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A Knight Defending Fatherhood
Fathering Magazine ^ | May 26, 2002 | Roger F. Gay

Posted on 05/26/2002 2:17:07 PM PDT by RogerFGay



A Knight Defending Fatherhood

May 26, 2002
By Roger F. Gay

You can tell this is an election year because politicians, bureaucrats, and TV "talking heads" are bashing fathers. In the mid 1970s Congress decided to get the federal government involved in domestic relations law. Ever since, the war against dads has driven gender politics, expansion of the welfare system, and increased spending. By the early 1990s it seemed commonly accepted that battering women and abandoning wives and children to welfare was a character flaw genetically fixed by every Y-chromosome.

Enter Stephen Baskerville -- a knight defending fatherhood. Baskerville might not be what many people imagine as "one of those fathers' rights guys." A political scientist at Howard University, Dr. Baskerville's files are filled with scholarly articles with lots of citations to other scholarly articles, a growing number of which he has written. In his appearances on television and radio however, as well as in the articles he has written for the general public, one might occasionally sense a certain irritation with mis-educated public remarks about fathers.

In an article in this month's Liberty Magazine entitled "The Myth of Deadbeat Dads," Baskerville offers to educate the rich and famous. He reports that TV host Bill O'Reilly recently declared that "There is an epidemic of child abandonment in America, mainly by fathers." "Sen. Evan Bayh has attacked 'irresponsible' fathers in several speeches. Campaigning for president, Al Gore promised harsher measures against 'deadbeat dads,' including sending more to jail. The Clinton administration implemented numerous child-support 'crackdowns,' including the ominously named Deadbeat Parents Punishment Act." In response, Republicans "want to send the strongest possible message that parents cannot walk away from their children."

"Special interest groups demonized fathers," says Baskerville. "They called them 'deadbeat dads' and criminalized them. The result is a system that traces newly hired employees, shifts the burden of proof to the accused, and throws fathers in jail for losing their jobs." He is not alone in that opinion. His article sports 46 citations from a mixture of sources, including books and academic journals, the popular press, and even relevant Web sites.

"The system of collecting child support is no longer one of requiring men to take responsibility for their offspring, as most people believe. The combination of 'no fault' divorce and the new enforcement law has created a system that pays mothers to divorce their husbands and remove children from fathers."

Baskerville presents a convincing argument, well supported by research and other commentary. Quoting an article entitled "The Strange Politics of Child Support"; "By allowing a faithless wife to keep her children and a sizable portion of her former spouse's income, current child-support laws have combined with no fault jurisprudence to convert wedlock into a snare for many guiltless men." (Bryce Christensen, Society, Vol. 39, No. 1 (Nov.-Dec. 2001, p. 65)).

Baskerville adds, "This 'snare' can easily amount to a prison sentence without trial."

His work and commentary have captured the attention of the fathers rights movement. Dave Usher has been a leading activist since 1987 and served for nine years on the exectutive boards of the two largest fathers rights groups in America. He knows that political opinion has been influenced by false information and how difficult it has been to report serious problems with policies that effect fathers. Too few "researchers" who have witten about fathers and fatherhood actually did any research. "We need a few dozen more Baskervilles," he says. "He is a solid researcher."

Although there are many wrongs yet to be righted, the fathers rights movement does not face the extreme prejudice that it once did. Hundreds of organizations and conferences, loads of scholarship, and countless Web sites have sprung up over the past few years focused on issues of concern to fathers. Dr. Baskerville organized one of the first fatherhood conferences three years ago at Howard University. Conferences on fathers issues and fatherhood have been organized and supported by the Ford Foundation, the U.S. Department of Labor, the state of California, and other well established institutions.

Ironically, the Democratic Party -- the party that started the war against fathers in the mid 1970s is out to capture the male vote. Before they finalize their strategy someone should conduct a poll to see how many males age 25-50 want to be their own worst political enemies. With fatherhood knights like Stephen Baskerville around, father-bashing will not be as easy to get away with as it used to be.

