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Fidel Castro - Cuba
various LINKS to articles | April 14, 2002

Posted on 04/14/2002 4:36:10 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife

This is a LINK to articles since April 21, 2001 about Cuba and the communist threat - CHILDREN'S CODE At this LINK is a LINK to many Elian articles. Below I will post similar articles since the FR format changed and locked posts to this LINK. Please add what you wish to this thread.

Eyes Wide Open--[Excerpts] The Los Angeles kids, chosen for their photographic skills and their ability to work with others, represented the Venice Arts Mecca, a nonprofit organization that brings volunteer artists together with youngsters from low-income families to nurture their creativity in areas ranging from literary arts to photography. They looked. They listened. They photographed. And they took notes for their journals.

…….Before embarking on their adventure, the kids--who were joined by two young people from Washington, D.C., and accompanied by adult mentors--studied the sociopolitical history of South Africa, including apartheid. All were Latino or African American or a mix of the two, and were encouraged to think about their own identity, their own experiences with racism.

……..Before embarking on their adventure, the kids--who were joined by two young people from Washington, D.C., and accompanied by adult mentors--studied the sociopolitical history of South Africa, including apartheid. All were Latino or African American or a mix of the two, and were encouraged to think about their own identity, their own experiences with racism.

…..At the conference exhibit hall, the L.A. kids mounted a photo exhibition showing the underbelly of America. There were bleak images of life on an Indian reservation, of the homeless in Los Angeles. It was an eye-opener to some South Africans, who thought everyone in America was rich. "They were absolutely shocked," said Lynn Warshafsky, executive director of Venice Arts Mecca.

In turn, the L.A. group was surprised at the degree of anti-American sentiment, something they had to process. "They had to ask themselves questions they'd never asked before" about how others see them, Warshafsky said.

……..For Eamon, the highlight was hearing Fidel Castro speak. "I had thought of him as seriously evil. I realized he's not evil, he's doing what he thinks is best. He has this sort of demeanor about him. Whether you like him or not, you respect him. It opened my eyes." [End Excerpts]


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Cuba; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: castro; castrowatch; communism; cuba; frlibrarians; latinamericalist
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Brazil Sees Coalition With Venezuela, Cuba***"We will form an 'axis of good,' good for the people, good for the future," Chavez said at the time. But Brazilian political scientists dismissed the possibility of an "Axis of Good" being created by the meetings between Silva, Castro and Chavez. "There is no way this represents the beginning of Chavez' 'Axis of Good' and much less the 'Axis of Evil' imagined by right-wing Americans," said Luciano Dias, a political scientist at the Brasilia-based Brazilian Institute of Political Studies. Silva, who is popularly known as Lula, "would never even consider creating a nucleus of leftists in Latin America, he is too smart for that," Dias said. U.S. State Department spokesman Richard Boucher would not comment Thursday on the possibility of the alliance.

Chavez left his strikebound and politically riven country despite the crippling work stoppage aimed at toppling him from the presidency of the world's fifth largest oil producer. Silva also has a compelling reason for staying on friendly terms with Chavez: The long border the two countries share. "Brazil worries very much about violence in Venezuela spilling over into Brazil," Haber said. "So you want to have peaceful relations with the Venezuelan, regardless of who is in charge."

During his breakfast with Silva, Chavez also brought up the idea of increasing cooperation among Latin American state-owned oil industries and set up a company called Petro-America. "It would become a sort of Latin American OPEC," Chavez said. "It would start with Venezuela's PDVSA and Brazil's Petrobras," and could come to include Ecopetrol from Colombia, PetroEcuador from Ecuador, and PetroTrinidad from Trinidad and Tobago." Last week, Cardoso's outgoing administration sent a tanker to Venezuela carrying 520,000 barrels of gasoline, but that barely dented shortages around the country. If Silva decides to help Chavez with Brazilian oil workers, it probably won't accomplish much either, said Albert Fishlow, who heads Columbia University's Brazilian studies program. "If he does it will be minimal and not enough to affect the situation," Fishlow said.***

321 posted on 01/03/2003 1:00:21 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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More Facts Uncovered in Chavez - Al Qaeda Collaboration*** Major Juan Diaz Castillo, Chavez's personal pilot, was assigned the job of planning the delivery of the $1 million collaboration to the terrorist group. Now an active member of the country's resistance movement, he is today revealing details of the transfer and of other subversive acts carried out in the name of Chavez's so called "Bolivarian Revolution".

