The 14th Amendment is not a statute, it is the Constitution.
There are not different kinds of citizens, there are only differences in how you gain citizenship. Some are not citizens by birth and must go through a legal naturalization process to gain citizenship. Some are citizens by right of birth, and are natural born citizens.
Birthers made up a lot of silly legal mythology about this, but they are wrong.
Interesting bit of logic there. So when Congress passed a law granting citizenship at birth to the children of Americans born beyond the seas, then congress gave them a "right"?
I thought rights came from God, not congress.