---------------------------------------------

Roger F. Gay is the leader and lead researcher of Project for the Improvement of Child Support Litigation Technology, an R&D project focusing on the science, engineering, and application of child support guidelines.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Government; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
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To: William Terrell
,,, exactly. Start union and racial trouble while you're at it and you're on the way to that result.
41 posted on 05/29/2002 6:01:00 PM PDT by shaggy eel
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To: Lorianne
The premis of your article was that women are willing to be emotionally blackmailed by this withholding of marriage proposals.

That "premise" appears to be an artifact of some process which occurs in your mind. It does not appear in the article, or in my mind when I read it.

Such a premise would rely on the men being irrational, since women their own age are not in a position to change the laws to which the men object. Blackmailing twenty-something women would seem to be an odd way to effect legislative change about anything. It is legislators and judges, not people typically 20 to 30 years old, who will act to change these things, if in fact they change at all.

Perhaps things are merely as the article states: that a growing number of young men see the family court system as draconian and anti-male, and they are taking what steps they can to stay out of its gunsights.

Your own premise would seem to be that the 20-something women are in favor of these laws, and they are the power which keeps them in force. Otherwise you would not see emotional blackmail directed at 20-year-old women as a useful tactic either, and the thought would not have occurred to you. I think you might be on a different planet from these people. Check your star charts.

42 posted on 05/29/2002 6:27:58 PM PDT by Nick Danger
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To: Nick Danger
I happen to think that guys are JUST as much at fault when marriages go downhill, regardless of who filed first. That was my point.

I've been married for twenty five years, so I know all about commitment. But, I tell ya', I know of a number of marriages where I think the woman is a saint to hang on. Mostly those are the marriages where the guy wants the woman to work, and do 90% of the housework, and 90% of the childrearing. And there's a heck of a lot more of those marriages than you care to admit. My own brother preferred a second income and expensive toys (boat, etc.) to the child my sister-in-law wanted to conceive. I suppose those would be chalked up as the woman's fault if she divorced.

Yeah, I know that there are a lot of women at fault, but your statistics are bogus. Statistics don't tell the whole story.

43 posted on 05/29/2002 6:59:27 PM PDT by joathome
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To: Nick Danger
Such a premise would rely on the men being irrational, since women their own age are not in a position to change the laws to which the men object. Blackmailing twenty-something women would seem to be an odd way to effect legislative change about anything. It is legislators and judges, not people typically 20 to 30 years old, who will act to change these things, if in fact they change at all.

I have no idea what legislators and judges have to do with it. If people want change, they'll organize themselves into an effective force to effect change things. At least, that's how it has worked in the past in our own country, I don't know about Australia. Perhaps things are merely as the article states: that a growing number of young men see the family court system as draconian and anti-male, and they are taking what steps they can to stay out of its gunsights.

Or it could be that a new dynamic has formed from both sides in which marriage as we have known it is not attractive to either of them. Look, if people want to marry they'll figure out a way to do it. Obviously the non-marriage trend is a choice both are making. I don't think it is one sex or the other who is bottlenecking marriage. It's likely that both don't have the same incentives to marry they once did.

Your own premise would seem to be that the 20-something women are in favor of these laws, and they are the power which keeps them in force.

That is not my premis. However, to the extent that divorce laws keep people from marrying in the first place (and I'm not convinced they do) inequitable marriage and property laws kept women from marrying in earlier times. So, perhaps the pendulum has swung the other way.

In that case it would seem that inequitable laws may keep people from marrying, but the reason I'm not convinced is because people who are intent on marrying will anyway (and always have). Today they have the added option of setting their own terms and conditions (pre-nuptials, etc).

Also the author doesn't take note of the fact that divorce is no picnic, no matter what perks you might end up with. (And I don't think women consider having 100% responsiblity for the hands on care of kids as a perk ... it's hard work). Maybe people don't marry because they don't want to risk divorce. That would include women, who even according to the author, are having "relationships" with non-marriage inclined men, presumably not at gunpoint.

Also, he seems to be stereotyping women's motive for marriage as gold digging and men's motive in marriage as getting a iron-clad deal in which effort into the relationship in not required once the ink is dry on the paperwork. Overall, a pretty damned cynical marriage. The truth is even the best marriage takes lots of time, work and sacrifice, things for which few people these days have time or inclination.

44 posted on 05/29/2002 7:53:57 PM PDT by Lorianne
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To: Lorianne
... look at the agenda of many of the so called "father's rights" and men's rights organizations ... The focus again is on evading responsibility altogether rather than more reasonable sharing of responsibiity.

I've had significant contact with fathers' rights organizations over the years. Your characterization of them is blatantly untrue.
45 posted on 05/30/2002 2:05:24 AM PDT by RogerFGay
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To: Lorianne, Harrison Bergeron, discostu, Nick Danger, Billy_bob_bob, William Terrell, shaggy eel, j
This should help clear things up:

A Return to Welfare As We Knew It? The beginning of the end of child support reform

Laura Morgan at the Bottom of the Slippery Slope

The Constitutionality of Child Support Guidelines Debate, Part II
46 posted on 05/30/2002 2:12:38 AM PDT by RogerFGay
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To: Lorianne
In response, Republicans "want to send the strongest possible message that parents cannot walk away from their children."

And this is a bad thing because ............... ?

Their "message" has been so strong that it has had an enormous artitrary adverse effect on all divorced and never-married fathers.

Because as a matter of fact, the policies they support adversely effect all divorced and never-married fathers, their "message" expresses the view that all divorced and never-married fathers are "deadbeats," underserving of constitutional rights, and deserving of capricious punishment from government and others.

As it says in the opening paragraph: You can tell this is an election year because politicians, bureaucrats, and TV "talking heads" are bashing fathers.

And since we know that the child support system is an organized criminal operation, it's a statment in support of government corruption.
47 posted on 05/30/2002 2:55:16 AM PDT by RogerFGay
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To: Lorianne
In response, Republicans "want to send the strongest possible message that parents cannot walk away from their children."

And this is a bad thing because ............... ?

Some of the so-called "deadbeat dad" laws apply to EVERYONE.

Because it supports a radical change in the fundamental relation between government and the people that we simply cannot and will not tolerate. As you must know, this isn't about parents abandoning their children and not paying child support. The US has had child support laws and enforcement since the beginning of its history. Its about corrupt conspiritors seeking arbitrary power so far beyond what is allowed by the consitution that it makes the earth shake just to think about it, for the purpose of making a profit through abusing the population; and supporting the move with a straw man argument aimed at "deadbeat dads."
48 posted on 05/30/2002 3:12:48 AM PDT by RogerFGay
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To: Lorianne
However, to the extent that divorce laws keep people from marrying in the first place (and I'm not convinced they do) inequitable marriage and property laws kept women from marrying in earlier times. So, perhaps the pendulum has swung the other way.

Sweetiepie, trot down to your very own county recorder's office and take a look at the ownership of real property during "earlier" times. Notice how many names are female. Now, guess how much of this real property came to be in female hands (hint: it's one word, beginning with an "m" and ending with an "e" and has 8 letters).

49 posted on 05/30/2002 5:24:11 AM PDT by William Terrell
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To: RogerFGay
More Child Support System Corruption Exposed
50 posted on 05/30/2002 7:32:10 AM PDT by RogerFGay
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To: William Terrell
Well, since they had no means of earning it, do you have a better way for them to acquire property? :)

And lets not forget that divorce was NOT at all prevalent. IF they got property through marriage, it was usually after a death. You know, I'm sure it hasn't dawned on you, but some husbands actually WANT to provide for their wives after death.

sheesh

51 posted on 05/30/2002 7:41:28 AM PDT by joathome
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To: William Terrell
Of course, all men were frightfully wealthy back then. Each one owned between ten and fifteen women, often more women than buggies.

Family property was most often in the man's name so of course the wife and kids had to live at her mothers. They'd have to walk 20 miles uphill in the snow both ways each day to work at for the massa.

Yes, I suppose it's only natural now that women have the change to turn the tables and create a world exactly like that except with the roles reversed; or go to prison for trying.
52 posted on 05/30/2002 8:03:25 AM PDT by RogerFGay
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To: RogerFGay
That's all very nice, and I do agree that frequently the current child support guidelines are used in an abussive mannger. But your article is talking like there's no such thing as a deadbeat dad. There's a presumption built in that no one chooses to not pay their child support, that they are forced to by overly punitive settlements. And that's simply not the case. There are deadbeat dads, there are men that are no good wastrels and sully the word father, men that have chosen to walk away from their responsibility, who could easily afford their child support but don't care.

Basically there's two groups of people not paying their child support:
Group A - by far the oldest of the groups, they seriously pre-date the national guidlines, their scum and have deliberately and knowingly abandoned their children.
Group B - these are the men that have been cornered by a system gone mad.

I believe in helping group B, but anything that also helps group A is no good. Anything that denies the existence of group A is ignoring the truth of the situation. And the group B guys do have to keep in mind the effect their actions will have on the child. Kids don't understand money, they don't understand how much that check is, how much of a percentage of their father's income it is. What they do understand is that as long as that check keeps coming that means their father still loves them. What message is sent when the check stops coming. That's something that has to be considered by the father, it's not for the courts or you and I to decide, but it is something the father needs to think about.

53 posted on 05/30/2002 8:08:07 AM PDT by discostu
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To: discostu
I'm not going to fall for it. The system is corrupt and the people involved in maintaining it need to go to jail. Millions of fathers are owed billions of dollars and a portion of their life that they can't get back.

You're reworking the same old Zero Tolerance scam where if there's one bad apple, the government is authorized to have its way with the entire population. If you find one bad guy in "the group" than it's all well and good.

I'm not falling for it. Did I mention that I'm not falling for it?
54 posted on 05/30/2002 8:26:47 AM PDT by RogerFGay
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To: RogerFGay
You go ahead and don't fall for it, live your illusion. I'm the son of a deadbeat dad. A guy that could afford season tickets for both the Angels and the Rams but couldn't be bothered to spend $125 bucks a month on his own kid (and his only kid). He sent his last child support check in 1981 long before these national guidelines. He's scum, other men like him are scum, and if you defend them you're scum.

I sympathize with the guys being forced to cough up the vast majority of their paychecks, but they aren't the whole story. And until you can aknowledge that you'll never make headway on the issue.

55 posted on 05/30/2002 8:33:01 AM PDT by discostu
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To: discostu
I sympathize with the guys being forced to cough up the vast majority of their paychecks, but they aren't the whole story. And until you can aknowledge that you'll never make headway on the issue.

I'm sorry you have personal issues with your father. I never discuss anyone's personal situation online. I don't know you or your father of course, and there's just no way for me to approach your individual situation in any reasonable way.

There are real limitations to what researchers can do. One thing we have to do is define what we're doing and understand the limitations of what we're doing. I've kindof been forced to do some research on enforcement just because it always came up in every discussion on child support. But the core of my research has been on methods of deciding how much should be awarded. I started that research in response to the problems being caused by the new, presumptive guidelines.

So, my impression is that we agree. If you can understand that, then I'll have gotten somewhere.
56 posted on 05/30/2002 8:53:08 AM PDT by RogerFGay
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To: RogerFGay
We agree in the core, the way child support is being determined these days is seriously mucked up. Of course it's always been that way the only question is what side is it erring on. One of the catalysts to the ongoing situation between my parents was when mom moved from Chicago to Tucson (after the divorce she moved back in with her parents in Chicago, dad was still in LA). Dad found out that in AZ child support was capped at $100 for an only child (they had a formula it was a $100 base plus some amount for every child past #1), so he started contesting the agreement on those ground. When finally a judge laughed him out of court (being that the divorce happened in CA and not one memeber of either extended family lived in AZ at the time AZ law had no precedent) he just stopped writing checks.

At that time there was NO enforcement of child support. None. It wasn't a crime punishable through any means. If you went to the courts the most they could do was send a letter reminding the person that they should be paying child support. The first support enforcement law we were aware of (working from faulty memory of childhood here) was in CA around 1985, but it didn't grandfather.

So when it comes to lessening the enforcement portion I'm mostly against you. Child support payment has to be enforced, there needs to be reasonable limitations, some sort of rollover period for unemployment (ala student loans, not applicable if you quit, doesn't cancel the debt just defers it, that kind of thing). They should definitely take a page from the IRS, deadbeats can't pay their child support from jail, garnishment is better than imprisonment.

