Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Ayn Rand in Retrospect
Objectivist Center ^ | 3/5/02 | Dr. Edward L. Hudgins

Posted on 08/08/2002 4:20:37 PM PDT by RJCogburn

On March 6, 1982 writer and philosopher Ayn Rand died. Her novels The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged and non-fiction works like Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal were major influences on the development of the libertarian movement, and in the two decades since her death the accuracy of her insights has been demonstrated time and again.

Rand was born in 1905 in czarist Russia. Before she left in 1926 she witnessed the rise of that most evil empire, a communist regime that would take the lives, liberty and property of millions of people. She understood first-hand the horrid consequences of evil philosophies and the importance of defending the right ideas for the right reasons.

Many great supporters of liberty such as economists F.A. Hayek and Milton Friedman justified the capitalist system because it produces more material goods and services than planned or socialist systems and, to the extent that governments try to control economies, those economies will stagnate or collapse.

But Rand maintained that capitalism must be defended first and foremost on moral grounds. Unlike plants or lower animals, human beings have a unique rational capacity that each of us must choose to exercise if we’re to survive and prosper. We need to discover how to produce food, how to cure diseases, how to construct shelters and how to build skyscrapers. This means that we each must be free to act on the judgments of our own minds.

So what do these facts tell us about society? Rand observed that individuals can deal with each other in one of two ways: though mutual consent or by initiating force. Capitalism is the social system based on mutual consent and respect for the rights and dignity of each individual. By contrast, when governments try to run economies, by definition they use force to take the property of individuals and restrict their freedom, at the point of a gun.

Critics argue that free markets mean a world of individuals pursuing their own selfish interests rather than looking out for the good for society. Many market defenders deny this fact or apologize for it. Worse, many entrepreneurs feel guilty not for their vices but for their virtues, that is, their ability to create wealth rather than steal it from others. Rand called this the “sanction of the victim.” If you accept your enemies’ evaluation of you, you accept undeserved blame, and thus give them the power to destroy you.

To the producers in society, Rand said “Stop apologizing.” She understood that everyone benefits from a society of trade, and that the most productive people create the most benefits for all of us-not only in art and science but also in business. Creators of wealth deserve the same honor, and the same freedom, as creators of beauty or knowledge.

So why, with the fall of Soviet bloc communism and the manifest failures of welfare states, do leftists who claim to want to help the poor still oppose the free market? Rand understood that many of these critics are motivated first and foremost by envy and resentment of the productive people who flourish in the market. Their failings are not intellectual; they’re moral.

Rand understood that when leftists could no longer justify their anti-capitalist bigotry based on facts and reason, they would simply abandon facts and reason. And sure enough, many offer empty emotional outbursts: “We’re victims! It’s the duty of you selfish exploiters to care for us!” Academic nihilists and post-modernists assault the minds of their students by maintaining that facts and reason are simply prejudices perpetuated by the evil ruling class.

Rand offers a much-needed antidote to today’s attacks on liberty. She understood that reality is objective, that we discover the truth by using our minds, not our adrenal glands, and that only when we defend liberty based on the right of each individual to his or her own life can we ensure a truly human society.

Copyright, The Objectivist Center. For more information, please visit www.ObjectivistCenter.org.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Government
KEYWORDS: aynrandlist
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061 next last
To: dubyagee
I find the idea of cooperation to be common between both Ayn Rand and Christianity.
21 posted on 08/08/2002 5:41:53 PM PDT by Libertarianize the GOP
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: NEWwoman
Describing Ivy Starnes from Atlas Shrugged:

"She had pale eyes that looked fishy, cold and dead. And if you ever wanted to see pure evil, you should have seen the way her eyes glinted when she watched some man who'd talked back to her once and who'd just heard his name on the list of those getting nothing above basic pittance. And when you saw it, you saw the real motive of anyone who's ever preached the slogan, "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need."

Makes me think of Hillary.
22 posted on 08/08/2002 5:45:58 PM PDT by NatureGirl
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: one_particular_harbour
who made the mistake of all utopians

So what's wrong with a utopian author? She herself said that she was a Romantic, writing about things "as they ought to be".

You forgot to mention that she had an affair, by the way. That's supposed to go along with the "talentless hack" description. LOL
23 posted on 08/08/2002 5:54:04 PM PDT by NatureGirl
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

Comment #24 Removed by Moderator

To: dubyagee
I consider myself Christian as well, but also enjoyed her writings. She never actually said that people couldn't be charitable to others - she maintained that you couldn't force charity from people.

If people didn't have a large chunk of their paycheck forcibly taken from them, I do believe that people would give more to charities that they believed in. No one forced the outpouring of money after 9/11, for instance.

I believe that the problem second-handers have with that concept is that they couldn't siphon off cash for all their "pet" projects and causes - we have to be "forced" to support their causes.
25 posted on 08/08/2002 6:00:22 PM PDT by NatureGirl
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: RJCogburn
IT's long past time for Atlas to shrug....
26 posted on 08/08/2002 6:02:16 PM PDT by Noumenon
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: NatureGirl
"My views on charity are very simple. I do not consider it a major virtue and, above all, I do not consider it a moral duty. There is nothing wrong in helping other people, if and when they are worthy of the help and you can afford to help them. I regard charity as a marginal issue. What I am fighting is the idea that charity is a moral duty and a primary virtue." [From "Playboy's 1964 interview with Ayn Rand"]
27 posted on 08/08/2002 6:05:21 PM PDT by RJCogburn
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: one_particular_harbour
I just don't like her style, and am convinced she was overrated.

