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India - Superpower retreat: Bowing to Nuclear blackmail
TImes of India ^ | June 4,2002 | K SUBRAHMANYAM

Posted on 06/04/2002 7:32:52 PM PDT by swarthyguy

May 31, 2002 is likely to turn out as fateful a day in history as September 11, 2001, when the superpower was attacked on its home turf.

On the former day, the sole superpower virtually yielded to nuclear blackmail by Pakistan (conveyed by its ambassador to the UN). Instead of taking Pakistan to task as was done in 1990, the US chose to keep silent on the issue. Worse, the US administration obliged Pakistan by recalling its staff from the subcontinent.

Whether this was a momentary loss of nerve on the part of Washington or a permanent cerebral stroke incapacitating the superpower, the next few weeks will tell, as deputy secretary of state Richard Armitage and defence secretary Donald Rumsfeld visit the subcontinent.

The advisory of US and western powers to their nationals verged on utter panic. It also brought out two factors which will affect the future, irrespective of any policy reversal by the United States and possible recovery of its confidence. First, in spite of the non-proliferation treaty, the counter-proliferation strategy and the Security Council summit resolution of January 1992, the US and its nuclear allies are in no position to impose nuclear discipline on Pakistan.

The message is loud and clear to other potential rogue states that if they could clandestinely acquire nuclear weapons, then the US and the rest of the international community would keep off. It would confirm the potent role of nuclear weapons in international relations.

The western leaders praised General Musharraf for more than four months for his speech of January 12, 2002 and his commitment to stop cross-border terrorism. Then, on May 31, 2002 they spoke about the possibility of an Indo-Pak war consequent upon the continuing cross-border terrorism. In other words, the sole superpower and its allies were not able to prevail upon Pakistan to abide by its commitment and invoke Security Council resolution 1373 (which mandates states not to support terrorism).

Further, Bin Laden, Mullah Omar and the leadership cadres of the Al-Qaida and the Taliban are today in Pakistan and regrouping their forces. In spite of Pakistan being an ally of the US, the terrorists were able to move from Afghanistan to Pakistan in November-December 2001 before the Indo-Pak border stand-off began and while the Pakistani army fully manned the Afghan border.

Out of 22 leaders of the Al-Qaida, only two are accounted for. Most of the high profile operations of the elite US and British forces on Afghan-Pakistan border have been futile.

The US vice-president and the director of FBI have asserted that new terrorist threats are inevitable and cannot be stopped. Yet, they seem oblivious of the fact that today the epicentre of terrorism is Pakistan, from where the Al-Qaida is busy plotting new attacks on the US.

The Al-Qaida used to proclaim that they had defeated one superpower (the Soviet Union) and they would surely defeat the second (the US). The US’s current indulgent behaviour towards Pakistan would appear to validate their claims.

Lastly, by giving in to Pakistani nuclear blackmail, the US has allowed the nuclearisation of terrorism, thereby encouraging the Al-Qaida and the jehadis to continue their terrorist activities behind the shield of Pakistani nuclear capability. Today, the Al-Qaida and the Taliban may have lost Afghanistan, but they have successfully established themselves in the safe haven of Pakistan, thanks to General Musharraf’s brilliant strategy of claiming to be an ally of the US, while in practice supporting and sustaining the operation of the terrorist groups.

This strategy is derived from the one successfully practised by the Al-Qaida and the jehadis in the eighties in Afghanistan. They derived their weapons, skills and other resources from the US for the purpose of overthrowing Soviet occupation and used them successfully against the US itself. Similarly, using General Musharraf’s professed alliance with the US, the Al-Qaida will derive the necessary wherewithal to wage its war of terrorism.

In this respect, General Musharraf has been hunting with the American hound even while running with the jehadi and Al-Qaida hares.

In these circumstances, the world, as well as India may have to adjust themselves to a new international security paradigm in which the sole superpower does not have the will to commit itself to a war against terrorism or towards effective countering of nuclear blackmail. The present Indian strategy is based on certain assumptions of superpower behaviour.

The May 31 events call for a radical reassessment of our assumptions. The possibility of the US not pursuing the war against terrorism or countering nuclear blackmail has to be factored in our calculations. Many may rejoice in the sole superpower losing its nerve and abdicating its responsibility.

Others may be disoriented by it. For the Al-Qaida and the jehadis, this will be a morale booster and it will be logical to expect them to initiate more terrorist attacks both against India and the US.

The former is far more vulnerable than the latter. It is also possible the Americans may treat this as a temporary loss of nerve and return to their normal superpower behaviour pattern. In that event continuity will be restored, though at significant cost to the US image and credibility.


TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: india; kashmir; nuclear; pakistan; southasialist; usa
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To: gcruse
That's because being a democracy it didn't need a revolution like a dictatorship and merely changed parties.
21 posted on 06/04/2002 8:04:44 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: swarthyguy
Nuclear blackmail is now enshrined as a tool of foreign policy

It has been for quite some time, now. You don't think that Pakistan invented this particular diplomatic tool, do you?

22 posted on 06/04/2002 8:04:55 PM PDT by cicero's_son
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To: mikeIII
 
Cold War? The world has undergone some
changes since, in case you hadn't noticed.

Yeah, Russia changed.  India didn't.
Where were they when we needed them?

23 posted on 06/04/2002 8:06:42 PM PDT by gcruse
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To: swarthyguy
OK, I understand what nuclear blackmail means. What were we blackmailed out of? What did the bad guys win -- because they have nukes -- that they otherwise would not have won?
24 posted on 06/04/2002 8:06:55 PM PDT by DeaconBenjamin
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To: gcruse
The US needed India in the coldwar? It was the other way around and india ended up on the wrong side.
25 posted on 06/04/2002 8:07:44 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: swarthyguy
 
That's because being a democracy it didn't need a
revolution like a dictatorship and merely changed parties.

