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EDUCATION SPENDING: Ratio of per-pupil spending in 1959, compared to 1999, adjusted for inflation
The Volokh Brothers (UCLA Con-Law Professor's Blog) ^ | Tuesday, April 23, 2002 | Eugene Volokh

Posted on 04/23/2002 7:09:14 PM PDT by the

EDUCATION SPENDING: Friday over lunch the question of education spending came up again; and I was reminded of an interesting statistical question -- what is the ratio, adjusted for inflation, of per-pupil spending in, say, 1959-60, compared to 1999-2000?

     Whenever I ask this, someone nearly always says "Oh, spending back then was much greater than it is now" (again, adjusting for inflation). Well, if you go to the 2001 Digest of Education Statistics, table 167, you see the answer: Per pupil spending, in 2000-01 dollars, was $2235 in 1959-60, and $7591 in 1999-2000. Spending has risen by a factor of 3.3 in the last 40 years.

     Ah, some might say, but even if spending has increased, school staffing has gotten worse -- aren't there more pupils per teacher now than before? Well, no. Table 65 tells us that in 1960 the pupil-teacher ratio was 25.8 in public schools; in 2000, the ratio was 16.0.

     Still, one might reason, surely we spend less a fraction of our nation's wealth on education now than we did back then. Table 29 suggests otherwise: The U.S. spent 3.3% of the Gross Domestic Product on primary and secondary education in 1959, and 4.4% in 1999.

     But that money must all be frittered away on administration rather than instruction, at least as compared to 1960. Well, table 164 suggests that this isn't so: The ratio of instructional expenses to all current expenses in 1959 was 67.7%; in 1998, it was 61.7%, somewhat less but not tremendously so. I know of no evidence that the definition of "instructional expenses" has changed materially since then, though if some of you do know of such evidence, please let me know.

     What does this all mean about educational policy? By itself, not much; and I hasten to stress that I'm not an educational policy expert, and don't know how to cure what ails American education. But it does suggest to me that we should take with a grain of salt the casual assumption that the problems of American education are caused by underfunding, or can be cured by funding increases.


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: education; educationnews; educationspending; homeschoollist; propertytaxes; publicschools; spending
Not a conclusive piece, but a useful summary of good data for anyone fighting their budget-happy local school boards.
1 posted on 04/23/2002 7:09:14 PM PDT by the
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To: Education News;Homeschool_list
Bump!
2 posted on 04/23/2002 7:11:20 PM PDT by the
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To: the
BUMP
3 posted on 04/23/2002 7:14:30 PM PDT by Chi-townChief
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To: the
Education is a black hole just like the government. Ever sucking more and more of our tax dollars and producing less and less.

'course somebody's gotta pay for all the whatever-centric programs and the diversity programs and the "How to enjoy being a faggot" programs.

Hmmm... interesting... NONE of those programs have anything to do with why the kids are there: readin', writin' and 'rithmetric.

4 posted on 04/23/2002 7:21:33 PM PDT by upchuck
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To: the
"But that money must all be frittered away on administration rather than instruction, at least as compared to 1960. Well, table 164 suggests that this isn't so: The ratio of instructional expenses to all current expenses in 1959 was 67.7%; in 1998, it was 61.7%, somewhat less but not tremendously so. I know of no evidence that the definition of "instructional expenses" has changed materially since then, though if some of you do know of such evidence, please let me know."

The writer admits to not having the full picture on this angle and I think it is the culprit. I can name school districts in my state that spend less than 1% of their operating budgets on curriculum and textbooks. It explains why when I was in school we had books issued to us and now the students often have no books, but instead get copies of worksheets from books. My guess is that student books are less important to our school districts than having a nice conference room in which to conduct labor negotiations.

5 posted on 04/23/2002 7:22:46 PM PDT by anniegetyourgun
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To: anniegetyourgun
My niece attended a public school in Baltimore County, MD -- not the City of Baltimore which is an absolute joke as far as education is concerned, and she never brought home a textbook. Everything was sent home in packets. Her parents finally wized up about public school education and sent her to a Catholic school in the fifth grade where she was issued actual textbooks. Where does all the money go??? Her tuition in Catholic school is about $3,000. I don't know how much Baltimore County spends on each kid, but they didn't give them textbooks. Amazing isn't it?
6 posted on 04/23/2002 7:41:01 PM PDT by ladylib
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To: ladylib
It really makes me want to barf when I see the ads showing teachers spending their own money to buy pencils and paper for the children. It's probably just as well they don't have the stupid text books since they are filled with half truth and propaganda. But, of course, it is just the other schools that have problems, not the school in my district (sarcasm).
7 posted on 04/23/2002 9:08:09 PM PDT by Cowgirl
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To: Cincinnatus
Ping.
8 posted on 04/23/2002 9:19:19 PM PDT by okie01
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
A ping to the correct spelling. Which, I just noted, is really incorrect. Or, at least, different...
9 posted on 04/23/2002 9:44:41 PM PDT by okie01
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To: the, all
I'd like to see the amount of Federal dollars going to schools during these two time periods.

I'll bet the numbers are striking.

Does anyone have the figures?

10 posted on 04/23/2002 11:00:27 PM PDT by Ken H
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To: okie01
A ping to the correct spelling. Which, I just noted, is really incorrect. Or, at least, different...

Ha!! That's O.K. it is wrong. My husband, in his haste to sign on years ago, misspelled Cincinnatus and it went through.
He just left it when he found out there was another correcly spelled freeper with the same name. So there it is.

Another tid-bit.

School district to add new post: Public advocate

11 posted on 04/24/2002 3:18:44 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
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To: upchuck
I agree with your every word.

About 3 years ago we had a weird little dust-up here in Glynn county.

First, the school board "discovered" that about 7 million dollars was "missing" from its funds. Funds that had been hugely bloated by a SPLOST- special local option sales tax, which raised ( I had a typo "raided"- how revealing! ) out taxes for 3% to 6%.....

Second, the figure just kept growing... to 8, then 9, then 11 million.....

And then, the Superintendent, who had the responsiblity for all this, went into the hospital and died there....

Despite calls, letters, and demands to the local & state-level politicians, and Grand Jury "investigations," nothing much has been found, or done.

12 posted on 04/24/2002 4:12:05 AM PDT by backhoe
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To: backhoe
Bump
13 posted on 05/17/2002 11:43:39 AM PDT by TwoBear
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