That's okay. I feel the same way about Hemingway, and many other "popular" authors.

nobody really cares about her love life

It was a bit of a joke on my part. I haven't read a Rand thread here on FR that didn't contain some shot against her for running around on her husband.
28 posted on 08/08/2002 6:06:48 PM PDT by NatureGirl
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

Comment #29 Removed by Moderator

To: RJCogburn
It's funny. As soon as the Roman U.S. Imperial Congress passed that spending bill for over $200 million to stop us all from getting fatter, I thought about Ayn and her writings. Then I thought about Orwell. Guess they are both coming true, one day at a time.
30 posted on 08/08/2002 6:12:32 PM PDT by Nuke'm Glowing
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: All
RadioFR Tonight...6pm Pacific/9pm Eastern!

Click HERE to Listen LIVE!

Click HERE for the RadioFR Chat Room!


31 posted on 08/08/2002 6:12:49 PM PDT by Bob J
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: RJCogburn
On March 6, 1982 writer and philosopher Ayn Rand died.

Of lung cancer. She had had her first lung removed about ten years earlier. Too foolish, stupid, or stubborn to figure the obvious out, she smoked like a damp mattress on fire. She despised people who did not smoke and said so often. She despised most things wholesome.

She butted into her sycophants' private lives, trying to force some to marry merely on her whim and say so--pressuring others to divorce. She was a sort of atheist Reverend Moon, sucking her simpering admirers for money, cadging them for smokes, always on the lookout for an opportunity to pontificate on the preposterous moral-blind conceit that holds that good and evil is a mere function of consent or lack thereof.

She wasn't a novelist. She was a modestly gifted caster of potboilers. Although she despised religious conservatives, her overwrought scribblings were more preachy and self-righteous than anything Bill Sunday ever pitched from the pulpit.

And those were her good points.

32 posted on 08/08/2002 6:25:13 PM PDT by Kevin Curry
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Kevin Curry
Although she despised religious conservatives, her overwrought scribblings were more preachy and self-righteous than anything Bill Sunday ever pitched from the pulpit.

This is incorrect. Rand didnt agree with Religion, not Conservatives. Now, I realize that many conservatives believe that they own the concept of morality through Religious teachings, but one doesnt have to be Religious to be moral.

Rand wasnt preachy either, she was matter-of-fact. Most people are uncomfortable with expressed certainty, liking to leave room for reconsideration.(hedging)

She was an awful writer true, but her ideas were sound and influential. Were it not for Rand's works, this country would be even further along in its race to Socialism.

33 posted on 08/08/2002 6:42:49 PM PDT by BuddhaBoy
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: one_particular_harbour
Pedantic plotlines, one dimensional characters and heavy prose don't make for good writing.

Well when it comes to critics of Ayn Rand... I say, "Get your life's philosophy... what you believe the central core of your justification for being on this planet and how you deal with your life... put it into a couple of pages and add characters that are "interesting" so that others can relate... sound easy... many have tried... guess what ... she still hits a nerve with pedantic plotlines, one dimensional characters and heavy prose... Who is John Gault?.....

34 posted on 08/08/2002 6:52:24 PM PDT by Dick Vomer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: Kevin Curry
Well, Kev, your criticisms of Rand don't address a single issue in the posted article.

Please try again.
35 posted on 08/08/2002 6:56:53 PM PDT by RJCogburn
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: RJCogburn
Rand said her writing was intended to show "man as he might be and ought to be".

Them's fightin' words pardner. . .

36 posted on 08/08/2002 6:58:35 PM PDT by LarryLied
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: NatureGirl
You forgot to mention that she had an affair, by the way.

Rent "The Passion of Ayn Rand" on video or DVD to see a wonderful movie about Rand's personal life, focused on her affair with Nathaniel Brandon. Peter Fonda does an amazing job as her husband Frank O'Connor. Great flick for those Randophiles.

37 posted on 08/08/2002 7:07:01 PM PDT by Maceman
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: one_particular_harbour
Rand was a talentless hack who made the mistake of all utopians - that is, that social interactions between people can be distilled to simple concepts. Life is messy and bloody, and there are rarely any black and whites - mostly grays.

Grey is but a mixture of black and white. Morality is discovering and separating them.

The moocher loves confusion.

Hank

38 posted on 08/08/2002 7:29:23 PM PDT by Hank Kerchief
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: one_particular_harbour
Pedantic plotlines, one dimensional characters and heavy prose don't make for good writing.

Please give us an example of someone you believe is a "good" writer.

Hank

39 posted on 08/08/2002 7:33:42 PM PDT by Hank Kerchief
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: snopercod
Bump.
40 posted on 08/08/2002 8:37:39 PM PDT by First_Salute
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson