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Inflated Grades, Increasing Graduation Rates, and Deflated Test Scores-Those who are obsessed with equity are doing great damage to American education
Frontpagemagazine ^ | January 22, 2024 | Larry Sand

Posted on 01/22/2024 6:39:43 AM PST by SJackson

Grade inflation is rampant and has been so for many years. Back in 2011, an in-depth study by three Ivy League economists looked at how the quality of individual teachers affects their students over the long term. The paper, by Raj Chetty and John N. Friedman of Harvard and Jonah E. Rockoff of Columbia, tracked 2.5 million students over 20 years, and, using a value added approach, found that teachers who help students raise their standardized test scores have a lasting positive effect on those students’ lives beyond academics, including lower teenage-pregnancy rates, greater college matriculation, and higher adult earnings. The authors of the study define “value added” as the average test-score gain for a teacher’s students “…adjusted for differences across classrooms in student characteristics such as prior scores.”

But to those who believe in equity über alles, quality is an afterthought, and many states are ditching any objective criteria for entry into the teaching field. In California, teachers traditionally have had to pass the ridiculously easy California Basic Educational Skills Test (CBEST) to gain entry into the profession, but the test is now under fire.

Is it because the test is a snap and needs to become more rigorous? Hardly.

Christopher Davis, a member of the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing, claims that standardized testing causes “disproportionate harm to people of color.” In an equity-driven statement, John Affeldt, managing attorney at Public Advocates, agrees, saying, “CBEST is a barrier for educators of color,” and thinks the test should be eliminated.

New Jersey is no better. The state currently requires that candidates for teacher certification pass a basic skills test called the Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators, which demonstrates proficiency in reading, writing, and math. However, the racially obsessed state teachers’ union, the New Jersey Education Association, believes that abolishing the basic skills test will “eliminate unnecessary barriers” to the teaching profession and promote equity. The union called on Democratic Gov. Phil Murphy to sign a bill to end the requirement.

Mona Davids, founder of the New York City Parents Union, puts the situation into perspective. “Eliminating the [test just] to increase the number of unqualified, unprepared Black and Latino prospective teachers is the most racist and destructive action taken under the guise of diversifying NY’s teachers. We, Black and Latino parents, do not want teachers who cannot pass a basic literacy test. We don’t care about the color or race of the teacher, we want highly effective teachers teaching our children.”

On the subject of student testing, the latest National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) results show that nationwide, 29% of 8th-graders are proficient in reading, and just 26% are proficient in math. In acknowledging this pathetic state of affairs, the National Education Association blames the test, insisting that testing children is racist. “From grade school to college, students of color have suffered from the effects of biased testing.” The teachers’ union goes on to say, “Since their inception a century ago, standardized tests have been instruments of racism and a biased system,” and that “students of color, particularly those from low-income families, have suffered the most from high-stakes testing in U.S. public schools.”

But if you can’t get rid of the exams, the equity fanatics simply inflate grades as a way to hedge against the evil tests. In fact, grade inflation is at epidemic levels. Citing a study by ACT released in August 2023, Rick Hess, director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, writes that between 2010 and 2022, student grade point averages climbed markedly. “According to the ACT study, the average adjusted GPA increased from 3.17 to 3.39 in English and from 3.02 to 3.32 in math. In 2022, more than 89% of high schoolers received an A or a B in math, English, social studies, and science. Moreover, the 2019 NAEP High School Transcript Study found that students were indeed getting better grades than those a decade earlier but were learning less. In Los Angeles, the nation’s second largest school district, 83% of 6th graders received A, B, or C grades in spring 2022—even though just 27% met or exceeded the standards on state and national assessments.”

Perhaps the leader in graduation rate fraud is Chicago. In October, the school district proudly announced that its “historic” graduation rate in the 2022-2023 school year was 84% the highest it has ever been.

Yet at the same time, according to the Illinois Report Card from the state Board of Education, in 2023, just 22% of Chicago Public School Students met or exceeded the SAT’s college readiness benchmark for English/Language Arts, and only 19% of students met or exceeded the math benchmark.

Of late, the SAT has been under attack. Many colleges dumped the longtime college admissions test during the time of COVID and have shown no sign of reimplementing the test. But as New York Times columnist David Leonhardt recently wrote, without test scores, college admissions officers sometimes have a hard time distinguishing between applicants who are likely to do well in colleges and those who are likely to struggle.

Leonhardt explains that researchers who have studied the issue say that test scores can be particularly helpful in identifying lower-income students and minorities who will thrive. “These students do not score as high on average as students from affluent communities or white and Asian students. But a solid score for a student from a less privileged background is often a sign of enormous potential.”

Christina Paxson, the president of Brown University, also sees the value of testing. “Standardized test scores are a much better predictor of academic success than high school grades.” Stuart Schmill – dean of admissions at M.I.T., one of the few schools to have reinstated its test requirement – told Leonhardt, “Just getting straight A’s is not enough information for us to know whether the students are going to succeed or not.”

Additionally, the results of a study released last summer, covering Ivy League colleges along with Duke, M.I.T., Stanford, and the University of Chicago showed little relationship between high school grade point average and success in college. The researchers did, however, find a strong relationship between test scores and later success.

As Leonhardt notes, without test scores, admissions officers at elite colleges have to guess whether applicants are prepared for college. Often, they “favor those from high-performing private or suburban schools with a track record of preparing students for challenging schools. Applicants who made the honor roll at No Name High can’t compete.”

He also posits that perhaps the strongest argument in favor of the tests is that other parts of the admissions process have even larger racial and economic biases. “Affluent students can participate in expensive activities, like music lessons and travel sports teams, that strengthen their applications.”

It’s worth noting that Americans see standardized testing as fair, according to a Pew Research Center survey. Thirty-nine percent say colleges should consider standardized tests as a “major factor” when making admissions decisions and another 46% say scores should be a “minor factor.” Only 14% want to ignore scores.

The bottom line is that GPA is a particularly poor metric to rely on when making admissions decisions for colleges, as rigor and grade inflation varies widely between high schools. Standardized test scores do a better job of measuring student academic performance than high school grades. And persistent racial and economic gaps don’t render these results meaningless.

But when you are obsessed with equity, quality is an afterthought. We may be raising a nation of illiterates and innumerates, but they will all be equally brainless.

At this time, the American Medical Association is embracing equity, and perhaps exams to enter the medical profession will soon cease to exist.

God help us.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Government
KEYWORDS: academia; education; equity; fail; failure
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To: SJackson
Just as long as they tell the kids that once you join the Muslims, the only way to leave is to die. It's not something you can 'try' for free. The cost is your death.

These 'teachers' are killing our kids in front of our eyes.

21 posted on 01/22/2024 7:55:46 AM PST by RideForever (Damn, another dangling par .....)
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To: leaning conservative
The headline says it all. I read where college admissions counselors can’t even count on grades like they used to because of the huge inflation, so they’re picking not even knowing the truth about the applicant.

Admissions policies and grades have lost credibility. That is the whole reason for tests like ACT/SAT to measure against a standard. Even ACT/SAT have been tainted to further an agenda. I work for a company that performs work for the DoD. When we bid a contract, the DoD puts certification requirements on the persons assigned to perform specific kinds of tasks. The cybersecurity oriented tasks must meet the government 8570 baseline certifications. The Army Corps of Engineers recruited me to fix a problem in their network assessment software. I had to pass the Security+ CE exams to get my logins/certs to access the network to do the work. My 40 year record of success prompted the recruitment, but the cert requirement remained.

22 posted on 01/22/2024 7:56:52 AM PST by Myrddin
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To: dandiegirl

To be fair, not all students fall into the category of uneducated dopes. The problem is the percentage of those who do is frightening. Worse, it is increasing which means those who cannot do anything useful are riding on the backs of those who can and do. IOW, When the ocean over runs the gunnels of the boats upon it, the fleet goes down. So, what does our country do about it. They open the flood gates and import another horde of takers.

I fear I am living in a mad house.


23 posted on 01/22/2024 7:56:58 AM PST by Mouton (150MTs in the right location will not solve our problems now.)
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To: SJackson

Teachers can’t teach because they do not know how to speak coherently, write legible and grammatically correct sentences, or perform basic math functions. And they are graduating students who operate at the same or a lower level.

Now Democrats want to lower the standards for entering the teaching profession even further. What could possible go wrong?


24 posted on 01/22/2024 8:00:46 AM PST by CFW (I will not comply!)
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To: Othniel77
I see students bragging GPAs of 4.1 or 4.2, that should not be possible.

It possible because "advanced placement" courses weight grades: A:5, B:4, C:3, D:2. Ordinary classes are weighted: A:4, B:3, C:2, D:1. My son finished with a 4.33 due to AP classes. His girlfriend, the class valedictorian, had a 4.86 GPA.

25 posted on 01/22/2024 8:02:39 AM PST by Myrddin
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To: Myrddin

Thanks for the info, I still think that is ridiculous. You should just be happy to get college credit for AP classes. I wonder when this started, I didn’t take AP classes but got dual credit from the community college during my senior year of high school, the grades did not weigh differently.


26 posted on 01/22/2024 8:13:59 AM PST by Othniel77
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To: maddog55

“...a lobotomy is far cheaper than “higher” education and you come out smarter.”

Well, calmer, at least.


27 posted on 01/22/2024 8:19:27 AM PST by PLMerite ("They say that we were Cold Warriors. Yes, and a bloody good show, too." - Robert Conquest )
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To: SJackson

BTTT


28 posted on 01/22/2024 8:26:44 AM PST by nopardons
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To: mewzilla

Yes, they truly are. Just look at the nazis or the Soviets.


29 posted on 01/22/2024 8:31:25 AM PST by No name given (Anonymous is who you’ll know me as)
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To: mewzilla

Yes, they truly are. Just look at the nazis or the Soviets.


30 posted on 01/22/2024 8:31:25 AM PST by No name given (Anonymous is who you’ll know me as)
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To: SJackson

ALL of this is another facet of “PARTICIPATION TROPHIES”

YOUR LITTLE DARLINGS ARE RAISED TO BELIEVE THAT “THEIR FEELINGS & SELF ESTEEM” COUNT OVER ANYTHING & EVERYTHING ELSE.

I GUARANTEE YOU EMPLOYER IS NOT HANDING OUT PAYCHECKS AS A “PARTICIPATION TROPHY”.


31 posted on 01/22/2024 8:34:57 AM PST by ridesthemiles
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To: Othniel77

SOME TEACHERS WILL HAND THAT OUT IF THE STUDENT DOES EXTRA PROJECTS and does so in a superior manner.


32 posted on 01/22/2024 8:36:37 AM PST by ridesthemiles
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To: Opinionated Blowhard

I think grade inflation began about the time colleges started having student evaluations of professors. Professors who graded hard got lower evaluations from students. If you were not tenured then your job might be at risk for having low scores on the evaluations. I think this became widespread about the end of the 1960s.


33 posted on 01/22/2024 8:44:08 AM PST by Verginius Rufus
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To: Opinionated Blowhard
Above all, colleges want $$$$$ to keep coming in. The students are their customers.

That's part of it. But also, if a teacher gives an F, the student can cry racism, sexism, favortism, bias, sexual harassment, whatever. They might possibly sue. At the very least, they can create a major headache.

It's way easier to affirm and celebrate everyone.

34 posted on 01/22/2024 8:47:42 AM PST by Angelino97
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To: SJackson

Standardized tests keep teachers honest. Their passing virtually every student, even those who rarely if ever attended class, is shown up by standardized tests. And teachers are highly pressured by administrators to do just that. Standardized tests are a pain in the behind, but they are necessary. The disparity in standardized test results between white students and minority students I feel is at least partly a factor of parenting. White parents, in my teaching experience, were more likely to make sure their kids were doing their homework and to know, at least roughly, what that homework is about, maybe even help them with it. A lot of minority parents never bothered to meet with me during Open School Night or Open School Day. Sometimes they’d send a grandmother or even a sibling, if anyone at all showed up. They didn’t even know if their student was IN school, let alone how they were doing.


35 posted on 01/22/2024 8:55:52 AM PST by EinNYC
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To: SJackson

American public education has been a joke since integration... Sorry, its not PC but its true.

Black students came to integrated schools so far behind that rather than fail them they dumbed down everyone to move them along.

NO, it wasn’t he black children’s fault, they were given a lousy education up to that point... they had no chance to be on par with their peers when they integrated, but rather than working to lift those students up, they lowered expectations and have been doing so every since.


36 posted on 01/22/2024 9:02:47 AM PST by HamiltonJay
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To: SJackson

More and more minority kids are getting diplomas they can’t even read.


37 posted on 01/22/2024 9:06:55 AM PST by Gay State Conservative (Proudly Clinging To My Guns And My Religion)
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To: SJackson

The kids coming out of HS and college are the dumbest I’ve ever seen.


38 posted on 01/22/2024 9:10:49 AM PST by DownInFlames (p)
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To: SJackson

The phrase “the blind leading the blind” comes to mind.

A teacher CANNOT effectively teach what she does not know herself.

We need a requirement that prospective teachers score proficient or above on the 12th grade test before ADMISSION to being an education major.

And score to a more rigorous standard by graduating in order to get a certificate.


39 posted on 01/22/2024 9:22:25 AM PST by SauronOfMordor (Either you will rule. Or you will be ruled. There is no other choice.)
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To: Othniel77
AP didn't exist when I was in high school. I began taking summer school classes after 8th grade and petitioned the school district to define class standing by class credits completed vs semesters attended. The district agreed and a significant number of my fellow students took advantage of the new definition to graduate a year early. I maintained the same Summer school pattern at UCSD and graduated at age 19 with a BA in Molecular Biology.
40 posted on 01/22/2024 9:58:12 AM PST by Myrddin
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