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Do We Still Need As Many H-1B Visas?: No
Front Page Magazine ^ | June 17, 2002 | Rep. Tom Tancredo

Posted on 06/18/2002 2:41:55 PM PDT by M 91 u2 K

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To: nanny
"why does the government not use some of it's clout and help in the education of our own people to do these jobs"

Here's the real deal, our guys do the job, then when the company is up and running on their program, they fire our guys and hire people from India, or Pakistan, at a much lower salary to maintain the programs.

Same thing messed up the nursing industry for so many years. About the time nurses would start making a salary worth talking about, hospitals would run in nurses from Guam, Ireland, etc., salaries would crash and burn.

21 posted on 06/18/2002 3:28:22 PM PDT by MissAmericanPie
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To: M 91 u2 K
I wholeheartedly agree with the Congressman. What I see is a deliberate effort to replace US engineers with cheap foriegn labor. Not only have we allowed much if not most of our manufacturing capability to be dismantled where we are now dependent on foreign goods, but we are now eliminating our engineering capability. What are we all to do, work at McDonalds?

What happens once all of our manufacturing and engineering capabilities are gone? What if those countries that are manufacturing our goods and writing software for us suddenly decide to shut us off?

22 posted on 06/18/2002 3:30:26 PM PDT by FormerLurker
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To: kemathen7
Foreigners on an H1-B provide a skill set hard to find in the US, esp. in technology fields.

How do you figure that? Are you saying foreigners are more technically skilled and better educated than American engineers?

23 posted on 06/18/2002 3:36:04 PM PDT by FormerLurker
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To: fuente

As a Senior Engineer who was laid off (Yet again...) I can tell you about the market for Engineers. It is terrible. It is beginning to pick up. But it is slow. Especially in the Boston area.


Of my department, the three of us who were laid off were all 100% US Citizens. The three that stayed consisted of one VISA holder (From Iran), the second just became-an-American he immigrated from Germany, and the last one was 100% American. The reason for this mix is because of seniority....HUM


24 posted on 06/18/2002 3:39:10 PM PDT by vannrox
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To: FormerLurker
Sorry - should've been more clear. Typically foreigners provide a skill set or previous experience that is hard to find in the US. Not always the case, but usually.
25 posted on 06/18/2002 3:55:41 PM PDT by kemathen7
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To: vannrox
What kind of engineering? To say that the engineering as a whole stinks is false ... always depends on what type of engineer. Anything in telecom - indeed, that market stinks. Same with IT. But skill sets with transportation or water resources are still hiring.
26 posted on 06/18/2002 3:58:56 PM PDT by kemathen7
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To: M 91 u2 K
My opinion is that many companies brought this on themselves.

In the 1980s, my employer had a world-class I/T training department but disbanded it in the late '80s due to cost-cutting. That, and downsizing, were reasons for cutting back on employee training costs (training philosophy used to be 2 weeks/year, then became can you justify it, then became just-in-time, then became "can't you read a book?").

Fast-forward to the 1990s and you find that client-server came, networks came, the internet came, web-based applications came, and companies are saying that their internal staff doesn't have the skillset and they have to go outside the country to get skilled workers. They can't wait for their internal staff to retrain because the market moves to fast, retraining costs are too high, yada yada yada.

Here we are in 2002 and we're now focusing on "organizational capability," in other words, can the organization sustain itself with the proper skills when all the contractors leave.

Go figure.

-PJ

27 posted on 06/18/2002 4:05:53 PM PDT by Political Junkie Too
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To: kemathen7
Typically foreigners provide a skill set or previous experience that is hard to find in the US.

Unless they are providing secret information on foreign military capabilities, I don't see what they could provide that we don't already have. If anything, they bring back OUR secrets to THEIR country at the end of their employment.

IF they do have a better academic background, it is usually because they went to universities here in the US for FREE on our dime. As many of us have to pay over a third of their income in taxes, many US citizens are unable to pursue their degrees. Financial aid is reserved for affirmative action and foreign aid. Student loans only cover one semester per school year, forcing the student to somehow come up with the other semester's tuition on their own.

Financial aid in the form of grants ARE given to FOREIGN nationals who then go to the school that the US citizen was unable to attend due to paying TOO MUCH of his/her income in TAXES.

As far as experience, I've worked with many H1-B visa types who needed their hands held in every little thing they had to do.

Unless you can provide specific examples of how foreigners provide skills that are lacking in US workers, I have to totally and absolutely disagree with you.

28 posted on 06/18/2002 4:13:00 PM PDT by FormerLurker
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To: kemathen7
I'm a Electro-Mechanical Engineer with experience in Military, Consumer Products, Aviation, and Automotive.

You are right HVAC is booming right now. So is the Oil and Energy related fields.

Medical is moving forward. Most positions are on the low end of the scale. Same with Bio-Med.

Consumer Products is sluggish. Same with "White Goods".

Automotive is sluggish. They have scaled back - for some reason.

Consumer Electronics is stalled. However, EE's with RF and/ASCI experience can command some good positions.

Military is moving forward. Mostly Naval Engineering and turbine work.

Building and Civil COnstruction Engineers are doing well. Same with Environmental and Waste Water Treatment.
29 posted on 06/18/2002 4:17:34 PM PDT by vannrox
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To: FormerLurker
Well I've always thought that the mexicans working custudial jobs in the food court at the mall worked harder and more efficiently than the lower class American blacks and whites...
30 posted on 06/18/2002 4:20:42 PM PDT by College Repub
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To: College Repub
For some reason or another I've never seen any Mexican engineers. Most (if not all) of the foreigners I've seen in engineering positions are either Chinese, Indian, or Arabic.
31 posted on 06/18/2002 4:29:06 PM PDT by FormerLurker
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To: nanny
in america we have technical institutes. These are not nearly as well funded I understand as India's technical institutes. In america you have to pay high tuition rates to get into these private technical institutes. But you can get a scholarship, but the scholarships are based entirely on your ethnic/gender qualifications. If you're non-white and non-male, then you get a scholarship. In India they only let people in who test high on aptitude tests or have prior academic work that shows them to be capable along these lines and then once you're in the Indian taxpayers pay the large majority of the bill, unlike in america.

The sad reality is that most american kids do not live in the upper income communities and therefore they are going to get crap for education. There are lots of little boys who do have the ability to do high-tech work, but they languish in american public schools and become nothing, their talent is never identified and it is never developed. In India they systematically look for high-aptitude kids and put them into special programs, eventually to technical institutes so an american corporation can hire them as an indentured servant.

The end result is that if an american kid has a high aptitude for math and science he is ignored, but an Indian kid gets ushered into the american workplace. All the while the americans are the ones who are not qualified to do the job by design and yet the americans are the ones who produce in high tech jobs, the H1B indentured servants have a reputation for mediocrity. At least they are submissive and don't seek raises, they don't demand a change in stupid management that keeps them from performing the way an american would, that is why we have H1B. It is merely an oppression by the managerial class of some valuable employees whom they would like to own, so they have passed laws in order to achieve that.

The government could establish a similar program for hamburger flippers and systematically drive down wages for hamburger flippers, but it would not do anyone any real good.

People who are pro-h1b say that it creates more total jobs. That is debatable, but it may be a true statement. However, it is undeniable that h1b raises unemployment. It lowers wages by means of throwing americans out of work and putting foreigners in their jobs right here in america. Our unemployment rate today is 3 times what it was 40 years ago, is this really in our national interest? Republicans say it is.

Never forget that H1B is a republican program. The democrats have done a lot of awful things, but I don't ever remember them intervening into a labor market that americans rely upon in order to throw americans out of work and drive wages down in that labor market.

32 posted on 06/18/2002 5:59:54 PM PDT by Red Jones
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To: kemathen7
Foreigners on an H1-B provide a skill set hard to find in the US, esp. in technology fields.

This is not true. I've had to train many a foreign worker in the computer field. I am an older worker and was laid off in October and haven't found anything even though I am willing to relocate. I have kept current with the latest technologies and can keep up with the best of them. A lot of the jobs were sent overseas. Companies have become short-sighted. I don't think the company I was working for will not be around in a few years.

