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Judge: Federal Death Penalty Unconstitutional
Associated Press ^ | Monday, July 01, 2002

Posted on 07/01/2002 9:04:54 AM PDT by Dog Gone

NEW YORK (AP) -- A judge declared the federal death penalty unconstitutional Monday, saying too many innocent people have been sentenced to death.

U.S. District Court Judge Jed Rakoff issued a 28-page ruling reaffirming his earlier opinion that the death penalty act violated the due process rights of defendants.

The federal government was expected to appeal the ruling, which would not affect individual states' death penalty statutes.

The court found that the best available evidence indicates that, ``on the one hand, innocent people are sentenced to death with materially greater frequency than was previously supposed and that, on the other hand, convincing proof of their innocence often does not emerge until long after their convictions.''

Rakoff had indicated in April that he was considering declaring the federal death penalty unconstitutional and gave prosecutors one last chance to persuade him otherwise before he ruled on a pre-trial defense motion to find the statute unconstitutional.

In papers filed May 16, U.S. Attorney James B. Comey urged Rakoff to resist ruling on the issue at all until after a Sept. 2 drug conspiracy murder trial.

Prosecutors noted that the Supreme Court had already concluded that the due process safeguards of the Constitution do not guarantee perfect or infallible outcomes.

They also challenged the judge's conclusion that studies had shown numerous innocent individuals were being sentenced to death, saying the studies all involved state courts.

In 14 years that the federal death penalty has been in place, none of the 31 defendants sentenced to death have later been found to be innocent, the government said.

In the case before the judge, Alan Quinones and Diego Rodriguez, alleged partners in a Bronx-based heroin selling operation, are accused of hogtying, torturing and killing an informant, Edwin Santiago, on June 27, 1999.


TOPICS: Breaking News; Constitution/Conservatism
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To: antivenom
A judge declared the federal death penalty unconstitutional Monday, saying too many innocent people have been sentenced to death.

Given that he probably also judges execution by abortionist as constitutional, what's his problem with the execution of innocent people?

Cordially,

81 posted on 07/01/2002 10:35:11 AM PDT by Diamond
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To: JimSEA
No. It's just something liberals like to SAY.
82 posted on 07/01/2002 10:35:49 AM PDT by Howlin
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To: FreeTally
Well I don't think counterfeiting deserves the death penalty, but I do think kidnapping over state lines or out of the country does.
83 posted on 07/01/2002 10:37:33 AM PDT by bvw
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To: bvw
Would also include provision for interstate murder -- say standing in one state and shooting someone in another state.
84 posted on 07/01/2002 10:40:17 AM PDT by bvw
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To: Dog Gone
Rakoff, Jed Saul
Born August 1, 1943, in Philadelphia, PA

Federal Judicial Service:
U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York
Nominated by William J. Clinton on October 11, 1995, to a seat vacated by David N. Edelstein; Confirmed by the Senate on December 29, 1995, and received commission on January 4, 1996.

Education:
Swarthmore College, B.A., 1964

Oxford University, Balliol College, M.Philosophy, 1966

Harvard Law School, J.D., 1969

Professional Career:
Law clerk, Hon. Abraham Freedman, U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit, 1969-1970
Private practice, New York City, 1970-1972
Assistant U.S. attorney, Southern District of New York, 1973-1980
Chief, Business and Securities Fraud Prosecutions, 1978-1980
Private practice, New York City, 1980-1995

Race or Ethnicity: White

Gender: Male

85 posted on 07/01/2002 10:45:32 AM PDT by an amused spectator
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To: NY.SS-Bar9
"In the past I have been very pro death penalty. I am beginning to have second thoughts...Do we really want the government to have the ability to execute its' subjects citizens?"

That's been my thinking lately also. The Feds have overstepped their Constitutional authority and must be reined in. This is not like the decision on the pledge.

86 posted on 07/01/2002 10:50:09 AM PDT by Badray
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To: Dog Gone
I tell you, these insulated judges have been in their own little world for so long that they don't even know that they are inviting trouble from the public when they commit judicial activism. This will once again help elect more Republicans. I wonder why this judge did not provided proof of even ONE criminal being wrongly convicted?
87 posted on 07/01/2002 10:50:12 AM PDT by KC_Conspirator
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To: Dog Gone
A judge declared the federal death penalty unconstitutional Monday, saying too many innocent people have been sentenced to death.