Of course the guideline structure from the fed has got to go, not only is it not their jurisdiction but it punishes the wealthy. But to me these guidelines are only 1/3 of the issue, and not the important 1/3.

57 posted on 05/30/2002 9:17:51 AM PDT by discostu
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To: joathome
And lets not forget that divorce was NOT at all prevalent. IF they got property through marriage, it was usually after a death. You know, I'm sure it hasn't dawned on you, but some husbands actually WANT to provide for their wives after death.

Why yes, death was the major reason for women to acquire property from marriage. The property was frequently split between the widow and the children with the widow getting the lion's share, and, get this, if a note was owing on the property, the bank could just go fly a kite; the property couldn't be taken to satisfy the note (in most cases). Men had a habit of dying much younger than their wives, so over several generations, women managed to hold a lot of real property.

It should be noted, at that time, land taxes owed couldn't be satisfied by taking the property; the title was placed in escrow and couldn't be sold until the taxes were paid but it could still be passed to inheritors.

Husbands didn't have to explicity provide for their widows in this way. It was without question that the widow and children inherited the property, not like to today. Having a hard time understanding your point.

58 posted on 05/30/2002 9:27:27 AM PDT by William Terrell
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To: RogerFGay
Shall I mop up the puddle of sarcasm that has accumulated under your post here?
59 posted on 05/30/2002 9:29:45 AM PDT by William Terrell
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To: discostu
Well, see this is a good small but poignent example of why I never discuss individual cases. Your mother moved to Tuscon, which is in Arizona and why your father looked at AZ laws apparently, but you say no one lived there. See how confusing it gets; and that's not half the problem.

There was no federal child support enforcement bureacracy back in them olden days, but there was child support enforcement. Judges could do all sorts of things to get the money and throw people in jail for "contempt of court" (not doing what they were ordered) if appropriate.

One of the things I do know about the current enforcement system is that the damaging effects are mostly carried out against the innocent. It's all about money you see, not justice. It's not about money for children -- fer kryin' out loud, it's not really for "child support."

It's about the money that states get from the federal government for running child support enforcement programs. It's about money that judges and district attorneys and private collection businesses get from higher "collections." It's about all that dough lawyers get from angry fathers trying to get the amount set to something reasonable. It's not about child support.

The way all those other people maximized their profit wasn't by going after $100 that somebody doesn't have, or going after some low or low-middle income guy who's giving it everything he's got to beat the system. That strategy costs a lot of money and returns very little. Besides, if the mother and children really need money they can get it from the welfare system.

They arbitrarily increased the amount of awards and "collected" primarily from middle and upper income dads who pay regularly anyway for primarily middle and upper income mothers. The take increases because everything that's paid, the vast majority paid without any problem whatsoever, is classified as "collections" and everybody gets a cut.

Aside from the fact that the arbitrarily high awards were generally destroying lives, it just got worse for anyone who lost their job or even those who worked fewer overtime hours one year than the year before. "There's no excuse for not paying child support," the politicians would say, and watched the inappropriately high debt pile up knowing that the father couldn't do anything about it; but it increased profits.

I know that the compliance rate (i.e. the percent of what is ordered that is paid each year) has not risen since the federal government got involved in enforcement. In fact, it fell after 1996 even during a period when the economy was strong. I know that for the most part the historical record of payment of child support by fathers was quite high, and strongly correlated with employment and income.

So you see, if I had to use my statistical knowledge to come to some conclusion about your father (this procedure is scientifically unacceptable), I'd say that either he did pay and you didn't hear about it or he couldn't. Even if I'm wrong about that, I'm confident that I'm right about this; do away with FEDERAL involvement in child support enforcement (especially federal funding with funny conditions attached) and the world will be a better place.

The other thing I might mention, just in case your mother was receiving welfare, is that child support payments would have gone to the government and not your mother. He could have been paying but your mother wouldn't have known. There's this huge gap in scientific studies that collect data by survey between what mothers say fathers pay and what fathers say fathers pay that seemed to be a bit of a mystery for a while -- until I realized that much of the difference is the child support that fathers pay to the government that mothers don't know about -- it's not paid to them and they don't get info from the gov on that.
60 posted on 05/30/2002 10:19:46 AM PDT by RogerFGay
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