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India - Superpower retreat: Bowing to Nuclear blackmail
TImes of India ^ | June 4,2002 | K SUBRAHMANYAM

Posted on 06/04/2002 7:32:52 PM PDT by swarthyguy

May 31, 2002 is likely to turn out as fateful a day in history as September 11, 2001, when the superpower was attacked on its home turf.

On the former day, the sole superpower virtually yielded to nuclear blackmail by Pakistan (conveyed by its ambassador to the UN). Instead of taking Pakistan to task as was done in 1990, the US chose to keep silent on the issue. Worse, the US administration obliged Pakistan by recalling its staff from the subcontinent.

Whether this was a momentary loss of nerve on the part of Washington or a permanent cerebral stroke incapacitating the superpower, the next few weeks will tell, as deputy secretary of state Richard Armitage and defence secretary Donald Rumsfeld visit the subcontinent.

The advisory of US and western powers to their nationals verged on utter panic. It also brought out two factors which will affect the future, irrespective of any policy reversal by the United States and possible recovery of its confidence. First, in spite of the non-proliferation treaty, the counter-proliferation strategy and the Security Council summit resolution of January 1992, the US and its nuclear allies are in no position to impose nuclear discipline on Pakistan.

The message is loud and clear to other potential rogue states that if they could clandestinely acquire nuclear weapons, then the US and the rest of the international community would keep off. It would confirm the potent role of nuclear weapons in international relations.

The western leaders praised General Musharraf for more than four months for his speech of January 12, 2002 and his commitment to stop cross-border terrorism. Then, on May 31, 2002 they spoke about the possibility of an Indo-Pak war consequent upon the continuing cross-border terrorism. In other words, the sole superpower and its allies were not able to prevail upon Pakistan to abide by its commitment and invoke Security Council resolution 1373 (which mandates states not to support terrorism).

Further, Bin Laden, Mullah Omar and the leadership cadres of the Al-Qaida and the Taliban are today in Pakistan and regrouping their forces. In spite of Pakistan being an ally of the US, the terrorists were able to move from Afghanistan to Pakistan in November-December 2001 before the Indo-Pak border stand-off began and while the Pakistani army fully manned the Afghan border.

Out of 22 leaders of the Al-Qaida, only two are accounted for. Most of the high profile operations of the elite US and British forces on Afghan-Pakistan border have been futile.

The US vice-president and the director of FBI have asserted that new terrorist threats are inevitable and cannot be stopped. Yet, they seem oblivious of the fact that today the epicentre of terrorism is Pakistan, from where the Al-Qaida is busy plotting new attacks on the US.

The Al-Qaida used to proclaim that they had defeated one superpower (the Soviet Union) and they would surely defeat the second (the US). The US’s current indulgent behaviour towards Pakistan would appear to validate their claims.

Lastly, by giving in to Pakistani nuclear blackmail, the US has allowed the nuclearisation of terrorism, thereby encouraging the Al-Qaida and the jehadis to continue their terrorist activities behind the shield of Pakistani nuclear capability. Today, the Al-Qaida and the Taliban may have lost Afghanistan, but they have successfully established themselves in the safe haven of Pakistan, thanks to General Musharraf’s brilliant strategy of claiming to be an ally of the US, while in practice supporting and sustaining the operation of the terrorist groups.

This strategy is derived from the one successfully practised by the Al-Qaida and the jehadis in the eighties in Afghanistan. They derived their weapons, skills and other resources from the US for the purpose of overthrowing Soviet occupation and used them successfully against the US itself. Similarly, using General Musharraf’s professed alliance with the US, the Al-Qaida will derive the necessary wherewithal to wage its war of terrorism.

In this respect, General Musharraf has been hunting with the American hound even while running with the jehadi and Al-Qaida hares.

In these circumstances, the world, as well as India may have to adjust themselves to a new international security paradigm in which the sole superpower does not have the will to commit itself to a war against terrorism or towards effective countering of nuclear blackmail. The present Indian strategy is based on certain assumptions of superpower behaviour.

The May 31 events call for a radical reassessment of our assumptions. The possibility of the US not pursuing the war against terrorism or countering nuclear blackmail has to be factored in our calculations. Many may rejoice in the sole superpower losing its nerve and abdicating its responsibility.

Others may be disoriented by it. For the Al-Qaida and the jehadis, this will be a morale booster and it will be logical to expect them to initiate more terrorist attacks both against India and the US.

The former is far more vulnerable than the latter. It is also possible the Americans may treat this as a temporary loss of nerve and return to their normal superpower behaviour pattern. In that event continuity will be restored, though at significant cost to the US image and credibility.


TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: india; kashmir; nuclear; pakistan; southasialist; usa
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To: all
Nehru was of the Soviet bootlicker Bandung rabble rouser generations who formed an anti-Western cabal 1947 - 1990s. The current folks in power in India are the "anti-Bandung" crowd - hard core anti-Communists. Times have changed with India more than they have with either the despicable ChiCOMs or the lying Russians. We are idiots to trust Putin, fund Jiang and to coddle Beijing vassal Musharraf while spitting on our new rightist friends in India. Political correctness and indeterminate geopolitical thinking have destroyed the West's ability to see who should be our allies, and, who are, or soon will be, parts of the next Axis.
41 posted on 06/04/2002 8:32:42 PM PDT by GOP_1900AD
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To: swarthyguy
Carry on Jeeves. You're right, no wonder I couldn't find it in my electronic dictionary:
Wodehouse (w¢d´hous´), P(elham) G(renville)
1881-1975
British writer known for his humorous novels and stories that feature the aristocrat Bertie Wooster and his butler Jeeves.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition copyright © 1992 by Houghton Mifflin Company.

They forgot to mention: "and the patron saint of India."
42 posted on 06/04/2002 8:40:29 PM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
He is a funny writer, IMO. ANd very British.
43 posted on 06/04/2002 8:47:25 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: swarthyguy
Bowing to your greater knowledge and expertise in this area, you can, no doubt, explain to me what options exist to Musharraf, and why they would each be an improvement. I would also enjoy your insights as to whether you prefer Pakistan as a democracy, or as a military dictatorship.
44 posted on 06/04/2002 8:49:56 PM PDT by DeaconBenjamin
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To: LarryM
It's a coordinated Arabislamist strategy to keep the US off balance. Israel flares up, then India, distracting the US from pursuing its aims to get rid of the threat. And then there's the Gordian knot of Saudi money and influence. THe Russian oil deal is a good start, but we're beholden to the Saudis right now and unwilling to confront them.
45 posted on 06/04/2002 8:54:47 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: swarthyguy
I read somewhere (groan, maybe it was in DEBKA) that the US troops/CIA in Pakistan have plans to sieze Pakistan's nuclear weapons in the event they try to use them. How difficult or possible is this?

Also, aside from punitive raids against terrorism into Kashmir, would it really be possible or beneficial for India to try to destroy Pakistan? Is it possible that India might start out with a punitive raid but have a more far-reaching campaign in its back pocket if things get really hairy?

If India and Pakistan go into a nuclear conflict, and lose 20 million per side, does that really change their relationship to the United States that much? Pakistan can't blame us because we didn't start or create India's enmity for them. India can't blame us because we didn't support the Pakistani nuclear program.

If nuclear war occurs, and the market goes down 20%, I'm probably going to be in there buying with both fists. Heck, I might even buy one of the India stock funds like the India Fund or the India Growth Fund. I can't buy the Pakistan Investment Fund anymore, it was liquidated.

46 posted on 06/04/2002 8:55:04 PM PDT by ReveBM
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To: swarthyguy
Didn't they imply that by saying we wouldn't want to lose Seattle because of Taipei?

As I remember it, a Chinese general specifically mentioned that we wouldn't want to trade Los Angeles for Taipei. Clinton was okay with the trade as long as he could get some of them cute little Chinese babes.

47 posted on 06/04/2002 8:57:14 PM PDT by Mike K
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To: DeaconBenjamin
How about a real crackdown on terrorists instead of house arrests and a revolving door policy.

And Pakistan, neither, break it up into a rump Pakistan and allow the parts that wish to join india or be independent the option to do so. It created the Taliban, has offered alqaeda a haven and engages in terror act against its neighbor using the presence of the US as a shield to prevent the indians from conduction operations to take out terrorist hideouts.

