Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Dachau liberated
History ^ | 29 Apr 2018 | Anon

Posted on 04/29/2018 7:21:26 PM PDT by Rummyfan

On April 29, 1945, the U.S. Seventh Army’s 45th Infantry Division liberates Dachau, the first concentration camp established by Germany’s Nazi regime. A major Dachau subcamp was liberated the same day by the 42nd Rainbow Division.

Established five weeks after Adolf Hitler took power as German chancellor in 1933, Dachau was situated on the outskirts of the town of Dachau, about 10 miles northwest of Munich. During its first year, the camp held about 5,000 political prisoners, consisting primarily of German communists, Social Democrats, and other political opponents of the Nazi regime. During the next few years, the number of prisoners grew dramatically, and other groups were interned at Dachau, including Jehovah’s Witnesses, Gypsies, homosexuals, and repeat criminals. Beginning in 1938, Jews began to comprise a major portion of camp internees.

Prisoners at Dachau were used as forced laborers, initially in the construction and expansion of the camp and later for German armaments production. The camp served as the training center for SS concentration camp guards and was a model for other Nazi concentration camps. Dachau was also the first Nazi camp to use prisoners as human guinea pigs in medical experiments. At Dachau, Nazi scientists tested the effects of freezing and changes to atmospheric pressure on inmates, infected them with malaria and tuberculosis and treated them with experimental drugs, and forced them to test methods of making seawater potable and of halting excessive bleeding. Hundreds of prisoners died or were crippled as a result of these experiments.

Thousands of inmates died or were executed at Dachau, and thousands more were transferred to a Nazi extermination center near Linz, Austria, when they became too sick or weak to work. In 1944, to increase war production, the main camp was supplemented by dozens of satellite camps established near armaments factories in southern Germany and Austria. These camps were administered by the main camp and collectively called Dachau.

With the advance of Allied forces against Germany in April 1945, the Germans transferred prisoners from concentration camps near the front to Dachau, leading to a general deterioration of conditions and typhus epidemics. On April 27, 1945, approximately 7,000 prisoners, mostly Jews, were forced to begin a death march from Dachau to Tegernsee, far to the south. The next day, many of the SS guards abandoned the camp. On April 29, the Dachau main camp was liberated by units of the 45th Infantry after a brief battle with the camp’s remaining guards.

As they neared the camp, the Americans found more than 30 railroad cars filled with bodies in various states of decomposition. Inside the camp there were more bodies and 30,000 survivors, most severely emaciated. Some of the American troops who liberated Dachau were so appalled by conditions at the camp that they machine-gunned at least two groups of captured German guards. It is officially reported that 30 SS guards were killed in this fashion, but conspiracy theorists have alleged that more than 10 times that number were executed by the American liberators. The German citizens of the town of Dachau were later forced to bury the 9,000 dead inmates found at the camp.

In the course of Dachau’s history, at least 160,000 prisoners passed through the main camp, and 90,000 through the subcamps. Incomplete records indicate that at least 32,000 of the inmates perished at Dachau and its subcamps, but countless more were shipped to extermination camps elsewhere.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS:
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-8081-87 next last
To: Gay State Conservative

“Visited Dachau about 30 years ago on a dreary,depressing winter day.I was at a loss for words then...just as I am now.”

I used to want to visit one of these places.
Not sure I would want to do that anymore.


21 posted on 04/29/2018 8:01:34 PM PDT by HereInTheHeartland (I don't want better government; I want much less of it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Rummyfan

I have a friend whose grandfather was liberated from Dachau by the 42nd & 45th Infantry Divisions & the 20th Armored Division of the United States Army. She wrote that her grandfather was born on April 28 but always celebrated April 29 as his birthday.


22 posted on 04/29/2018 8:03:11 PM PDT by chrisinoc
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: HereInTheHeartland

I watched Eisenhower’s films of the camps in YouTube. Hardest thing I had to watch. Shocking when German townspeople walked in and then out of the camp.


23 posted on 04/29/2018 8:08:03 PM PDT by HonkyTonkMan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: LouAvul

Oh yeah... Recommended reading, “From Swastika to Thunderbird”, a history of the 45th Division.


24 posted on 04/29/2018 8:09:11 PM PDT by OKSooner (Takin' em off down here, boss!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: LouAvul
I had posted a rather lengthy reply to your post about the 45th Division and their unit insignias... Don't know what happened, it didn't make it to the thread.

To summarize... Believe it or not, the swastika is a Native American symbol. It just has a different meaning in Native American lore other than "National Socialist Party".

My understanding is that it's associated with a sense of family and community, derived from logs in a campfire. Google some pictures of young Jackie Kennedy nee Bouvier and you'll see her as a teenager, dressed up for a costume party as an "Indian Princess", wearing a dress adorned with a Native American swastika.

I could drive you by one estate in northeastern Oklahoma that has swastikas on the gates, built before the war, and painted over to deemphasize them during the war.

So the swastika was actually every bit as Native American a symbol as the Thunderbird, although the Thunderbird was, and still is, an infinitely better unit insignia for obvious reasons.