Really? Perhaps this Feral Judge could name one.

88 posted on 07/01/2002 10:58:07 AM PDT by Redcloak
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To: an amused spectator
A Clinton judge. Consider today's decision to be Der Shlickmeister's legacy to posterity.
89 posted on 07/01/2002 11:00:12 AM PDT by goldstategop
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To: lelio
What do you have to do to get a federal death sentence? Does that trump a state's law against murder?

Killing a federal employee will get you a federal execution, even if the state that it occurred in does not have the death penalty. And perhaps even if, under state law, you would have gotten off under "self-defense".

90 posted on 07/01/2002 11:12:32 AM PDT by SauronOfMordor
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Comment #91 Removed by Moderator

To: Dog Gone
A judge declared the federal death penalty unconstitutional Monday, saying too many innocent people have been sentenced to death.

Based upon what evidence?

The court found that the best available evidence indicates that, ``on the one hand, innocent people are sentenced to death with materially greater frequency than was previously supposed and that, on the other hand, convincing proof of their innocence often does not emerge until long after their convictions.''

And where is the evidence of this?

In 14 years that the federal death penalty has been in place, none of the 31 defendants sentenced to death have later been found to be innocent, the government said.

Uh, actually, they would have been found "not guilty", but the point is still valid.

Another case of a leftist judge pushing the leftist agenda. Thes a**holes will never change, no matter how much evidence (or lack thereof) refutes their positions. Best to quickly move this one to the Supremes.

92 posted on 07/01/2002 11:35:06 AM PDT by Mad_Tom_Rackham
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To: Poohbah
Had he been acquitted of the federal charges, or not gotten the death penalty, he would have faced 160 counts of murder under the laws of the State of Oklahoma.

Exactly. Murder is a crime in all 50 states. No need whatsoever for federal enforcement, regardless of the constiutionality.

93 posted on 07/01/2002 11:48:10 AM PDT by FreeTally
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To: FreeTally
Murder is a crime in all 50 states. No need whatsoever for federal enforcement, regardless of the constiutionality.

When federal officials are murdered, it should be tried at the federal level. Let the states prosecute on everything else (it's not as if their prosecutors would go without work).

94 posted on 07/01/2002 11:50:59 AM PDT by Poohbah
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To: an amused spectator
Swarthmore College, B.A., 1964

Oxford University, Balliol College, M.Philosophy, 1966

Harvard Law School, J.D., 1969

In otherwords, the classic leftist pedigree.

95 posted on 07/01/2002 12:06:27 PM PDT by Clemenza
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To: Poohbah; Dog Gone; Miss Marple; Howlin
Guess who appointed this judge.......Clinton in 1995!
96 posted on 07/01/2002 12:07:20 PM PDT by Dog
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To: Poohbah
Had he been acquitted of the federal charges, or not gotten the death penalty, he would have faced 160 counts of murder under the laws of the State of Oklahoma.
Wouldn't this be a case of Double Jeopardy? You get one shot at the defendant. Don't know if this stops the .gov from filing 160 different murder cases against him though.
97 posted on 07/01/2002 12:07:55 PM PDT by lelio
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To: Dog Gone
This judge is a loon.
98 posted on 07/01/2002 12:16:21 PM PDT by rintense
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To: Poohbah
When federal officials are murdered, it should be tried at the federal level. Let the states prosecute on everything else (it's not as if their prosecutors would go without work).

But why? If someone is killed in Oklahoma or Florida, they have violated crimes in those states, regardless of their employer. Why even open up that can and give the feds that power?

But, what if I agreed with you here. Would you then agree that the State could not be able to prosecute for murder if it involved a federal officer?

99 posted on 07/01/2002 12:16:33 PM PDT by FreeTally
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To: lelio
Wouldn't this be a case of Double Jeopardy? You get one shot at the defendant.

The death toll from Oklahoma City was 168. Eight of these were Federal law enforcement officers. He was tried on eight counts of murdering Federal LEOs. The other 160 counts were at the state level--they were not included in the charges filed at the federal level. It's not double jeopardy. If the state had tried to include those eight federal LEOs in their indictment, then it would be double jeopardy.

100 posted on 07/01/2002 12:18:05 PM PDT by Poohbah
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