" - They are criminals and killers," he lambasts the inner circle of Chavez cohorts. And he is not afraid of naming names: "The job was given to me by Hugo Chavez. I coordinated with current Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello, then Interior Minister Luis Alfonso Davila, and the current Vice President (then Defense Minister) Jose Vicente Rangel. When we determined the difficulty of sending three Hercules C-130 transport planes to Afghanistan, Diosdado Cabello decided to send cash instead.

" - In the last week of September, 2001, one million U.S. dollars was transferred to Dr Walter Marquez, Venezuela's representative for the region. Of that amount, one hundred thousand was used for food and clothing for the Taliban government, and the remaining nine hundred thousand dollars went to the Taliban in cash, with the understanding that it was to support the Al Qaeda terrorists in their relocation efforts."

Cuban involvement: "Chavez is Castro's puppet"

Asked why Chavez would support Al Qaeda, the high-level military defector offered two explanations. " - First of all, Chavez had for a long time wanted a direct line of communication with Al Qaeda. He had asked Libya for that, but with no success. Then came 9/11 and Chavez was impressed," remembers the pilot of the presidential airplane.

" - Second, Chavez looks up to Fidel Castro. The Cuban dictator has collaborated with terrorist groups for years. Chavez emulates Fidel Casto. It sounds bizarre, but Chavez is a bizarre man. He was already starting to go off the rails in 2001, and he wanted direct contacts to all the major terror groups in the world." According to Diaz Castillo, Chavez depends on Fidel Castro's advice in governing Venezuela. The pilot revealed that during the last four years, roughly 4,000 Venezuelans have been receiving military and intelligence training in Cuba. The Cuban communist dictator assists Venezuela's embattled crypto-communist in holding onto power, at whatever cost, because Cuba depends on Venezuela's oil billions to stay afloat. Earlier this year, Fidel Castro said that "for the Cuban revolution to survive, it is necessary for the Bolivarian revolution to survive," in reference to Chavez's Marxist experiment.***

322 posted on 01/05/2003 12:42:02 PM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Diaz-Balart brothers trace success to rise of Castro *** MIAMI -- Almost a half-century ago, Rafael Diaz-Balart stood up in Cuba's House of Representatives and foretold the future. He warned his fellow legislators they would regret freeing the young revolutionary who had recently attacked a military barracks. "I believe that this amnesty, so imprudently adopted, will bring days, many days of mourning, of pain, of bloodshed and of misery. I ask God that I be the one who is mistaken. For Cuba's sake." To his sorrow, Diaz-Balart was not wrong. He knew Fidel Castro too well. Years before, he had embraced his fellow law student as a friend, introducing him to his sister and to politics. Now, he told his colleagues his brother-in-law would install a "cruel and barbaric regime" that "would be very difficult to overthrow."

But Diaz-Balart could not predict that 47 years later his prophecy would assure his family legacy, propelling two of his sons into the U.S. Congress. On Tuesday, his youngest, Mario, 41, will be sworn into the U.S. House of Representatives, representing a large swath of South Florida. Standing at his side will be his big brother, Lincoln, 48, representing an adjoining district that now takes in a chunk of Pembroke Pines in southwest Broward County. Elected a decade ago, he has been returned four times with little or no opposition. The first Florida brothers to serve in the U.S. House together, the Diaz-Balarts will join Congress' first sister act, Loretta and Linda Sanchez, who represent Orange and Los Angeles counties in California. The brothers are Republicans, the sisters Democrats. But they share the distinction of being the first Hispanic siblings to ascend to such heights of power -- a great source of pride, and sweet irony, to many Cuban-Americans.***

323 posted on 01/06/2003 1:23:59 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Elian Gonzales is Back in America ("Cuba's Code for the Child and Youth" )***The documentary opens by introducing Operation Pedro Pan, the biggest exodus of unaccompanied children (14,048) in the Western Hemisphere, still largely unknown to the American public!

