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Sadly, an Honest Creationist
SecularHumanism.org ^ | Richard Dawkins

Posted on 12/29/2001 5:05:05 PM PST by cantfindagoodscreenname

Sadly, an Honest Creationist

by Richard Dawkins


The following article is from Free Inquiry magazine, Volume 21, Number 4.


Creation “scientists” have more need than most of us to parade their degrees and qualifications, but it pays to look closely at the institutions that awarded them and the subjects in which they were taken. Those vaunted Ph.D.s tend to be in subjects such as marine engineering or gas kinetics rather than in relevant disciplines like zoology or geology. And often they are earned not at real universities, but at little-known Bible colleges deep in Bush country.

There are, however, a few shining exceptions. Kurt Wise now makes his living at Bryan College (motto “Christ Above All”) located in Dayton, Tennessee, home of the famed Scopes trial. And yet, he originally obtained an authentic degree in geophysics from the University of Chicago, followed by a Ph.D. in geology from Harvard, no less, where he studied under (the name is milked for all it is worth in creationist propaganda) Stephen Jay Gould.

Kurt Wise is a contributor to In Six Days: Why 50 Scientists Choose to Believe in Creation, a compendium edited by John F. Ashton (Ph.D., of course). I recommend this book. It is a revelation. I would not have believed such wishful thinking and self-deception possible. At least some of the authors seem to be sincere, and they don’t water down their beliefs. Much of their fire is aimed at weaker brethren who think God works through evolution, or who clutch at the feeble hope that one “day” in Genesis might mean not twenty-four hours but a hundred million years. These are hard-core “young earth creationists” who believe that the universe and all of life came into existence within one week, less than 10,000 years ago. And Wise—flying valiantly in the face of reason, evidence, and education—is among them. If there were a prize for Virtuoso Believing (it is surely only a matter of time before the Templeton Foundation awards one) Kurt Wise, B.A. (Chicago), Ph.D. (Harvard), would have to be a prime candidate.

Wise stands out among young earth creationists not only for his impeccable education, but because he displays a modicum of scientific honesty and integrity. I have seen a published letter in which he comments on alleged “human bones” in Carboniferous coal deposits. If authenticated as human, these “bones” would blow the theory of evolution out of the water (incidentally giving lie to the canard that evolution is unfalsifiable and therefore unscientific: J. B. S. Haldane, asked by an overzealous Popperian what empirical finding might falsify evolution, famously growled, “Fossil rabbits in the Precambrian!”). Most creationists would not go out of their way to debunk a promising story of human remains in the Pennsylvanian Coal Measures. Yet Wise patiently and seriously examined the specimens as a trained paleontologist, and concluded unequivocally that they were “inorganically precipitated iron siderite nodules and not fossil material at all.” Unusually among the motley denizens of the “big tent” of creationism and intelligent design, he seems to accept that God needs no help from false witness.

All the more interesting, then, to read his personal testimony in In Six Days. It is actually quite moving, in a pathetic kind of way. He begins with his childhood ambition. Where other boys wanted to be astronauts or firemen, the young Kurt touchingly dreamed of getting a Ph.D. from Harvard and teaching science at a major university. He achieved the first part of his goal, but became increasingly uneasy as his scientific learning conflicted with his religious faith. When he could bear the strain no longer, he clinched the matter with a Bible and a pair of scissors. He went right through from Genesis 1 to Revelations 22, literally cutting out every verse that would have to go if the scientific worldview were true. At the end of this exercise, there was so little left of his Bible that

. . . try as I might, and even with the benefit of intact margins throughout the pages of Scripture, I found it impossible to pick up the Bible without it being rent in two. I had to make a decision between evolution and Scripture. Either the Scripture was true and evolution was wrong or evolution was true and I must toss out the Bible. . . . It was there that night that I accepted the Word of God and rejected all that would ever counter it, including evolution. With that, in great sorrow, I tossed into the fire all my dreams and hopes in science.

See what I mean about pathetic? Most revealing of all is Wise’s concluding paragraph:

Although there are scientific reasons for accepting a young earth, I am a young-age creationist because that is my understanding of the Scripture. As I shared with my professors years ago when I was in college, if all the evidence in the universe turns against creationism, I would be the first to admit it, but I would still be a creationist because that is what the Word of God seems to indicate. Here I must stand.

See what I mean about honest? Understandably enough, creationists who aspire to be taken seriously as scientists don’t go out of their way to admit that Scripture—a local origin myth of a tribe of Middle-Eastern camel-herders—trumps evidence. The great evolutionist John Maynard Smith, who once publicly wiped the floor with Duane P. Gish (up until then a highly regarded creationist debater), did it by going on the offensive right from the outset and challenging him directly: “Do you seriously mean to tell me you believe that all life was created within one week?”

