Trump’s America [OF COURSE WE'RE ANGRY!]

If you are dismayed by Trumpism, don’t kid yourself that it will fade away if Donald Trump fails to win the Republican nomination. Trumpism is an expression of the legitimate anger that many Americans feel about the course that the country has taken, and its appearance was predictable. It is the endgame of a process that has been going on for a half-century: America’s divestment of its historic national identity. Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump signs the arm of 19-month-old Curtis Ray Jeffery II after a rally in Baton Rouge, Louisiana February 11, 2016. Reuters

For the eminent political scientist Samuel Huntington, writing in his last book, “Who Are We?” (2004), two components of that national identity stand out. One is our Anglo-Protestant heritage, which has inevitably faded in an America that is now home to many cultural and religious traditions. The other is the very idea of America, something unique to us. As the historian Richard Hofstadter once said, “It has been our fate as a nation not to have ideologies but to be one.”

What does this ideology—Huntington called it the “American creed”—consist of? Its three core values may be summarized as egalitarianism, liberty and individualism. From these flow other familiar aspects of the national creed that observers have long identified: equality before the law, equality of opportunity, freedom of speech and association, self-reliance, limited government, free-market economics, decentralized and devolved political authority.

As recently as 1960, the creed was our national consensus. Running that year for the Democratic nomination, candidates like John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson and Hubert Humphrey genuinely embraced the creed, differing from Republicans only in how its elements should be realized.

Today, the creed has lost its authority and its substance. What happened? Many of the dynamics of the reversal can be found in developments across the whole of American society: in the emergence of a new upper class and a new lower class, and in the plight of the working class caught in between.

In my 2012 book “Coming Apart,” I discussed these new classes at length. The new upper class consists of the people who shape the country’s economy, politics and culture. The new lower class consists of people who have dropped out of some of the most basic institutions of American civic culture, especially work and marriage. Both of these new classes have repudiated the American creed in practice, whatever lip service they may still pay to it. Trumpism is the voice of a beleaguered working class telling us that it too is falling away.

Historically, one of the most widely acknowledged aspects of American exceptionalism was our lack of class consciousness. Even Marx and Engels recognized it. This was egalitarianism American style. Yes, America had rich people and poor people, but that didn’t mean that the rich were better than anyone else.

Successful Americans stubbornly refused to accept the mantle of an upper class, typically presenting themselves to their fellow countrymen as regular guys. And they usually were, in the sense that most of them had grown up in modest circumstances, or even in poverty, and carried the habits and standards of their youths into their successful later lives.

America also retained a high degree of social and cultural heterogeneity in its communities. Tocqueville wrote of America in the 1830s as a place where “the more opulent citizens take great care not to stand aloof from the people.” That continued well into the 20th century, even in America’s elite neighborhoods. In the 1960 census, the median income along Philadelphia’s Main Line was just $90,000 in today’s dollars. In Boston’s Brookline, it was $75,000; on New York’s Upper East Side, just $60,000. At a typical dinner party in those neighborhoods, many guests would have had no more than a high-school diploma.

In the years since, the new upper class has evolved a distinctive culture. For a half-century, America’s elite universities have drawn the most talented people from all over the country, socialized them and often married them off to each other. Brains have become radically more valuable in the marketplace. In 2016, a dinner party in those same elite neighborhoods consists almost wholly of people with college degrees, even advanced degrees. They are much more uniformly affluent. The current median family incomes for the Main Line, Brookline and the Upper East Side are about $150,000, $151,000 and $203,000, respectively.

And the conversation at that dinner party is likely to be completely unlike the conversations at get-togethers in mainstream America. The members of the new upper class are seldom attracted to the films, TV shows and music that are most popular in mainstream America. They have a distinctive culture in the food they eat, the way they take care of their health, their child-rearing practices, the vacations they take, the books they read, the websites they visit and their taste in beer. You name it, the new upper class has its own way of doing it.

Another characteristic of the new upper class—and something new under the American sun—is their easy acceptance of being members of an upper class and their condescension toward ordinary Americans. Try using “redneck” in a conversation with your highly educated friends and see if it triggers any of the nervousness that accompanies other ethnic slurs. Refer to “flyover country” and consider the implications when no one asks, “What does that mean?” Or I can send you to chat with a friend in Washington, D.C., who bought a weekend place in West Virginia. He will tell you about the contempt for his new neighbors that he has encountered in the elite precincts of the nation’s capital.