33 posted on 06/18/2002 6:41:31 PM PDT by FR_addict
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To: gubamyster
"In order to renew his visa, we had to justify why he deserved to be hired over an American" You're not describing the H1B program. That's not a requirement. What is a requirement is that you get certification from the Labor Board that you're paying market rate. Aside: It's amazing how many people here favor government regulation of the labor market. Y'all think it would be bad idea to raise the minimum wage, no?
34 posted on 06/18/2002 8:12:48 PM PDT by ConsistentLibertarian
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To: kemathen7
I was out of work for eight months last year after being laid of twice in Dallas. I talked to a friend who is still in Dallas after being laid off for eight months now. He tells me that Nortel and Southwestern Bell have laid off about 8,000 workers in Dallas, just in the last two weeks.
35 posted on 06/18/2002 8:17:50 PM PDT by Mini-14
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To: FR_addict
When Jewish physicists fled Nazi Germany in the 1930's and settled in America, people complained. When Soviet Block mathematicians fled in the 1990's and settled in American, people complained. When Indian software engineers settle in America, people complain. Newsflash: Capital is the fossil fuel that drives a free economy. When we import the best and brightest from around the world, we're adding to our intellectual capital.
36 posted on 06/18/2002 8:18:32 PM PDT by ConsistentLibertarian
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To: ConsistentLibertarian
When we import the best and brightest from around the world, we're adding to our intellectual capital.

I've got news for you. The people coming in on H1B visas aren't here because they're the best or the brightest. They're here because they're cheap.

Do you think we send all labor intensive work to factories in China because they produce the highest quality work? Ever hear of forced labor?

37 posted on 06/18/2002 9:18:21 PM PDT by FormerLurker
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To: ConsistentLibertarian
you're living in a dream world friend. If the government were to intervene into ANY labor market in america and do to programmers what they've done through H1B, then they could succeed at making any labor market in america uninhabitable for americans who must support american families in american style.

Do you advocate that any american business that wants a cheaper worker be able to hire a foreigner and promise them that if they only work for them in america for 6 years, then they can become a citizen. Under those rules any industry can be overwhelmed with foreign labor to work at much lower price. All american workers would become too expensive and unqualified under those rules. Do you advocate those rules in the industry you work in?

If we impose those rules everywhere, then wages will go down, unemployment will spiral and we as a society won't be able to afford to pay for social security and medicaire. That is not a good result, it certainly does not take the best and brightest to see that.

38 posted on 06/18/2002 9:54:18 PM PDT by Red Jones
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To: M 91 u2 K
I came across an interesting article on USENET awhile ago. It definitely relates to this topic, so I think I'll post it here...



Where Did All The Jobs Go? - The H-1B Situation

I am a software engineer currently looking for work. My 
job skills are current. In fact, I filed a patent at my last 
employer. I have submitted hundreds of resumes for 
various positions. I have only had a few job interviews. 
However, those interviews were quite informative. For 
example, on a recent interview, I immediately noticed 
that the software managers and engineers were from other 
countries. This appears to be the situation at all the 
companies I have recently interviewed with.

I was aware that Congress had recently doubled the 
number of H-1B visas for skilled foreign workers. In fact, 
1,000,000 H-1B workers will be employed in the U.S. by 
the end of 2002. That's right - one million people. That's a 
lot of jobs especially since unemployment is at record 
highs. 

What is the H-1B program? If you don't know about it, 
you better learn about it quickly because it may be the 
reason you don't have a job. "The H-1B non-immigrant 
program is a voluntary program that allows employers to 
temporarily import and employ non-immigrants admitted 
under H-1B visas to fill specialized jobs not filled by U.S. 
workers."
http://www.dol.gov/dol/eta/public/regs/fedreg/final/2000
122001.htm

Each company hiring an H-1B employee is required to 
file a Labor Condition Application (LCA). An LCA is an 
application filed by a company that wants to hire a 
foreign national to fill a position within the United States. 
With this in mind, I wanted to determine how many 
engineering positions were filled by H-1B engineers at a 
given company. Since this should be public information, I 
went to my trusty search engine looking for a LCA 
database. For some reason, it does not appear that the INS 
(http://www.ins.gov) or other government web sites 
provide a LCA database. However, I finally found a web 
site which has a LCA database at
http://www.zazona.com

The database link is at
http://www.zazona.com/LCA-Data
Their advanced database search is very helpful. For 
example in the advanced search, select the state as 
California, enter a city as Santa Clara, enter the employer 
name as Hewlett Packard and enter number of records as 
50 then press the submit query button. You can see the 
positions and salaries of the H-1B employees. Looking at 
the data, we are not talking about a few dozen positions. 
We are talking about literally hundreds of positions. This 
is only for the HP offices in Santa Clara. Go back and do 
the above search but leave the enter a city blank. You will 
see that Hewlett Packard employs hundreds and hundreds 
of H-1B workers. Moreover, we are not only losing 
engineering jobs but H-1B visas are being granted for 
almost any conceivable position. Just look at the LCA 
database to see what types of jobs are being denied to 
U.S. citizens.

This appears to be the only site with a LCA database so I 
wondered who created the site. There is an interesting 
article about its creator at 
www.sacbee.com/content/opinion/story/1094647p-
1159082c.html

With the current economic conditions, many large firms 
have instigated massive layoffs. Many engineers have 
been unable to find work for months. As mentioned 
above, the H-1B program allows employers to 
temporarily import and employ non U.S. citizens to fill 
specialized jobs not filled by U.S. workers. Go back and 
look at the list of jobs filled at Hewlett Packard by H-1B 
employees. I personally know of many individuals who 
are qualified for those positions but are unable to find 
work. Something is seriously wrong.

I've been told by many permanent and contract hiring 
agencies that companies now prefer to hire H-1B workers 
and work them long hours at lower wages - knowing they 
won't say anything fearing they would lose their H-1B 
status. At my last firm, the engineering manager had his 
engineers working many weekends. When one of the H-
1B engineers complained, he said that there were plenty 
of engineers in Taiwan that wanted his place. I have 
heard other engineers say that managers like to threaten 
H-1B engineers with losing their H-1B status unless they 
do exactly what they are told. I've also heard and 
personally noticed that many companies are hiring H-1B 
managers with the expressed purpose of having them fill 
engineering positions with H-1B engineers from their 
respective country. Many companies are finding this an 
inexpensive way to lower costs as discussed in a recent 
USA Today article titled "Tech Firms' Hiring Practices 
Ignore Idle Americans"
http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20011205/3673849s
.htm
Dr. Norman Matloff, professor of computer science at the 
University of California at Davis, also supports these 
findings.
http://heather.cs.ucdavis.edu/itaa.html

Someone wrote me to ask "Why do US citizens deserve 
the jobs more than H-1B workers?" Well, think about it. 
If tomorrow, 1,000,000 technical jobs in say New Delhi 
were suddenly replaced by American workers, the Indian 
government would be very upset. The problem is the 
sheer number of people since one million H-1B workers 
will be employed in the U.S. by the end of 2002. There 
needs to be a more balanced system in which everyone 
comes out ahead. Countries need to provide the 
infrastructure for their own engineers to develop 
businesses and find employment at home. Globalization 
should mean that software projects are jointly developed 
between countries rather than having everyone move 
here. The myth is that the U.S. has unlimited space but 
just look at the traffic congestion in most U.S. cities. 
What was initially a reasonable idea has grown into a 
monster of unreasonable size.

Another person wrote me to say "If economics is the 
corporate motivation, isn't it more effective to take the 
entire division offshore? You don't need any H1-B visas 
for that." You have to remember there is a good reason 
that everyone is coming here rather than starting 
companies in other countries. The infrastructure of roads, 
legal systems, communications and schools does not exist 
in most countries. This infrastructure exists because U.S. 
taxpayers have been paying for it over many years. If 
companies had to build a similar infrastructure offshore, 
the cost would be prohibitive for them. The H1-Bs use 
our schools, roads, etc. but have not had to pay taxes over 
many years for their construction. Hence, citizens paid 
for the schools and roads which companies use for H1-Bs 
to replace citizens. So companies and H1-Bs get a free 
lunch. I am not saying we should not have any H-1Bs, the 
problem is that we are talking about hundreds of 
thousands of H-1Bs. This is having a major impact on the 
technical labor market.

The U.S. is one of the few countries which now offers 
unlimited access to its job market at the expense of its 
own citizens. While going to college, if I had any idea 
that most of the engineering positions would be taken by 
H-1B labor, I would never have become an engineer. I 
advise young people not to become involved in 
engineering since companies find it easier to hire less 
expensive H-1B labor. The H-1B managers prefer to hire 
more H-1B labor - it's only human nature - so you have a 
vicious cycle. The end result is that U.S. citizens need not 
apply. This is the situation for the majority of companies 
in my area.

The other issue is that U.S. engineering firms are no 
longer hiring African and Hispanic Americans. I've 
noticed that many firms with H-1B managers have no 
African and Hispanic Americans on their staff. We need 
to hire minority Americans at home before we run off and 
hire everyone from elsewhere.

I believe with the current economic conditions the H-1B 
issue will become a very important topic in the coming 
months. Frankly, the media and press have not discussed 
the seriousness of this subject. Why? I believe they did 
not have the tools and databases required to see the size 
of the problem. Fortunately, the LCA data is now 
available at (http://www.zazona.com). You can now 
determine how many and what type of jobs are being 
denied to unemployed U.S. citizens at a given company 
and location.

The H-1B law says it is to "temporarily import and 
employ ... specialized jobs not filled by U.S. workers". 
Thus, the law was intended for "temporary" rather than 
permanent labor. The law was clearly not intended to 
deny U.S. citizens jobs but this is precisely what it is 
doing during this difficult economic time. What needs to 
be done to correct this grievous situation?

Congress needs to enforce the law by requiring 
companies to provide immediate employment to qualified 
unemployed U.S. citizens if an H-1B employee is filling a 
position a citizen is qualified for. When a company has 
layoffs, Congress should force companies to obey the law 
by discharging H-1B employees before U.S. citizens. It's 
the law. Whether Congress enforces the law is another 
matter.

It is ironic that the same corporations displaying football 
field size American flags are the worse offenders. They 
are making the technology sector as dependent upon 
foreign labor as we are dependent upon foreign oil. 
Because of their lust for profits, our government, 
banking, financial and technology systems are now 
heavily in the hands of non citizens. Companies are using 
the system to their own advantage while pitting U.S. 
employees against H-1B employees and cruelly hurting 
both.

If the current H-1B situation is not immediately changed, 
U.S. citizens will abandon the engineering field. Think 
about it. You just lost your job and go to the LCA 
database to learn that 25 H-1B employees are still 
working in your position. You will not be a happy 
camper. What can you do to help?

Email this article to all your friends.

Encourage them to look at the LCA database.
http://www.zazona.com/LCA-Data/
The job they are losing may be on the list.

Sign the petition. You will find a petition to send to your 
congressional representatives at
http://www.zazona.com/H1BPetition/P/petition.html

Your most powerful action is to write your U.S. 
Congressperson and Senators. Remember, H-1B 
employees cannot vote but as a U.S. citizen, your vote 
counts. Even though powerful companies have heavily 
contributed to your congressional leaders to keep the H-
1B laws in place, companies cannot vote - only you can. 
Don't let your job be eliminated next.

You can find your congressional representative at these 
links.
Your Congressperson
http://www.house.gov/writerep/
Your Senators
http://www.senate.gov/contacting/index_by_state.cfm 

Don't forget to both email and make a phone call to your 
local Congressperson.

Write the business and political editors of your local 
newspaper.

The following academic articles should be of interest:

Dr. Norman Matloff is a professor of computer science at 
the 
University of California at Davis
http://heather.cs.ucdavis.edu/itaa.html 

August 5, 1999 Testimony of Gene A. Nelson, Ph.D.
http://www.house.gov/judiciary/nels0805.htm 

Thank you for your support.

Unemployed Engineer

39 posted on 06/18/2002 10:06:02 PM PDT by FormerLurker
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To: kemathen7; Ford Fairlane
I work for the INS and see the paperwork when these H-1's show up to enter the US.

They are being paid much less then the "going rate".

40 posted on 06/18/2002 10:29:26 PM PDT by Marine Inspector
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