Where was India when we needed them?  Alongside
our enemies.  We owe them nothing.

26 posted on 06/04/2002 8:08:49 PM PDT by gcruse
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To: DeaconBenjamin
More a question of it happening here in the (near) future. But so far, it has stopped any retaliation by india for incessant and brutal terror attacks for the past 6 months.
27 posted on 06/04/2002 8:08:58 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: swarthyguy
India has thumbed its nose at the United States for the past fifty years, and seldom missed an opportunity to insult us or stir up the third world against us. Do you remember the insufferable conduct of Jawaharal Nehru?

Nevertheless, the United States has moved further from Pakistan and closer to India. We have done so mainly because we see that as being in our national security interests.

India is NOT a formal ally of the United States. We have no mutual defense treaties with India. We certainly have no obligation to get involved in a nuclear war on the subcontinent UNLESS we decide it is in our national interest to do so.

28 posted on 06/04/2002 8:09:13 PM PDT by Cicero
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To: swarthyguy
The US needed India in the coldwar? It was the
other way around and india ended up on the wrong side.

And how did they end up on the wrong side?

29 posted on 06/04/2002 8:10:08 PM PDT by gcruse
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To: gcruse;cicero
Not a question of owing india anything; and there's no call by india for the US to get involved in the war. Just allow the retaliation for terror attacks.

And my point is, these are the same jihadis and same ideology that nailed the US on 9/11. It is the US national interest

30 posted on 06/04/2002 8:12:34 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: swarthyguy
On the former day, the sole superpower virtually yielded to nuclear blackmail by Pakistan (conveyed by its ambassador to the UN). Instead of taking Pakistan to task as was done in 1990, the US chose to keep silent on the issue. Worse, the US administration obliged Pakistan by recalling its staff from the subcontinent

When we help other countries, we're allies and good "citizens of the World Community ®"

When we help ourselves , we're "imperialists" and the world's "policeman"

Being too inept/lazy to solve their own problems, or develop legitimate assets of statecraft, the 3rd world (with the assistance of western "human-rights" organizations) has done a remarkable job of spinning the issues in their favor.

31 posted on 06/04/2002 8:13:05 PM PDT by mikenola
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To: swarthyguy
I'm not going to beat a dead horse. But I will try one last time.

This article states that the US has been blackmailed by Pakistan. You state that you agree with this article. I still don't know what Pakistan is supposed to have received. What was the US supposed to have been blackmailed into doing or not doing?

32 posted on 06/04/2002 8:15:54 PM PDT by DeaconBenjamin
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To: gcruse
Not sure if your point is that India had not changed or that they weren't there "when we needed them".

With collapse of the Soviet Union, the cold war alliances inevitably changed.

There was never a time for us to need them of any consequence when "they weren't there", that we missed it. At least, not enough to make a difference, or to warrant averting a nuclear war now.

33 posted on 06/04/2002 8:17:35 PM PDT by mikeIII
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To: swarthyguy
You actually believe this tripe? India will dust the Paki's broom!
34 posted on 06/04/2002 8:24:31 PM PDT by Love of Country
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To: swarthyguy
Death, where is they sting? How much sharper than the serpent's tooth is it to have a thankless Musharraf!

That's what I like about the Times of India, its unabashed Woodhousian anglomania. Regardless of how this latest conflict turns out K SUBRAHMANYAM has already gone nuclear with every convent school cliché smartly marshalled and deployed like pieces on a chessboard.

35 posted on 06/04/2002 8:25:13 PM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets
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To: gcruse, rightwing2, swarthyguy
Not quite. The first truly Rightist government since 1947 is in power. For the first time since the Raj, India is looking increasingly to nations such as the US, Israel, and Italy for weapons and support. The ball is in the West's court vis a vis India. Continue to coddle two-faced ChiCOM bootlicker Musharraf and lose what might be a unique opportunity to sway India away from any number of countries who are anti-US and anti-Western. Embrace India now and make one of the sorts of bold geopolitical moves that could be an huge factor in how we are positioned for the next ("There is will always be a next war." R. Cheney, 1990) great powers conflict. This is on par with the embrace by the US of the UK at the turn of the 20th century.
36 posted on 06/04/2002 8:25:52 PM PDT by GOP_1900AD
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To: LarryM
Unfortuately, the Bush Administration has caved into radical Islam throughout the world, from Arafat to Abdullah to Musharaf. The so-called "war on terrorism" has turned into a farce.

A fart.

37 posted on 06/04/2002 8:26:50 PM PDT by Mad_Tom_Rackham
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To: DeaconBenjamin
thanks to General Musharraf’s brilliant strategy of claiming to be an ally of the US, while in practice supporting and sustaining the operation of the terrorist groups.

Using the fear of his being overthrown and the nukes falling into islamists hands, he has stymied the US by saying he's cooperating while providing a hideaway for the jihadis. He claims he doesn't know where they are. Maybe he personally doesn't, but his army certainly does and he commands the army. Forestalling action by the US against alqaeda in Pakistan itself is the first consequence.

38 posted on 06/04/2002 8:29:23 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
A nit -- i think you mean Wodehouse as in P.G.
39 posted on 06/04/2002 8:30:43 PM PDT by swarthyguy
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To: belmont_mark
 a unique opportunity to sway India away from any
number of countries who are anti-US and anti-Western.

If they can't figure it out for themselves, too bad for them.
And the fact the ball is 'in the West's court' simply because
there no longer is a USSR says nothing in India's favor
either.  I'll prefer to remember my history, and know
who our friends are when the chips are down.

40 posted on 06/04/2002 8:30:56 PM PDT by gcruse
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