For its part, mainstream America is fully aware of this condescension and contempt and is understandably irritated by it. American egalitarianism is on its last legs.

While the new upper class was seceding from the mainstream, a new lower class was emerging from within the white working class, and it has played a key role in creating the environment in which Trumpism has flourished.

Work and marriage have been central to American civic culture since the founding, and this held true for the white working class into the 1960s. Almost all of the adult men were working or looking for work, and almost all of them were married. “In today’s average white working-class neighborhood, about one out of five men in the prime of life isn’t even looking for work; they are living off girlfriends, siblings or parents, on disability, or else subsisting on off-the-books or criminal income.”– Charles Murray

Then things started to change. For white working-class men in their 30s and 40s—what should be the prime decades for working and raising a family—participation in the labor force dropped from 96% in 1968 to 79% in 2015. Over that same period, the portion of these men who were married dropped from 86% to 52%. (The numbers for nonwhite working-class males show declines as well, though not as steep and not as continuous.)

These are stunning changes, and they are visible across the country. In today’s average white working-class neighborhood, about one out of five men in the prime of life isn’t even looking for work; they are living off girlfriends, siblings or parents, on disability, or else subsisting on off-the-books or criminal income. Almost half aren’t married, with all the collateral social problems that go with large numbers of unattached males.

In these communities, about half the children are born to unmarried women, with all the problems that go with growing up without fathers, especially for boys. Drugs also have become a major problem, in small towns as well as in urban areas.

Consider how these trends have affected life in working-class communities for everyone, including those who are still playing by the old rules. They find themselves working and raising their families in neighborhoods where the old civic culture is gone—neighborhoods that are no longer friendly or pleasant or even safe.

These major changes in American class structure were taking place alongside another sea change: large-scale ideological defection from the principles of liberty and individualism, two of the pillars of the American creed. This came about in large measure because of the civil rights and feminist movements, both of which began as classic invocations of the creed, rightly demanding that America make good on its ideals for blacks and women.

But the success of both movements soon produced policies that directly contradicted the creed. Affirmative action demanded that people be treated as groups. Equality of outcome trumped equality before the law. Group-based policies continued to multiply, with ever more policies embracing ever more groups.

By the beginning of the 1980s, Democratic elites overwhelmingly subscribed to an ideology in open conflict with liberty and individualism as traditionally understood. This consolidated the Democratic Party’s longtime popularity with ethnic minorities, single women and low-income women, but it alienated another key Democratic constituency: the white working class.

White working-class males were the archetypal “Reagan Democrats” in the early 1980s and are often described as the core of support for Mr. Trump. But the grievances of this group are often misunderstood. It is a mistake to suggest that they are lashing out irrationally against people who don’t look like themselves. There are certainly elements of racism and xenophobia in Trumpism, as I myself have discovered on Twitter and Facebook after writing critically about Mr. Trump.

But the central truth of Trumpism as a phenomenon is that the entire American working class has legitimate reasons to be angry at the ruling class. During the past half-century of economic growth, virtually none of the rewards have gone to the working class. The economists can supply caveats and refinements to that statement, but the bottom line is stark: The real family income of people in the bottom half of the income distribution hasn’t increased since the late 1960s.

During the same half-century, American corporations exported millions of manufacturing jobs, which were among the best-paying working-class jobs. They were and are predominantly men’s jobs. In both 1968 and 2015, 70% of manufacturing jobs were held by males. “The central truth of Trumpism as a phenomenon is that the entire American working class has legitimate reasons to be angry at the ruling class.”– Charles Murray

During the same half-century, the federal government allowed the immigration, legal and illegal, of tens of millions of competitors for the remaining working-class jobs. Apart from agriculture, many of those jobs involve the construction trades or crafts. They too were and are predominantly men’s jobs: 77% in 1968 and 84% in 2015.

Economists still argue about the net effect of these events on the American job market. But for someone living in a town where the big company has shut the factory and moved the jobs to China, or for a roofer who has watched a contractor hire illegal immigrants because they are cheaper, anger and frustration are rational.

Add to this the fact that white working-class men are looked down upon by the elites and get little validation in their own communities for being good providers, fathers and spouses—and that life in their communities is falling apart. To top it off, the party they have voted for in recent decades, the Republicans, hasn’t done a damn thing to help them. Who wouldn’t be angry?

There is nothing conservative about how they want to fix things. They want a now indifferent government to act on their behalf, big time. If Bernie Sanders were passionate about immigration, the rest of his ideology would have a lot more in common with Trumpism than conservatism does.

