The one in Philadelphia looked like this. I was not thinking of it when I made my comments here. I just know what centrifugal force is like.
Every car going around that curve would have had massive energy built up headed toward the outside of the curve. I remain unconvinced you overcome that with the accordion theory, but I'm not convinced that can't be a factor. I'll come back.
Here's a picture to think about in the meantime.
Excessive speed hits curve (in this instance 105 mph approximately)
How many cars do you see on the inside of the curve?
For what it’s worth.