I introduce the American public to Article 5 of "Cuba's Code for the Child and Youth" from Castro's 1976 Cuban Constitution. This code - unthinkable and unacceptable for Americans - gives the state the right over the raising and education of children in Cuba, officially removing authority from the parents. If that had been explained to Americans as the events of Elian's life unfolded, the public's understanding of what Cuban Americans were trying to say could easily have been very different. The presence of Elisabet Broton, Elian's mother, throughout the dramatic moments of the film stands as a symbolic reminder of the underlying cause of the tragedy.

In this film I try to depict the ongoing, unnecessary struggles of the Cuban people resulting from Castro and his totalitarian regime. It is the story of families divided and being held hostage because of political games and the resulting intolerance for individual freedoms. It reminds the audience that Cubans have been dying in the Florida Straits since 1959 - about 85,876 to date. But the focus is on the most famous survivor of the 13 people who risked their lives seeking freedom in the U.S. Only three of them reached the land of the free. One of them was 5-year old Elian Gonzalez.

This documentary is also a rebuttal to the Clinton administration's handling of the Elian Gonzalez case and the "travesty of justice" - as some interviewees said - committed against a child and his relatives in Miami…………………. A person who saw the documentary said to me. "It left me with a knot in my throat and a desire for what would have been a more humane conclusion to this tragedy. After all, this was a private family matter that was used by Castro and the Clinton administration for political purposes."

This documentary is available on VHS and DVD through www.CubaCollectibles.com Agustin Blazquez, Producer/director of the documentaries COVERING CUBA, COVERING CUBA 2: The Next Generation & COVERING CUBA 3: Elian. Author with Carlos Wotzkow of the book COVERING AND DISCOVERING and translator with Jaums Sutton of the soon to be released book by Luis Grace de Peralta Morell THE MAFIA OF HAVANA: The Cuban Cosa Nostra

324 posted on 01/07/2003 11:40:23 PM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Otto Reich is transferred to the White House *** Otto J. Reich, the administration's leading hard-liner on Cuba, will move from the State Department to a new post inside the White House, reporting directly to National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice on Latin American policy, administration officials confirmed yesterday. The move sidesteps a potentially nasty confirmation fight in the Senate, where Democrats have vowed to torpedo efforts to make permanent Mr. Reich's position as assistant secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs, the department's senior post for the region. Mr. Reich's new position as "presidential envoy" to the Americas would not require Senate confirmation. The new posting was first reported in yesterday's Miami Herald.***
325 posted on 01/09/2003 2:32:28 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Cuba Opens Up Virgin Keys to Lure Foreign Tourists*** CAYO COCO, Cuba (Reuters) - Watch out Cancun and Jamaica. When European charter airlines begin direct flights to this sandy key in the coming weeks, Cuba will be taking another step to recover its position as a premier tourist destination in the Caribbean. Flamingos, iguanas and alligators on a nature reserve are an added attraction for tourists looking to lie on sun-soaked snowy-white beaches and sip daiquiris. Last month, Cuba's communist authorities opened an international airport able to receive wide-bodied jets on Cayo Coco, the largest of a string of hundreds of keys along Cuba's north shore known as Jardines del Rey. Cuba has already built 11 high-end hotels on Cayo Coco and neighboring Cayo Guillermo to draw vacationers from Canada, Britain, Germany and Spain. Havana is also banking on the lifting of a U.S. travel ban some time soon -- a move that would bring Americans to the Cuban keys, which are 250 miles south of Nassau in the Bahamas. ***
326 posted on 01/10/2003 3:44:38 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Is Brazil becoming communist?***The philosopher Olavo de Carvalho stresses that, as usual, leftist parties preach one thing and practice another. Publicly they praise democracy, freedom, social justice, equality and economic progress. However, if we look at their program, available through the internet, it will be obvious that their intentions are exactly the contrary. Recently, before going to pay homage to Fidel Castro, Lula declared that people who think that he and his party is abandoning former communist ideas are completely wrong. Their ultimate goal still is to establish a dictatorship of one party, with absolute power in their hands and complete restriction to any demonstration of individualism. The party's program, as expected, favors all forms of collectivism.