As a political matter, it is not a problem that Mr. Sanders doesn’t share the traditional American meanings of liberty and individualism. Neither does Mr. Trump. Neither, any longer, do many in the white working class. They have joined the other defectors from the American creed.

Who continues to embrace this creed in its entirety? Large portions of the middle class and upper middle class (especially those who run small businesses), many people in the corporate and financial worlds and much of the senior leadership of the Republican Party. They remain principled upholders of the ideals of egalitarianism, liberty and individualism.

And let’s not forget moderate Democrats, the spiritual legatees of the New Deal. They may advocate social democracy, but they are also unhappy about policies that treat Americans as members of groups and staunch in their support of freedom of speech, individual moral responsibility and the kind of egalitarianism that Tocqueville was talking about. They still exist in large numbers, though mostly in the political closet.

But these are fragments of the population, not the national consensus that bound the U.S. together for the first 175 years of the nation’s existence. And just as support for the American creed has shrunk, so has its correspondence to daily life. Our vaunted liberty is now constrained by thousands of petty restrictions that touch almost anything we want to do, individualism is routinely ignored in favor of group rights, and we have acquired an arrogant upper class. Operationally as well as ideologically, the American creed is shattered.

Our national identity is not altogether lost. Americans still have a vivid, distinctive national character in the eyes of the world. Historically, America has done a far better job than any other country of socializing people of many different ethnicities into displaying our national character. We will still be identifiably American for some time to come.

There’s irony in that. Much of the passion of Trumpism is directed against the threat to America’s national identity from an influx of immigrants. But the immigrants I actually encounter, of all ethnicities, typically come across as classically American—cheerful, hardworking, optimistic, ambitious. Keeping our national character seems to be the least of our problems.

Still, even that character is ultimately rooted in the American creed. When faith in that secular religion is held only by fragments of the American people, we will soon be just another nation—a very powerful one, a very rich one, still called the United States of America. But we will have detached ourselves from the bedrock that has made us unique in the history of the world.

Americans still believe in America, it is the elites who have given up on it as they want to rule the world like it was Mexico.

One of the reasons reasons I like Trump is that he has all the right enemies:

The Obama is against Trump... Check
The Media is against Trump... Check
The Democrats are against Trump... Check
The Republicans Are against Trump... Check
The Pope is against Trump... Check
China is against Trump... Check
Mexico is against Trump... Check

But the immigrants I actually encounter, of all ethnicities, typically come across as classically American—cheerful, hardworking, optimistic, ambitious.

That's because there are really two groups of foreign residents in America.

The one group follows all the rules, applies for visas, and waits patiently for their applications to be processed before they enter the country legally. Those are true immigrants, and the ones who more or less adopt our culture because they want to be here.

The other group are the illegal aliens who sneak across the border in order to have anchor babies, work under-the-table jobs, get on welfare, and make ghettos with most of the attributes of the ghettos they left. Let's not forget that the illegal aliens also feed a thriving slave trade aka "human trafficking." They do not assimilate.

We should not allow the left to use linguistic tricks to muddle the difference between legal immigrants and illegal aliens. Make it clear that "immigrant" is someone here legally, and "alien" is an invader.

I am currently visiting Vietnam.

I must say, the country has things going on. While we fritter away the mightiest industrial base in history to import everything from the People’s Republic of China, Vietnam is also illustrative of a country on the go.

It, like China, also has a communist government technically, but both countries are growing fast, and we are handing them the future.

Our industry is handing them the future.

I must say, what I am seeing here is pretty much a country on full throttle. There are motorcycles EVERYWHERE. And every single person, seems focused on something, all of the time. It is wide open here. Everywhere.

We need to grow. For real.

America needs to get with it.

Go Trump. :)

While we fight back and forth, these countries are focused on the future.

We should also. America needs to focus on the future. Big time.

America needs to grow once again.

Grow.

Produce.

Innovate. Right in America for a change.

If Trump never ran, Rubio would most likely have been the nominee in my opinion, and he would have lost his ass to Hillary. She would have eaten him alive in the debates. I saw how she debated Rick Lazio when she was running for Senator in 2000, and she utterly destroyed him, made him look like an inexperienced little boy, and she would have done the same thing to Rubio and we would have been looking at 8 years of a Hillary Presidency. I like to tell that to all these people who keep bashing Trump, if it wasn’t for him, guaranteed we would have had her as POTUS! Now at least there’s a fighting chance she can be beat. This is a EXTREMELY important election, it can go two ways: The most corrupt politician in US history and a traitor to the USA in my opinion, becomes President, OR she is stopped and the Clinton political Holocaust that this country has suffered through for 23 years will FINALLY be over!