Kurt Wise doesn’t need the challenge; he volunteers that, even if all the evidence in the universe flatly contradicted Scripture, and even if he had reached the point of admitting this to himself, he would still take his stand on Scripture and deny the evidence. This leaves me, as a scientist, speechless. I cannot imagine what it must be like to have a mind capable of such doublethink. It reminds me of Winston Smith in 1984 struggling to believe that two plus two equals five if Big Brother said so. But that was fiction and, anyway, Winston was tortured into submission. Kurt Wise—and presumably others like him who are less candid—has suffered no such physical coercion. But, as I hinted at the end of my previous column, I do wonder whether childhood indoctrination could wreak a sufficiently powerful brainwashing effect to account for this bizarre phenomenon.

Whatever the underlying explanation, this example suggests a fascinating, if pessimistic, conclusion about human psychology. It implies that there is no sensible limit to what the human mind is capable of believing, against any amount of contrary evidence. Depending upon how many Kurt Wises are out there, it could mean that we are completely wasting our time arguing the case and presenting the evidence for evolution. We have it on the authority of a man who may well be creationism’s most highly qualified and most intelligent scientist that no evidence, no matter how overwhelming, no matter how all-embracing, no matter how devastatingly convincing, can ever make any difference.

Can you imagine believing that and at the same time accepting a salary, month after month, to teach science? Even at Bryan College in Dayton, Tennessee? I’m not sure that I could live with myself. And I think I would curse my God for leading me to such a pass.


Richard Dawkins is the Charles Simonyi Professor of Public Understanding of Science at Oxford University. An evolutionary biologist and prolific author and lecturer, his most recent book is Unweaving the Rainbow.


TOPICS: Editorial; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: crevolist; kurtwise; richarddawkins; stephenjaygould
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To: Nakatu X
Sorry... I meant organic MOLECULES and to a certain EXTENT... not enough coffee today.
41 posted on 12/29/2001 6:29:29 PM PST by Nataku X
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To: Buck Turgidson
Yes, I'm aware of that. I was raised a Catholic. Went to church every Sunday without fail for 16 years. But then got exposed to Philosophy and Comparative Religion. I like Carl Jung and Mircea Eliade.
42 posted on 12/29/2001 6:30:36 PM PST by wooly_mammoth
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To: VadeRetro ; RadioAstronomer
For me, and I would guess the vast majority of creationists on this board, this whole article is a STRAWMAN in that it goes after the YOUNG EARTH creationist position only. That is only a particular interpretation of scripture, and not one that is forced by the scriptures themselves. On crevo threads where we are defending CREATIONISM (or ID) as a whole and not just this one tiny corner of it (the corner least justifiably IMHO) the Creationists are more than holding our own against the evolutionsists on these threads.

Heck, I have not even jumped in the last few threads because gore3000 was handling about five evos all by himself. Their primary response quickly degenerated into juvenile name calling and mockery.

Radio Astronomer, Regarding your #19, I agree that parts of amino acid formation are not random, BUT, many of the ways they are not random actually mitigate AGAINST life forming from non-living matter. In other words, in many respects if they formed randomly they would actually have a BETTER chance of forming life (though still a vanishngly small one) than they actually do. This means evolution never gets a chance to start without a Creator!

As to your prior post about my side being locked into one story where you guys are free to change with the evidence: Both scientific interpretation of nature and creationist interpretation of scripture are subject to change. Evidence form the natural universe and scriptures are reconciled because we believe both have the same Author. From all I have seen, evos are just as unielding in their basic interpretation of the universe as crevos are to their own interpretation of scripture, and neither side has much room for assertions of moral or logical superiorty on that count!

43 posted on 12/29/2001 6:32:18 PM PST by Ahban
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To: Ahban
For me, and I would guess the vast majority of creationists on this board, this whole article is a STRAWMAN in that it goes after the YOUNG EARTH creationist position only.

The article primarily demolishes what Wise was foolish enough to be honest about--his attachment to faith above any and all evidence. But even if it had spent some screen "ink" demolishing YECism--that's an activity worthwhile, easy, and fun.

Heck, I have not even jumped in the last few threads because gore3000 was handling about five evos all by himself.

You have a wry little sense of humor. I haven't seen that individual in many months, and certainly not on the last few threads. Does it depend upon what you mean by "handling?"

Their primary response quickly degenerated into juvenile name calling and mockery.

Sometimes you have to call people on their behavior. Any time the person you name posted tended to be one of those times.

44 posted on 12/29/2001 6:43:52 PM PST by VadeRetro
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To: Nakatu X
Actually, RadioAstronomer is basically right. I haven't read too much about this topic for 15 years. I would guess that it's pretty clear that certain physical constraints (rules (more specifically, physics, chemistry and biology (chemistry of large molecules (something we don't understand well because of the complexity)))) constrain the process. It's not by any means anything close to random. Dice analogies are way off. Unless, of course, you want to harken back to a lot of physical constants being what they are not being random ala Paul Davies. But then, again, what Einstein or Davies mean when saying 'God' is very different from what is meant by modern un-educated fundamentalists. For them God is nothing more than what God was to some camel-herders 2000 years ago (forgetting the 20 translations that the Chronicle in question went through).
45 posted on 12/29/2001 6:46:16 PM PST by wooly_mammoth
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To: VadeRetro
That Dawkins so handily skewers him ...

Wise is hoisted by his own petard, and quite handily so.

46 posted on 12/29/2001 6:48:48 PM PST by Nebullis
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To: RadioAstronomer
Who wrote that law?
47 posted on 12/29/2001 6:49:48 PM PST by cartoonistx
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To: Nebullis
Wise is hoisted by his own petard, and quite handily so.

It's seldom so easy, of course. Duane Gish would never say what Wise did!

48 posted on 12/29/2001 6:53:48 PM PST by VadeRetro
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To: VadeRetro
Yes, well there have not been many crevo threads since 9-11. I take this one as an emerging sign of normalcy around here. As our nations triumphs over the enemies of us all, we can let out a little sigh of relief and get back to delicious debate these issues.
49 posted on 12/29/2001 6:55:09 PM PST by Ahban
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To: cantfindagoodscreenname
“It is absolutely safe to say that, if you meet somebody who claims not to believe in evolution, that person is ignorant, stupid or insane (or wicked, but I’d rather not consider that).’ Dawkins went on to explain, by the way, that what he dislikes particularly about creationists is that they are intolerant.” -- Phillip Johnson, Darwin on Trial

Richard Dawkins is about the biggest ass one could find. He used the tragedy of 911 to make attack religion in all its forms. If this man and his ilk ever came to absolute power, we who disagree would be put in the camps.

50 posted on 12/29/2001 6:55:14 PM PST by Timmy
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To: Billy_bob_bob
I'm of the opinion that both the creationists and the Darwinists have it wrong. I do believe in evolution, and that organisms do change from one form to another. One good example of this is the fact that whales and dolphins have hip bones, left from eons ago when their ancestors walked on land.

However, I have problems with the idea that sheer random chance led to the creation of the original amino acid compounds here on Earth. Any arguments in support of the idea that life may have been "seeded" here fail to address where the sower originated from.

Except it wasnt a sheer random chance. It was driven by external environmental forces and both mutation and genetic drift.

51 posted on 12/29/2001 6:59:25 PM PST by RadioAstronomer
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To: Ahban
In other words, in many respects if they formed randomly they would actually have a BETTER chance of forming life (though still a vanishngly small one) than they actually do

Why?

52 posted on 12/29/2001 7:01:33 PM PST by RadioAstronomer
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To: Nakatu X
However, the incredible number of mutations it takes to go from bacteria to human being is incredible.

But its not just mutations. Do not forget genetic drift.

53 posted on 12/29/2001 7:03:16 PM PST by RadioAstronomer
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To: Ahban
Yes, well there have not been many crevo threads since 9-11. I take this one as an emerging sign of normalcy around here.

I thought just the opposite. It's taken some time, but we're slowly recovering from shell-shock... a bit, that is... and we can once again engage in these trivial topics.

54 posted on 12/29/2001 7:04:49 PM PST by Nebullis
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To: pcl
Earning a Ph.D. in any of the sciences does not automatically make a person honest about his or her science. A cop goes to cop school and earns a badgeHis badge does not make him an honest cop. Likewise a Ph.D. diploma does not make an honest scientist.

I agree completely.

However, the scientific community as a whole has in place very rigorous checks and balances for any new idea. This is why you hear “my data was suppressed” from the people who do not get past the "in place filters" so to speak. It is also the responsibility of the scientist to not fit data to a pet theory. Instead the scientist need to address the data and modify the theory as required.

So in conclusion; I accept the rigors imposed by the scientific community which give a level of credence to the scientific theories put forth.

55 posted on 12/29/2001 7:05:56 PM PST by RadioAstronomer
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To: RadioAstronomer
But its not just mutations. Do not forget genetic drift.

Huh?

56 posted on 12/29/2001 7:06:17 PM PST by Nebullis
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To: Nebullis
I may have not put it very well, so see:

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/genetic-drift.html

57 posted on 12/29/2001 7:09:57 PM PST by RadioAstronomer
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To: RadioAstronomer
Genetic drift = mutations.
58 posted on 12/29/2001 7:10:39 PM PST by Nebullis
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To: RadioAstronomer
So in conclusion; I accept the rigors imposed by the scientific community which give a level of credence to the scientific theories put forth.

Yes. I pays to see where the person of science has published before wasting time on their "science."

59 posted on 12/29/2001 7:12:13 PM PST by pcl
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To: Nebullis
Agreed! I was thinking of mutation thru nuclear breaking of a gene or some other external force. I am not a Biologist. I just work with satellites and astronomy. :)
60 posted on 12/29/2001 7:14:09 PM PST by RadioAstronomer
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