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As we in engineering & science say, "That's about the size of it!" ;-)
The basic unit of measure for any beam weapon is Power Density on target. (i.e. watts/sq. cm.)
To overcome the inverse square law, that infers hellacious power (and power supply) -- and/or -- unheard-of collimation and focusing.
For simple ground attack, it's more "throw-weight-economical" to deploy kinetic weapons (e.g "Rods from God") than to deploy space-based DEWs.
TXnMA
OK, you are getting past my level of knowledge in physics...(I didn’t stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night!)....but kinetic weapons from orbit look like a more viable (cheaper/actually deployable) option than “energy beams”.