They have not moved one inch from their original Marxist ideas. They even admit that their intention is to resort to violence in order to reach their goals of socializing the country. The party program also declares that the PT party is just a branch of the international socialist program. Though all over the world communism is seen as a black page of history, marked by bloodshed and economic failure, in Brazil it is being hailed as the solution of all problems of the country, strictly in accordance to Marxian canons. Certainly the communists will not succeed in establishing a clone of soviet or Cuban regimes, but surely they will lead Brazil to very serious social, political and economic crisis, with dire consequences to all citizens.***

327 posted on 01/16/2003 1:50:28 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Three years after a coup attempt former colonel takes reins in Ecuador***Seven Latin American presidents were among the guests at the inauguration, including the region's top leftist leaders, Cuba's Fidel Castro, Brazil's Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Venezuela's Hugo Chavez. Gutierrez has frequently expressed his admiration for Chavez, raising fears among some Ecuadoreans that he may seek to emulate Chavez, a former paratrooper and coup leader whose leftist rhetoric has divided Venezuela and produced growing political instability.

Gutierrez thrust himself into the national spotlight in January 2000, when he led a group of disgruntled junior army officers and 5,000 Indian protesters in an uprising that drove the widely repudiated Jamil Mahuad from power in the midst of the country's worst economic crisis in decades. Gutierrez was imprisoned for six months after the coup and expelled from the army.

In his address Wednesday, he said he would take strong steps against "the corrupt oligarchy that has robbed our money, our dreams and the right of Ecuadoreans to have dignified lives." "If sharing and showing solidarity, if fighting corruption, social injustice and impunity, means belonging to the left, then I am a leftist," he said, drawing cheers. But he added: "If generating wealth and promoting production means belonging to the right, then I am a rightist." That remark drew fewer cheers.***

328 posted on 01/16/2003 2:09:46 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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The Axis of Oil - The good and bad in the oil club***Iran's fellow OPEC member, Venezuela, is now in the throes of a political struggle pitting its professional classes and many of its military officers against President Hugo Chavez. As a result, Venezuela's oil production is down from 3 million barrels a day to about 250,000 barrels. U.S. gasoline prices are about to rise. Chavez, Fidel Castro's best friend, is gutting his cash cow - the Venezuelan national oil company. He also supports Marxist narco-guerillas in neighboring Colombia, and at the same time is heavily into the Latino version of Führerprinzip - the notion that the leader (Caudillo) epitomizes the nation. Sure sounds like fascism to me.

After failing to take power in a coup in 1992, Chavez was elected by the country's poor, and took a grand tour of America's "Fan Club" - Iran, Iraq, and North Korea. The Axis of Evil became the "Axis of Oil."

Eighty-two billion dollars, the combined 2002 revenue of Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Iraq - the OPEC's Top Three - can buy lots of terrorism, and lots of weapons of mass destruction. At least Saudi Arabia and Russia are willing to step in when Chavez's Venezuela is losing its market share. At its January 12 meeting, OPEC oil ministers recommended hiking the cartel's production by 1.5 million barrels a day. We won't have to push our SUVs this winter - and we won't be sending our troops to Iraq on bikes. I guess it's time to send those thank-you notes to King Fahd.***

329 posted on 01/16/2003 3:22:35 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Venezuela's President Reasserts Hard Line Against Strikers - Insists Cuba be Added to Mediations *** "I don't have the slightest doubt of our triumph," Mr. Chávez said in an interview. "We are winning this battle and we are going to win it!" One day after the announcement of a new mediation effort by the United States and five other nations, Mr. Chávez also raised doubts about that initiative. He said Venezuela would insist on the participation of many other countries, naming Cuba, Russia, France, China and Trinidad and Tobago, among others. Mr. Chávez's comments marked an abrupt end to recent signs that his government might be softening its stance toward the opposition groups that declared a national strike on Dec. 2 in an effort to force him from office.

…………On Wednesday, some moderate opposition leaders reported that during a meeting they held with Mr. Chávez in Caracas last weekend, he appeared open to a proposal for a constitutional amendment to reduce the presidential term to four years from six - a change that could conceivably lead to new elections later this year. At a news conference today after he met with the United Nations secretary general, Kofi Annan, Mr. Chávez described the proposal as "very interesting" and said he was continuing to study it. In the interview, however, he was less accommodating. "The solution to terrorist, subversive acts by an anti-democratic opposition cannot be elections," he said, referring to the supporters of the strike.

………He said that the possibility of such a referendum was "just around the corner." The call for such a vote could be registered after Mr. Chávez reaches the midway point of his six-year term on Aug. 19. But opposition leaders have called the idea a ruse that would not lead to new elections before sometime in 2004, and tonight they described Mr. Chávez's latest remarks as proof of his intransigence.

