Posted on 03/25/2002 6:29:51 AM PST by Skooz
Edited on 04/23/2004 12:04:20 AM PDT by Jim Robinson. [history]
Holy Week is by no means all sweetness and light. This Friday Christians mark the crucifixion, a terrible event redeemed by the resurrection three days later. The Jews gather on Thursday for Passover, celebrating the Exodus from slavery as the angel of death skipped Jewish homes during Egypt's tenth plague, the killing of the firstborn. So perhaps it's not an inappropriate time to discuss another terrible topic, the Holocaust, and in particular the divisive issue of Christian culpability in the Nazi genocide of the Jews. It is not the purpose here to dismiss the long history of anti-Semitism in Christian lands. By now most Christians agree this was a sin, and its legacy surely played an important role in laying a groundwork for the Nazis and in muting opposition to the "final solution."
(Excerpt) Read more at opinionjournal.com ...
Hitler wasn't politically correct. Christianity's emasculators in the Religious Left today would just drop the word, "Jew".
And "Dr. Gene Scott's" credentials to comment on German history are what ... ?
Hitler, by his own admission, stopped practicing Catholicism in his mid-teens, after his father's death. In Tischgespräche, he denies that he's a Christian, and calls himself "a pure heathen". According to Catholic canon law, that constitutes "defecting from the faith by a formal act," and means that he wasn't a Catholic, according to the Church.
As for excommunication, what does excommunicating someone who isn't a communicant accomplish? "Say, by the way, let me take away privileges you don't use anyway." Yeah, that would have made a big impression on Mr. Hitler.
Nevertheless, if he was a Catholic during his period of power, he was automatically excommunicated because of his crimes, specifically those involving violent attacks against priests and religious, and those involving abortion (which the Nazis heavily promoted among Jews and Slavs).
In short, "Dr. Gene Scott" doesn't have a clue what he's talking about.
By the way, I am not a Catholic. As a Protestant I have to say that if the Catholic Church was not always heroic in the Hitler period, it was more impressive than German Protestantism. Pius XI condemned Nazi racism in what must be nearly the only Papal encyclical written in German. Even the German Confessing Church, which resisted the takeover of the Protestant churches by Nazi sympathizers, never made any corporate statement on behalf of the Jews.
What nonsense.
If Hitler murdered people for "religious reasons," why is it that Jews who converted to any other religion were killed the same as any other Jews? And what kind of "religious reason" motivates someone to kill Gypsies? (You'd maybe like to cite a long history of Christian anti-Gypsy-ism?)
If Hitler was murdering Catholic Poles by the millions -- and he and his pals were very clear that Poles were ultimately to be exterminated, and almost as many Poles were killed as Jews -- then what religion motivated him to do that? The religion of "Anti-Polishism"? "The Church Of Ubermenschen Who Hate Polacks"?
I have read that Hitler spoke of having a sort of moment of destiny in the military hospital after WWI when he realized that "Providence" was calling him to rid the world of the Jewish bacilli. I don't think Christians should be in any doubt about who he was really hearing from.
1. Hitler's lust to destroy the Jews was not based on religion. What it was based on is really pretty mysterious; there is a black hole at the bottom of the Hitler phenomenon that only the Last Judge is ever going to penetrate. See Ron Rosenbaum's impressive book, Explaining Hitler : The Search for the Origins of His Evil . Though I would probably be considered too "liberal" by some posters here (in my own mainline denomination I'm a raving conservative), I think that the most likely explanation is that he sold his shrivelled soul to Satan. And I mean that pretty literally.
2. Traditional Christian anti-Judaism did not call for the murder of Jews, though it sometimes led to it when mixed with "urban legend" blood libels and crowd hysteria (sometimes manipulated by rulers who wanted to get rid of their creditors). Most Christian teachers believed that the Jews would turn to Christ before the Last Day, so that destroying the Jews would be against God's plan.
3. Nevertheless, the tradition that the Jews having rejected and killed the Messiah, were rejected by God in turn, contributed to mistreatment of Jews in two ways:
(a) It gave the Jews an almost completely negative profile, thus encouraging Christians to dislike and despise them;
(b) It taught Christians that until the Last Times the Jews would suffer under God's constant punishment. It was this latter belief, I think, that made German Christians so passive in the face of genocide: they had been taught to see Jewish suffering as normal and natural.
4. The Christianity of many Protestant Germans in the '30's was pretty attenuated. Widespread inroads of liberal theology and a long history of state domination of the Protestant Churches had made their mark. Just before WWI, the big issue in German Protestantism was whether the Apostles Creed should be eliminated from worship, since "nobody believes that virgin birth and bodily resurrection stuff anymore."
5. To account for German acquiescence and willing collaboration in the destruction of Jews, you have to consider the years of unchallenged anti-Semitic propaganda the Nazis bombarded them with after '33. Exactly the pattern Arafat has followed in the PA: take power by appealing to all sorts of frustrations and fears, then control the media and turn the population into a murdering horde by continuous indoctrination. The churches were a weak and uncertain influence in comparison, by and large.
6. The rejectionist view of Judaism prevalent for a long time in the Christian tradition is now widely seen even by thoroughly traditional Christians to have been contrary to Scripture. Evangelical Christian Zionists are not the only Christians who have rethought this. "Mainliners" in the tradition of the Swiss Protestant theologian Karl Barth have too. The present-day anti-Jewish forces in Christianity are the out-and-out liberals.
7. Hitler saw more clearly than Christians mostly did that Christianity and Judaism are inextricably linked. His racial hatred of Jews spilled over to a hatred of the Jewish blight of Christianity. Christians have reason to be abashed that an enemy of God saw this before we did.
Kershaw attempts to answer a lot of these types of questions. His conclusions are always compelling and usually spot on.
The Nazi's were ruthless dictators. For the German Christians to overtly oppose The Nazis meant certain death. I asked my father in-law who grew up in Germany during the war, why the German people didn't overthrow the Nazis when they realized what the Nazis really were. He said, that when an individual citizen took it upon himself to kill a Nazi in resisitance, the Nazi's would indiscriminantly start killing people in the area, including women and children. Resistance was thereby quickly and efficiently quelled.
Also the intelligentia in Germany had essentially abandoned Christianity in the 19th century. In academia, after, Freud, Darwin, Hegel, and Nietzsche, Christianity was dead. Even seminaries abandoned belief in historical Christianity. Although, the effect of this on Christianity at the time may be hard to determine, undoubtedly it resulted in a weakening of the influence Biblical Christianity had on the culture. If Christainity shares some blame for not fully resisting the Nazi's then surely the atheistic intelligensia also shares in the blame, by weakening Christianity's positive moral influence over the people, without providing an effective alternative, and by paving the way for socialism and its blind faith in the state as the solution to all problems.
But a huge number of the ordinary Nazis, the ones who just went along with the Pogrom, and tossed the Jews into the ovens, were Christians. The ones who planned it all might have been Pagans, but all Christians were not always the good guys in history...
The pure Aryan mythology/religion he and his minons pursued did have a fixation on any "subhuman ethnic group"...and wanted to purge them. What I have never really understood is why did the Nazi goons accelerate the genocide at precisely the moment it started to look like they weren't going to prevail. Does trying to hide the evidence explain it? or where they acting on providence for the future in a Quixotic fashion?
Whatever the reason ....pure monsters. Not the first nor the last but they do seem to draw the most attention in our era.
Perhaps I can help out here. Reich is cognate with the English word "reach", and is generally translated as "realm." Thus Frankreich = "France", Königreich = "kingdom" (literally: "king's reach").
The 1st Reich, to give it the full German title, is das heilige Römische Reich deutscher Nation or "The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation." Both the 2nd and 3rd Reichs are simply called das deutsche Reich, or "the German Realm." The traditions of the Holy Roman Empire were borne by the Habsburg family in Austria-Hungary, which was entirely excluded from the 2nd Reich, and only partially included in the 3rd.
You'd have a hard time proving by your posts.
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