No man has ever seen the Thunderbird and lived to tell about it, you know. :)

25 posted on 04/29/2018 8:18:53 PM PDT by OKSooner (Takin' em off down here, boss!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: HereInTheHeartland

I visited Dachau also. It was on a bright sunny day in July. There was No birds singing, no noise- in short very strange. It seemed like even the animals stayed out of the area.

Very strange.


26 posted on 04/29/2018 8:19:31 PM PDT by njmaugbill (Nj)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: dfwgator; Rummyfan
Never fully grasped the scale of the vast size of these camps until I saw this drone overflight of Auschwitz.

BBC Broadcast of Drone Flight Through Auschwitz

Chilling

27 posted on 04/29/2018 8:20:00 PM PDT by Covenantor (Men are ruled...by liars who refuse them news, and by fools who cannot govern. " Chesterton)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: dfwgator

Jasenovac was the worst of all


28 posted on 04/29/2018 8:33:04 PM PDT by vooch (America First Drain the Swamp)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: FreedomPoster
Perhaps this is what he meant?:

On 29 April 1945 Dachau was surrendered to Brig. Gen. Henning Linden of the 42nd Infantry Division of the U.S. Army by Untersturmführer Wicker.

29 posted on 04/29/2018 8:37:02 PM PDT by Robert DeLong
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Robert DeLong

No, this guy has done many, many speaking engagements, and his tale does not involve generals. There wasn’t a general on the front line smelling the burnt bodies, finding piles of dead, finding the emaciated prisoners. I’m fairly certain the general came up later.


30 posted on 04/29/2018 8:40:31 PM PDT by FreedomPoster (Islam delenda est)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: Rummyfan

The world said NEVER AGAIN

But Europe is drifting in that direction again.
This time they are letting the muslims do most, but not all, of the dirty work.

And to a lesser degree, Jew Bashing is on the rise in the USA too - especially among leftists, leftist colleges, etc.


31 posted on 04/29/2018 8:41:06 PM PDT by Iron Munro (The art of government is to take money from one to give to another - Voltaire)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: FreedomPoster

Well then history has it wrong at every location I checked, as they all say the 45th & 42nd liberated Dachau.


32 posted on 04/29/2018 8:44:26 PM PDT by Robert DeLong
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 30 | View Replies]

To: dfwgator

My Opa was in buchenwald


33 posted on 04/29/2018 8:44:43 PM PDT by Yaelle
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: vooch
Jasenovac was the worst of all

With the full knowledge of the Catholic Church.

34 posted on 04/29/2018 8:44:44 PM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: BamaDi
what was so funny was we were staying in Munich and when we asked how to get there, the Germans played dumb and acted like they didn’t know what we were talking about......

You just head out Dachauer Strasse to Dachau... You can take the S-Bahn too.

35 posted on 04/29/2018 9:02:30 PM PDT by Rummyfan (In any war between the civilized man and the savage, support the civilized man. Support Israel.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: Gay State Conservative

“Visited Dachau about 30 years ago on a dreary,depressing winter day.I was at a loss for words then...just as I am now.”

Same here. I was in the military and several of us took in Oktoberfest in Munich, and after some drinking went sight seeing. That Oktoberfest buzz was killed immediately when walking into “Arbeit Macht Frei”.

If that wasn’t enough, a tour bus showed up while we were there, full of the American soldiers who had liberated the camp, and their spouses.

We walked behind that group and just listened....

Dachau was so close to town, to civilization. Everyone had to know what was going on in there. Everyone.


36 posted on 04/29/2018 9:07:29 PM PDT by Bshaw (A nefarious deceit is upon us all!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Bshaw

I remember when we went to Poland several years ago, I had some trepidation about going to Auschwitz. Had a great time in Krakow the night before, but knew the next day was going to be a very sobering experience.

Nothing really prepares you for it, and I’ve seen a lot of movies and documentaries.


37 posted on 04/29/2018 9:11:38 PM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: Deaf Smith
Here in 2018, 42nd Rainbow Division would mean something completely different.

Reminds me of Stalag 17 where they all troop around singing "And we'll all be gay again, when Johnny comes marching home"

Liberals and perverting our language.

38 posted on 04/29/2018 9:13:32 PM PDT by doorgunner69 (Give me the liberty to take care of my own security..........)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: BamaDi

They played dumb...
Something that is So heinous as
The Death camps would have to be denied.

I visited Schindlers’ grave in Jerusalem,

The Death camps...don’t think I’ll go.


39 posted on 04/29/2018 9:16:05 PM PDT by Big Red Badger (UNSCANABLE in an IDIOCRACY!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: Rummyfan
Dachau, eldest of all the camps, the only one to be run continuously from its inception in 1933 to the end of the war. The first wave of camps was run by the SA, and all of these were shut down within the year, but not Dachau. It was run by the SS, at the time a very small organization. What happened there was so monstrous I shall not pollute this site by recounting it. Those curious about it - and you are warned - may be interested in Nikolaus Wachsmann's KL - A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps.
40 posted on 04/29/2018 9:23:33 PM PDT by Billthedrill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-8081-87 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson