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Bankrupting A Society
American Probation and Parole Association magazine "Perspective" ^ | Fall 1992 | Carl J. Cieslikowski

Posted on 04/29/2002 6:10:32 PM PDT by gcruse

By Carl J. Cieslikowski

We are in a seemingly insoluble budgetary crisis in California.  A  significant part of this crisis results from the prosecution of the "War  on Drugs." One of every six state employees is now working in the  Department of Corrections.  California has 185,750 state employees, and  30,800 work for Corrections. In 1990, the total number of full-time  criminal justice personnel in the entire state of California was  146,157.

California is home to 25 prisons and 40 conservation camps. In the past  12 years we have constructed 18 new prisons with five additional prisons  planned for construction. In our misguided effort of constructing 18 new  prisons, we have taken money from libraries, schools, sports, prevention  and music programs. We simply cannot have it both ways.  Taxpayers  should be outraged at the average expenditure of $22,000 a year to house  an inmate, while we wonder why basic children's services are being  gutted.

A number of factors contributed to the building of the largest prison  system in the United States. Politicians believed they could further  their political careers by being "tough" on crime. So, a tidal wave of  punitive bills, signed by former Governor Deukmejian, burdened  California with the highest incarceration rate in the world! Now, we are  encumbered with huge bureaucracies and solidly entrenched industries  (DEI) who have built their own political machine to maintain their  vested interests at our expense. The proof of the atrocious political  result is best demonstrated in the outrageous growth in prison  population. In 1980 there were 23,726 inmates in prison.  By 1992,  prison population skyrocketed to 102,554.

In 1990 there were 32,300 new law violators sent to state prison. Of  this number, 21% were for violent crimes, 34.5% were for property  crimes, 31.9% for drug law violations, and all others were 12.6%.  Offenders who crave expensive drugs indulge in crimes of violence and  property to sustain their habits. It is estimated that 75% of the  state's offenders are serving time for drug or drug related crimes.  There is even a highly structured and immensely profitable drug trade  within prisons. This industry not only perpetuates the existing user's  dependencies, but also introduces new converts to drugs and sabotages  the efforts of individuals who are making an honest attempt at remaining  free from illicit drugs. As long as the profit in illegal drugs remains  obscenely high, free enterprise will prevail and drug dealers will  continue to pollute every corner of our society.

There is hope we can avoid financial destruction through a realistic  Drug Reform Policy which is in contrast to an inflexible strategy that  is dragging our state into bankruptcy.  We are feeding the voracious  appetite of both private and public industries who have selfish  interests in increasing the present bloated bureaucracy and status quo,  regardless of the dire consequences to our economy. We simply cannot  depend on private and public industries to provide us with a realistic  assessment of the value of their contribution to solving the drug  problem.

The appointment of more judges to fill newly constructed courtrooms is  big business. The building of new prisons is big business. The feeding,  clothing and maintaining of inmates is bug business. The exploding  number of new employees hired by the Department of Corrections is big  business. These factors and more contribute to an already large armada  of private and public agencies whose primary goal include keeping drugs  illegal to preserve profits, ensure job security and promotional  opportunities. Sadly, all this human effort is being wasted on  unproductive expenditures of public funds while our basic social  institutions are being devastated through financial starvation. We have  had ample opportunity to test the present methods of arrest,  prosecution,, incarceration and treatment.  These practices have clearly  failed, compromised our liberties, placed our police officers in  dangerous situations, and created financial chaos.

Although politically unpopular to espouse, a viable solution to the  prison nightmare is the revision of our failed drug policies. As a  cornerstone of an effective policy - we must emphasis drug maintenance  for those already addicted because mandatory drug treatment does not  work. We must face reality and reject the hollow arguments of those  individuals whose jobs or profits depend on mandatory "drug  rehabilitation programs." Less than 10% of mandatory treatment works. We  must stress the cost effectiveness and the importance of education,  jobs, prevention, hope, encouragement and the value of achievement.  Contrast that with bearing the custodial expenses of the human tragedy  stemming from the lack of an investment in our people and their future.  We must admit the criminal model for drug offenders was a noble  experiment which has failed, not because our goals are flawed, but  because the policy is flawed. We must adopt a policy emphasising  decriminalization and regulation, yet admit any policy change is fraught  with difficulty. We must recognize our country has a health crisis and  adopt a model which is realistic, cost-effective and humane.

The reality of actual drug use in our country is obscured by an  exclusive emphasis upon "illicit" drugs which deludes us about the  damage done by "legal" drugs.  The biggest drug dealers in this country  are not publicly recognized because the profits from the alcohol and  tobacco industries are used for campaign contributions and deceptive  advertising messages which hide their real effect on our population.  During Prohibition, when we tried to legislate alcohol intake behavior,  we instead created organizations which benefit from huge profits. Today,  we have created a similar situation wherein drug organizations have  affected the world our grandchildren will inherit.  Now, we should  embark on a strategy against drug prohibition and strengthen education  which proved successful in reducing tobacco use in this country. The  fact is 600,000 Americans die per year from alcohol and tobacco use  compared with 10,000 from heroin and cocaine!


[...] In order to stop the "War on Drugs" from destroying our society, the
following realities should be considered:

We must -
* Realize legislating morality has been a destructive societal policy  and that drug use and abuse are medical problems.
* Admit we are in denial about the true drug issues and problems.
* Be logical and refrain from hysteria which has been generated by  politicians and hired advertising firms.
* Recognize the reasons the current drug policies have failed.
* Take the profit out of drugs by ending prohibition
* Admit "tougher" sentences have not proved successful
* Resist furthering political careers based on "public safety" rhetoric
* Admit mandatory rehabilitation programs for addicts have failed to  produce effective results
* Recognize any new drug policy will have imperfections.  Progress will  require flexibility and the challenge of experimentation.
* Begin prosecuting more serious crimes rather than wasting tax dollars  on drug offenders who are clogging the courts

[...]


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; US: California
KEYWORDS: drugwar; wodlist
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1 posted on 04/29/2002 6:10:33 PM PDT by gcruse
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To: *WOD_list

2 posted on 04/29/2002 6:31:44 PM PDT by Libertarianize the GOP
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To: gcruse
Oh heck, just empty all the California prisons. There are enough groups justifying any crime anyway. Let's just save time, let them all out.
3 posted on 04/29/2002 6:43:00 PM PDT by caisson71
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To: gcruse
In addition to these economic costs, are the gross violations of constitutional rights all in the name of the "War on Drugs".
4 posted on 04/29/2002 6:51:40 PM PDT by SkiBum
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To: gcruse
Sounds like something Carl the Greenskeeper would write.
5 posted on 04/29/2002 6:53:50 PM PDT by Kryptonite
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To: caisson71
Oh heck, just empty all the California prisons.

Abortion seems to have had a better effect.  The
crime rate itself fell.

6 posted on 04/29/2002 6:56:51 PM PDT by gcruse
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To: SkiBum
In addition to these economic costs, are the gross violations of constitutional rights all in the name of the "War on Drugs".

On the up side, I read that the conditions in prisons improved because the normal people became a majority and real criminals got marginalized.

7 posted on 04/29/2002 6:57:23 PM PDT by A. Pole
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To: SkiBum
In addition to these economic costs, are the gross violations
of constitutional rights all in the name of the "War on Drugs".

Are lifestyle laws the SS troops of social conservatism?

8 posted on 04/29/2002 6:59:19 PM PDT by gcruse
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To: Kryptonite

9 posted on 04/29/2002 7:03:22 PM PDT by gcruse
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To: gcruse
This country can NOT legalize drugs until the people are ready to accept seeing bodies laying in the streets. Drug addiction leads to death. Slow, lingering, horrible death. We cannot support drug addicts who only know that they can hardly wait for their next fix. They do not, can not, and will not work to support their habits.

Now you can argue that not all fit the category and that would be true, but the numbers are such that mere subsidation would bankrupt the society. I have seen the results of casual drug addiction with the knowledge that it is illegal and the force of addiction is so strong that continued use is almost assured.

Easy access to drugs would create a new class of addicts. Those that said, "well, now that it is legal, I will try it and, of course, I can quit anytime I want."

WRONG

These fools would jump to the hard core in no time and we would have a new crop of junkies to support. And so it goes.

The results of easy access to drugs is overdoses. Overdoses result in bodies laying in the streets. Now, you may argue that we could set up government stands (for lack of a better term) for supply to ensure that no one would get OD'ed.

Sorry, but it wouldn't work. The user, with his ever increasing need for 'the high' would only go to other government stands for a, yet stronger, fix! And so it goes.

Are you ready to wake up to the vision of a junkie, lying dead on your lawn and your 6 year old staring at the site? That, my friends, is the result of easy access hits!

Easy access to drugs = Janis Joplin, Easy access to drugs = John Belushi, Easy access to drugs = Kurt Cobain. Easy access to drugs = Jim Morrison.

And so it goes!

10 posted on 04/29/2002 7:08:32 PM PDT by lawdude
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To: gcruse
* Be logical and refrain from hysteria which has been generated by politicians and hired advertising firms.

People who've been adversely affected by someone who uses illicit drugs know it isn't hysteria. That's why the overwhelming majority of people are in favor of keeping them illegal.

11 posted on 04/29/2002 7:22:10 PM PDT by Moonman62
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To: gcruse
* Realize legislating morality has been a destructive societal policy and that drug use and abuse are medical problems.

Sustainable societies have always had laws that reflect the morality of their dominant culture. The idea that laws and morality should be mutually exclusive is a canard usually perpetrated by a destructive subculture.

12 posted on 04/29/2002 7:26:47 PM PDT by Moonman62
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To: gcruse
I believe we should put Darwin's law into effect, and legalize all drugs. Give 'em all they want......it would put a little chlorine into California's gene pool......
13 posted on 04/29/2002 7:30:27 PM PDT by krogers58
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To: krogers58
I believe we should put Darwin's law into effect, and legalize
all drugs. Give 'em all they want......it would put a little chlorine into
California's gene pool......

It would sure put a crimp in organized crime.
 

14 posted on 04/29/2002 7:36:05 PM PDT by gcruse
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Comment #15 Removed by Moderator

To: gcruse
"In the past  12 years we have constructed 18 new prisons with five additional prisons  planned for construction. In our misguided effort of constructing 18 new  prisons, we have taken money from libraries, schools, sports, prevention  and music programs. "

He says that like it's a bad thing.

16 posted on 04/29/2002 8:17:56 PM PDT by Tauzero
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To: lawdude
I just think of it as evolution in action.
17 posted on 04/29/2002 8:20:33 PM PDT by Tauzero
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To: Moonman62
I'm not unsympathetic to this article, but this whole "you can't legislate morality" thing has never made sense to me. It's a total non-starter for anyone who even bothers to think about it for a minute - all laws are based on moral judgments and moral values. What are laws against murder but a reflection of the belief that murder is morally wrong?
18 posted on 04/29/2002 8:24:15 PM PDT by general_re
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To: Moonman62
"People who've been adversely affected by someone who uses illicit drugs know it isn't hysteria."

People are adversely affected by lots of things other people do.

19 posted on 04/29/2002 8:24:54 PM PDT by Tauzero
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To: general_re
bump to that
20 posted on 04/29/2002 8:27:26 PM PDT by Tauzero
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