2002 8:38:01 PM PST by SamAdams76
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To: All
Buy it & also get Ad Aware - it blocks new spyware before it's installed - I've got it & it's great. (Only $15) I like buying inexpensive great programs & helping good programmers stay around.

Freebies are nice, but if I use it & find that it does what it says & does it well, then I buy the product - they've earned my support.

"Ad-aware plus - Includes Ad-watch and the Ad-aware plus application with additional features. Free lifetime updates and customer support inclusive. The registration fee for a single license is $15."

Get it here, if you want it.

To order Ad Aware & Ad Watch

FReegards,
RebelTex

Rebel Flag Texas Flag

36 posted on 10/28/2002 8:38:18 PM PST by RebelTex
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To: Senator Pardek
Hmmm, not sure about what programs are running in XP's background, but run AdAware and have it do a "deep registry scan."

If it identifies files with the following names:
Cydoor
Alexa
Gator
flag 'em for deletion.

Just know that if you remove some programs' Spyware, you also lose functionality of that program.
37 posted on 10/28/2002 8:42:46 PM PST by martin_fierro
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To: martin_fierro
Thanks. Here's some - lsas.exe/csrss.exe/smss.exe
38 posted on 10/28/2002 8:45:53 PM PST by Senator Pardek
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To: goodnesswins
As far as I know, AdAware is pretty innocuous to Windows 98.

Have AdAware do a Deep Registry Scan and mark the folowing files for deletion:
Cydoor
Gator
Alexa

Of course, once you remove Gator's spyware, Gator will no longer run -- but you may not care. :)
39 posted on 10/28/2002 8:45:57 PM PST by martin_fierro
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To: martin_fierro
I looked these files up and I don't like them.
40 posted on 10/28/2002 8:47:21 PM PST by Senator Pardek
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