Because of the Tenth Amendment, this particular issue is purely a state by state decision. Even if Congress passed an amendment, two-thirds of the states would have to ratify it. Not possible. Congress can't do shit.
Under the Commerce Clause they certainly can. Remove abortion as a matter between a woman and her doctor, which this decision certainly does, then it becomes a commercial transaction between a woman and the abortion provider. Article I, Section 9, Clause 3 allows Congress to regulate that.