48 posted on 06/04/2002 9:03:53 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: ReveBM
Hope the plans are in place. India's already backing down anyway, from US pressure and the fear of a nuclear holocaust. The jihadis will resume attacks after a short break and the 'cycle of violence' will continue.

Perhaps you should look into jihadi futures; they look very promising.

49 posted on 06/04/2002 9:06:41 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: swarthyguy
Perhaps you should look into jihadi futures; they look very promising.

Now, now. You're begining to sound as despondent as this author!

50 posted on 06/04/2002 9:11:20 PM PDT by mikeIII
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To: swarthyguy
...we're beholden to the Saudis right now and unwilling to confront them.

The Saudi--and for that matter, the Islamists--are the least of our worries.

The real threat is Chinese expansionism in Central Asia.

51 posted on 06/04/2002 9:13:00 PM PDT by cicero's_son
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To: *southasia_list

52 posted on 06/04/2002 9:15:46 PM PDT by Libertarianize the GOP
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To: All
Re: Musharraf's loyalty, don't bet the farm on it.
http://www.dawn.com/events/speech/20010919/index.htm

Re: alliances, they evolve (get over it).

Lord Palmerston

"We have no eternal allies, and we have no perpetual enemies. Our interests are eternal and perpetual, and those interests it is our duty to follow."
-- March 1, 1848, remarks in the House of Commons defending his foreign policy.

53 posted on 06/04/2002 9:16:22 PM PDT by Aaron_A
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To: Aaron_A
But he didn't really mean that speech. It was for domestic consumption and to appease the mullahs so he could cooperate with the US. I like the references to the tried and true Mucca/Medina strategy. Some things never change.
54 posted on 06/04/2002 9:19:05 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: swarthyguy
Can someone explain to me where the War on Terrorism went? Why has Bush not told both India and Pakistan that we plan to have a presence in Kashmir looking for Ben Ladin, who is most likely hold up there with Al Queda and Taliban?

Neither country would dare launch an attack while our troops are in there.

At the very least inform both countries that if we don't have their cooperation in digging terrorists out of Kashmir that it will be us that nukes it out of existance and they can squabble over the remains.

55 posted on 06/04/2002 9:19:32 PM PDT by MissAmericanPie
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To: MissAmericanPie
That would be great. The alqaeda and friends are in the Kashmir/NWPakisan area. If the US wants to go in, fine. But the US does have a party willing to shoulder the burden since Mush has shown himself incapable of or unwilling to crack down hard, thereby giving them a whole winter to regroup, needle india and hide behind the protection of the pakistani military, whose mid-junior level officers and even senior ones, are strongly supportive of the islamist ideology.
56 posted on 06/04/2002 9:23:26 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: mikeIII
Hey, maybe Musharraf will come back from Almaty a changed man.
57 posted on 06/04/2002 9:25:37 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: swarthyguy
I just read on another thread that the Pentagon is going to sell Saudi Arabia medium range missiles. Can you stand it?

They finance and promote 9-11, tell us to stuff it in our War on Terror, and I don't know what Prince Abdullah said to Bush at the ranch, but the War on Terror ended that very day.

58 posted on 06/04/2002 9:35:03 PM PDT by MissAmericanPie
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To: LarryM
AS if there's a dime's worth of difference between the Saudis, the Palestinians and the Pakistanis in terms of ideology. Masquerading as secularists, financing and implementing terror strategies, fooling all those gullible enough to believe them.
59 posted on 06/04/2002 9:41:12 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: MissAmericanPie
I think it was the Kuwaitis in that report but what's the difference. The only hope is the Bush speech at WestPoint but as the country (US) starts to rip itself apart over various issues, i keep dreaming what if we had a formal declaration of war on the saudis at least to cut off all this funding and the wink and a nod to terrorists.

We even buy that Osama's estranged from his Saudi family. I did, but not anymore; that was to give the saudis a level of plausible deniability. The meaning of family ties in that society make that disownment a joke and for western consumption only.

60 posted on 06/04/2002 9:45:26 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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