America is like old garden soil.

When soil has its nutrients taken away, weeds and grass spurs start taking over. There is only one cure.

A good weeding of the nauseous weeds that continue to drain the nutrients and a high dose of high nitrogen fertilizer (chicken shiite) to kill off the grass spurs.

A good weeding would get rid of the free loaders that continue to suck on the working man's paycheck. Deport and remove from the welfare chain.

DC is full of chicken shiite basturds that can lay down a steady stream of the high nitrogen nutrient. Dig it up and spread it across the US.

IF they do not want to contribute, feed them to the pigs....

I disagree.

I believe Trump is the one, who is for America. A whole huge section of what used to be AMERICAN excellence has sold out our very own country, now for over one entire generation.

Everyone. Democrats. Republicans. Every single politician, every leader. Everyone.

Every one, is sold out.

Someone, anyone, needs to be for America once again.

That is what Trump is saying.

Everyone else is for continuing out the sell-out.

Every single person.

I am tired of these bought and paid for sell outs telling me that Donald is wrong for America

Since when do we listen to the mouth piece of Goldman Sachs that is doing noting but to destroy America?

Look at what the GOPe threw at Trump this past week, the KKK/David Duke, “secret NYT tapes” (seriously, the GOPe and the Liberal NYT are joining forces), penis jokes, spray tan, various false scandals, etc AND THEY STILL LOST!

Trump is still winning

Yep, that definitely could have happened as well. Either way the GOP-E or what I like to call “Democrat operatives” would have handed Hillary the Presidency. Oh my God, can you imagine that hell? Sgt. at arms for state of the union: “Mr. Speaker, the President of the United states” and she walks out high fiving these backstabbing punks while making her bizarre faces, then screeching for an hour like this..........

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJxmpTMGhU0

Whoa --morning 'o the middle 'o the week already! Yesterday stocks saw broad gains (led by the NASDAQ up 3%), gold hung on ($1,231.05) and silver continued to sag ($14.85). Today our futures pals are expecting more of the same old deja vu again.

The econ stat folks are promising this stuff--

7:00 AM MBA Mortgage Index
8:15 AM ADP Employment Change
10:30 AM Crude Inventories
2:00 PM Fed's Beige Book

--and their ISM Index for manufacturing suggested that our soft econ was really not what we'd call a 'recession'. And...

Who's Afraid of Negative Interest Rates? - David Ranson, RealClearMarkets
The Changing Makeup of Global Wealth - Elizabeth Anderson, Telegraph
Hard Times Americans Often Forget - Robert Samuelson, Washington Post
Dismal Science Doesn't Signal Dismal Future - Cutter, Litan, Stangler, RCM
Scalia's Death: Huge Consequences for Business - James Surowiecki, TNY
Yahoo, Google, & the Rise of Bernie Sanders - Richard Finger, Huffington
Green Energy Can't Compete With $30/Barrel Oil - Editorial, Investor's
Who Wins and Loses with Cheap Oil? - Charles Wolf, The Weekly Standard
Best Offense In This Market Is a Good Defense - Adam Koos, MarketWatch
Why Is U.S. Investor Sentiment So Bad Now? - Simon Constable, U.S. News

...we fritter away the mightiest industrial base in history to import everything from the People’s Republic of China...

You're talking about "we" in the U.S.? Yeah, so while I realize that lots of folks on these threads feeeel that way what I'm dealing w/ in the hard world of assets and debts is that America makes far more than it imports and it imports a lot more from say, Canada & Mexico than a from China.

I’ve never really liked Darwinian conservative Charles Murray. I don’t know where he hangs out that all white working class men live off “their women,” take drugs and engage in criminality. I look around and I see men in trees, mailmen, working hard in supermarkets and 7/11s, digging the roads, working on bridge infrastructure, etc. And since I just moved to an area that has a high level of Indian immigrants, I see nothing but greed and incompetence in them from bank tellers to cashiers at Wal Mart.

I’ve always like white working-class men because I came from that. And if he thinks those who live on the Upper Westside of Manhattan are the smartest people in the world, I’d invite them to the parties that I attend. Despite their college degrees and Broadway credits, they still read with their lips moving.

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.