"There is no political will in the government for finding a solution to this conflict," said Timoteo Zambrano, an opposition representative in intermittent talks that have been facilitated by César Gaviria, the secretary general of the Organization of American States. "Chávez does not care about negotiations. To him they are irrelevant," he said. Mr. Zambrano said the opposition would to press ahead to organize a nonbinding referendum on Mr. Chávez's presidency on Feb. 2. However, the country's Supreme Court has not yet ruled on the legitimacy of that referendum, and Mr. Chávez said a legitimate vote could not be organized that quickly. Mr. Gaviria has also been the driving force behind the formation of a group of six countries to try to mediate the conflict between Mr. Chávez's government and the coalition of business, labor and civic groups that have led the 46-day strike.

The group, called the Friends of Venezuela, was unveiled on Wednesday in Quito, where Mr. Chávez and other Latin American leaders attended the inauguration of the new Ecuadorean president, Lucio Gutiérrez. Along with the United States, it includes Brazil, Mexico, Spain, Portugal and Chile. Mr. Chávez said tonight that he welcomed the formation of such a group. But he called the six countries announced in Ecuador as "the pre-configuration of a nucleus of what could become" a viable mediation group. Such a group would also have to include other countries from Latin America, Africa, Europe and Asia, he said.

A State Department official responded tonight that the United States and other countries involved in the initiative believed that the group had already been formed. "As far as we are concerned, this was put together as the result of a lot of discussions in the region, as well as with Spain and Portugal," a State Department official said. Mr. Chávez also raised questions about his willingness to compromise in the context of any eventual mediation, saying "a good group" of mediators, he said, would be one that "took away relevance" from the hard-line opposition groups calling for his ouster.***

330 posted on 01/17/2003 2:12:00 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Republicans preserve ban on travel to Cuba - Restriction restored in Senate spending bill *** WASHINGTON - Senate Republicans, flexing their new political muscle on Capitol Hill, have quietly killed language in a sweeping spending bill that would have effectively ended the ban on American travel to Cuba.

…………… Democrats complained that quashing the Cuba initiative was part of a pattern by the new GOP majority to use the massive spending bill to further the Republican political agenda.

………….. Spokesmen for the National Security Council, the Senate Appropriations Committee, and the House and Senate majority leaders' offices did not return calls seeking an explanation for the change in the bill.

''The president has been very clear on where he stands on this issue, and the House leadership is in agreement with him,'' said Dennis K. Hayes, head of the anti-Castro Cuban-American National Foundation.***

331 posted on 01/18/2003 2:59:17 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Venezuela's Chavez Taps Generals to Fight 'Oil War' - Is Castro Running Out of Gas?*** Both generals are close allies of Chavez, who has used the armed forces to take over strike-hit oil installations and, more recently, to raid food plants he accuses of deliberately hoarding goods to support the strike. Since a short-lived coup against him in April, the president has purged his opponents from the military and is now doing the same in the strategic oil industry. Some 2,000 striking oil executives and employees have been fired. In a move that drew howls of outrage from Chavez's foes, National Guard troops on Friday broke into two private drinks manufacturing facilities. One was a local bottling affiliate of Coca-Cola Co. and the other a storage plant belonging to Venezuela's biggest private company, Empresas Polar.

CUBA'S CASTRO PRAISES CHAVEZ

Chavez on Sunday accused a U.S.-controlled technology company, Intesa, of joining what he called a campaign of sabotage by the opposition strikers in the state oil giant PDVSA. Intesa, 60 percent of which was owned by the U.S. company Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), had been responsible for running PDVSA's computer systems which Chavez said were deliberately blocked and disrupted in the strike.

"The Intesa executives didn't want to cooperate ... We'll have to rescind that contract ... We're nationalizing the brains of our oil industry," the president said. Opposition leaders said Friday's raids against the drinks firms were an attack on private property. They accuse Chavez of trying to introduce Cuba-style communism in Venezuela. Cuban President Fidel Castro on Sunday defended his friend and political ally Chavez, praising him as a "firm, good and intelligent man who is not going to abandon his people." Speaking in the eastern Cuban city of Santiago de Cuba, Castro said Chavez's striking opponents were being defeated. ***

332 posted on 01/20/2003 1:22:35 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Millions in Cuba vote in race without choices *** HAVANA - President Fidel Castro and millions of other Cubans voted yesterday in parliamentary elections where all 609 candidates ran uncontested. Many Cuban dissidents labeled the vote a farce and refused to participate. State television showed Castro voting in the eastern city of Santiago, where he traditionally casts his ballot. ''We are perfecting our revolutionary and socialist democracy,'' Castro told hundreds of cheering supporters during a lengthy address outside the voting place.***
333 posted on 01/20/2003 2:31:32 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Venezuela's Castro Venezuela's Castro*** Ideologically, Chávez is a wooly rethread of the quasi-Marxist, demagogic populists who have ruined Latin America during the 1970s and 1980s. His declared hero is Simón Bolívar, the father of South American independence two centuries ago, and indeed Chávez has changed the country's name to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. His "Bolivarian" ideology includes nationalism, "solidarity" and, last but not least, anti-Americanism.

His first visits abroad were to Baghdad, Tripoli, and Teheran. His friendship with Castro is both personal and concrete: in accordance with a 2000 agreement, Venezuela provides 50 percent of Cuba's oil imports, some 53,000 bpd, with 25 percent of the cost payable over 15 years and a two-year grace period-all of which amounts to a vital lifeline to Cuba's dismal economy. Castro has paid a long visit to Venezuela (reminiscent of his three-week visit to Allende's Chile) and provides doctors (which Venezuela does not need) and experts on internal security (which the Chávez regime does need), including some involved in the formation of the "Bolivarian circles," a local copy of Cuba's infamous Committees for the Defense of the Revolution. Like the CDRs, the Bolivarian circles are basically mobs of the unemployed, unemployable and social misfits paid and armed by the government.

To make his ideological allegiances and the threat he poses to regional stability clearer, Chávez' security services are actively cooperating with the Colombian Marxist-Leninist terrorists/narcotrafficantes of the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército Popular (FARC-EP), including providing arms, safe havens and transit facilities-at least according to the Colombian government and high-ranking defectors from the Venezuelan military.

All of this raises a crucial issue regarding the Chávez regime's chances of surviving: the loyalty of the armed forces. Indeed, with his popularity in the 20-percent range among all social and economic sectors of the population, including the poor and disadvantaged he is supposedly championing, it is becoming clearer by the day that Chávez' ability to stay in office, just as Allende's before him, is almost completely dependent on the military.

The problem is that the Venezuelan military has a dislike of Castro and Castroism that goes back to the early 1960s, when Fidel and his sidekick Che Guevara prepared and led a failed insurgency against the recently established democratic government in Caracas. And although in April 2002 segments of the military briefly removed Chávez from power, only to have others bring him back, the country's almost total militarization in recent months-the armed forces have taken over the oil fields, ports, and police armories in Caracas, the transportation and distribution sectors, etc.-increases the stress on an institution that has had no decisive political role since the 1950s. Chávez' habit of appearing in public ceremonies with the generals in his lieutenant colonel uniform, rather than as the civilian supreme commander he is supposed to be by the Constitution, does not help with the military's institutional pride-or speak well for his political judgment.***

334 posted on 01/22/2003 2:20:52 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Bush's hawks making way to Latin America, too*** THE Bush White House can't seem to help itself. Even as it appears ready to swoop down on Iraq, it is also elevating hawks to new perches on the Latin American branch. The White House announced on Jan. 9 that it will name Otto J. Reich to the position of the National Security Council's special envoy to Latin America -- a position that was specially created for him after his recess appointment as assistant secretary of state for the Western Hemisphere expired. The move will keep the highly controversial Reich in government and does not require Senate confirmation. Under the Reagan administration, Reich headed the Office of Public Diplomacy, which aimed to create public support in the United States for the Nicaraguan anti-Sandinista rebels, also known as the Contras. Congress later closed down the office because a comptroller's report found that the office engaged in "prohibited, covert propaganda activities" during the Iran-Contra affair. ***
335 posted on 01/24/2003 12:28:10 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Shores fires inspector for remarks on Cubans *** ''What I said was that since the parade is no more, the Cubans did not support revitalizing it,'' he said. ``But the way he rearranged my words made me look like a total bigot.'' As for Esher's belief that his rights were violated, the American Civil Liberties Union says he may have a point. 'People should be judged on their abilities to perform their job, not on what the city manager, in a startling admission, says are `unfortunate comments' to a journalist,'' said Howard L. Simon, executive director of the ACLU's Florida chapter.

While Esher's comment may have been offensive, it was made during a casual conversation to a high-profile writer about his recent column, and shouldn't be the basis for dismissal, Simon said. DeFede, who says the remarks in the column were accurate, said Esher's comments, while offensive, were not unusual in South Florida.***

336 posted on 01/24/2003 1:17:52 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Politically diverse group calls for ties with Cuba***The conclusions of the 16-page report, "U.S.-Cuba Relations, Time for a New Approach," aren't unique. But the makeup of the commission and the people articulating the message of normalizing ties with Cuba are new. The commission's members include Peter Magowan, president and managing general partner of the San Francisco Giants; former Texas Gov. Ann Richards; Carlos Saladrigas, chairman of Premier American Bank in Miami; Thomas Wenski, auxiliary bishop at the Archdiocese of Miami; and William Frenzel, who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1971 to 1991.***
337 posted on 01/25/2003 1:50:00 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Venezuela gets a hand from nimble Castro***The Cuban regime is extending its influence by sending thousands of government employees - among the health workers and sports trainers are intelligence officers - to Venezuela for extended periods. Meanwhile, large numbers of Mr Chávez's supporters are being sent to the island for training. Commenting on the aborted coup, one European ambassador in Caracas said: "I don't know which was a bigger factor in returning Chávez to power - the ineptitude of his enemies or the effectiveness of the Cubans - but I do know that both played a role." ***
338 posted on 01/25/2003 1:50:21 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Cuba declares referendum effort dead *** HAVANA - Cuba's National Assembly yesterday officially quashed a proposed referendum on political and economic reforms that had been hailed as the boldest dissident challenge to President Fidel Castro's communist government in more than 40 years. "The case was reviewed by the Constitutional and Legal Affairs Committee, which decided not to proceed, and to inform its sponsors of that verdict," said Miguel Alvarez, an aide to National Assembly Speaker Ricardo Alarcon. Oswaldo Paya, leader of the referendum effort known as the Varela Project, was out of the country and not immediately available for comment.

In May, Varela Project delivered to the assembly boxes of petitions bearing more than 11,000 signatures requesting the popular referendum on political and economic reforms under the current constitution. Explaining the rejection of the opposition effort, Mr. Alvarez said it "went against the very foundation of the constitution, amongst other reasons." "It has already been shelved," Mr. Alvarez added, in the first official declaration that Cuba's one-chamber parliament considered the Varela Project dead.***

339 posted on 01/25/2003 2:45:36 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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Brazil's new leader takes an unlikely global role*** *** "The [Workers' Party] has made it very clear it is a social democratic party in the making," says Riordan Roett, a Brazil expert at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Md. "They want nothing to do with dictatorship or authoritarianism or anticonstitutional moves. And while [Lula] politically and psychologically identifies more with [Fidel] Castro, [Ecuadorean President Lucio] Gutierrez, and Chávez ... he realizes very well that he has to have a very pragmatic and shrewd foreign policy." Mr. Roett and other experts acknowledge that the US is probably not overjoyed at Lula's close relationship with Mr. Castro, or his willingness to engage other presidents, like Chávez or the leftist Mr. Gutierrez, who have never hidden their dislike of US policy and influence. Some, like Rep. Henry Hyde (R) of Illinois, chairman of the House

International Relations Committee, have even gone as far as to say that Lula may have posed as a moderate in order to win the election and then form, with Chávez and Castro, a Latin American axis. Lula's words and actions since taking power call in question that prediction, and with President Bush paying little attention to the region - the administration did not send high-ranking officials to the inaugurations of either Lula or Gutierrez - the way may be open for Lula to continue carving out a leadership role. "Brazil has always had good diplomats," says Mauro Silva, a union leader attending the six-day Porto Alegre summit, which is due to wrap up tomorrow. "Lula knows how to talk to people. It was a skill he learned as a trade-union leader. He could be a mediator ... and a bridge between [the right and left]."***

340 posted on 01/27/2003 2:49:31 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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